第1篇:少 儿 英 语 教 案 模 板
少 儿 英 语 教 案 模 板
一、Teaching Demands and Aims(教学目标)
二、Teaching important and difficult point(教学重点)
1、words
2、sentences
3、grammars
三、Teaching Aids(教具)
四、Teaching procedures(教学过程)Greeting(问候)warm up(热身)Review(复习)New Leon(新课)Step One: Step Two: Step Three: Follow up(叮咛)
五、Homework(作业布置)
作 业 的 布 置
一、书面作业
1、每节课后教师可适当选择课后习题(书本或课外参考书)及字母作业。
2、低年纪的孩子适合听磁带读课文、画图、连线、写字母等简单作业;每学期两次测试:半期考和期末考试。
3、高年纪的孩子要求抄单词、背单词、背课文等书面作业;每节课前可做适当的听写练习;每个月可做适当的单元测试;期间两次大考:半期考和期末考。
二、磁带作业
1、适时布置(条件允许可每周一次):将本周学习的内容录进磁带,下周上交。
2、录制要求:首先让学生和老师打招呼,接着报朗诵单元,然后录作业内容,最后与老师说再见。(如:Hello!Amanda.I am Go go.This is Unit 11„„„ Goodbye!Amanda!)
3、听音修正:
(1)书面记录:边听边把学生的错音登记在学生手册上。(2)修正过程:
A:打招呼,先表扬肯定,后提出错误,注意错音的跟读 B:说悄悄话,增进师生感情交流 C:提出问题。
D:结束Say:“ Good bye!”
三、电话教学
1、时间安排:每月两次的电话教学,每生教学时间不超过8分钟。
2、教学内容:
(1)本周学习单词及课文的朗诵。(2)词句的翻译。(3)疑难解答。(4)家长的经验交流。
第2篇:大学英语写作
(1)模版一There is no consensus among the people as to the view of(主题).Some people hold the idea that(观点A).A case in point is that(支持观点A的例子).On the other hand, others may have a quite different view.According to them,(观点B).The most typical example is that(支持观点B的例子).Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter.Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some
extent, but the latter is more convincing.2)模版二(主题)is a common occurrence in our lives.The attitudes toward this iue vary from person to person.Some people tend to ______when they are asked(观点A)because(支持观点A的原因).The most typical example is that(支持观点A的例子).However, others argue that(观点B).They point out that(重申观点B)for the reason that(支持观点B的原因).As far as I am concerned, I will choose to(你的观点)because this choice fits my personality and my life-long belief.2)My View 型(1)模版一 When asked about(主题), some people hold the idea that 观点A).As far as they are concerned,(展开观点A).But I could not agree with them in several points.In my opinion,(观点B).The reasons for my choice are listed as follows.In the first place,(支持观点B的理由1).In the second place,(支持观点B的理由2).In the third place,(支持观点B的理由3).For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe(重申观点B).(2)模版二 Some people believe that(观点A).For instance, they hold the idea that(支持观点A的例子).And it may bring them(A带给他们的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,(我不同意的理由1).For another,(我不同意的理由2).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, I agree to the thought that(重申自己的观点).3)利弊型(1)模版一Nowadays many people prefer(主题)because it plays a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.On the one hand,(主题的优点1).On the other hand,(主题的优点2).But everything can be divided into two.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that(主题的缺点1).To make matters
worse,(主题的缺点2).Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects.Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain,(主题)itself is
neither good nor bad.It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society.(2)模版二With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality.Some of them have positive effects on our life, but some are distasteful.The phenomenon of(主题现象)is an example of the former / latter one.There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects.To start with,(原因1).Furthermore,(原因2).Eventually,(原因3).Good as(主题现象)is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantages.The apparent example is that(缺点例子1).In addition,(缺点例子2).On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progre of the modern society.There is still a long way for us to improve / eliminate(主题现象)and make our life more comfortable.图表式作文 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, …(第一个原因).More
importantly, …(第二个原因).Most important of all, …(第三个原因).From the above discuions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for
quite a long time(if neceary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).提纲式作文 1.对立观点式 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing(X).They point out the fact that 支持(X)的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持(X)的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do(X).They firmly point out that 反对(X)的第一个理由。An eample can give the details of this argument:
There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of(X)overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about,(X)also may(X)的有一个坏处。
2.批驳观点式Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个
例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。
There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观
点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
3.社会问题(现象)式 Nowadays, there exists an increasinglyserious social/economic/ environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common
concern of the public).According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.同上
Based on the above discuions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..辩论式议论文模版
模版1Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 观点1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 观点2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3.In summary, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或:From above, we can predict that 预测.模版2People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2.As far as I am concerned, the
former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.Last but not the least, 论据3.To conclude, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测.模版3There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 论据1。Furthermore, 论据2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 论据3。
A natural conclusion from the above discuion is that总结观点。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测.(I)说明原因型模块
Currently, XX has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory---nothing is more valuable than XX
It is clear that(1).If you(2), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you(3).Failure will be following with you.It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(4).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know(5).It will exert a profound influence upon
(6).With reference to my standpoint, I think(7).注释: 1:XX的第一个优点 2:支持XX的做法 3:不支持XX的做法
4:XX的第二个优点 5:举例证明优点二 6:说明XX优点三的影响第三天我写的相应作文:The importance of self-confidence
Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory---nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.It is clear that(self-confidence means trust in one's abilities).If you(are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your
enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you(have no confidence in yourself, there is little poibility that you would ever achieve anything).Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that
(self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know(the secret of MMe.Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular).It will exert a profound influence upon(the achievement of one's ambitions).With reference to my standpoint, I think(he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).(I)说明原因型模块(2)
In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on(1).The factors for(2).First of all,(3).Then, there comes a case that(4).Moreover,(5).Especially when(6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind
people that(7).In this way, we should behave just like(8).The impact of Television
In recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels.It has
caused a heated debate on(the impact of television on children).Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.The factors for(parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it.).First of all,(with so many programs to choose from,children are not getting as much exercise as they should).Then, there comes a case that(some studies have show that exceive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school).Moreover,(the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies).Especially when(the children are too small to judge what
programs are suit to them).Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that(they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's TV viewing).In this way, children will not be influenced too deeply.Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合].It is estimated that [相关数据].Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is [原因一].Besides, [原因二].The third one is [原因三].To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因].It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing, [解决办法一].On the other hand, [解决办法二].All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象].为便于读者理解,我特意用这个模板,写了一篇关于ghost writer(捉刀代笔的枪手)的示范性小作文,请您观摩一下。
Nowadays, there are more and more [ghost writers / 枪手] in [China's examinations / 中国的考场].It is estimated that [5% examinees are ghost writers / 5%的应试者是枪手].Why have there been so many [ghost writers / 枪手]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is [hirers' ignorance / 雇主无知].Besides,[hirers' indolence / 雇主懒惰].The third one is [hirers' obtusity / 雇主迟钝].To sum up, the main cause of [ghost writers / 枪手] is due to [hirers' low IQ / 雇主智商低].It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing, [flagellation / 鞭打].On the other hand, [decapitation / 斩首].All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [ghost writers / 枪手].(I)说明原因型
模块
(一)Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities.It is estimated that(1).Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that(2).Besides,(3).The third reason is(4).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to(5).It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing ,(6).On the other hand ,(7).All these measures will certainly reduce the
number of XX.Generation gap between parents and children
Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and
children which is so-called generation gap.It is estimated that(75 percentages of parents often complain their children's unreasonable behavior while children
usually think their parents too old fashioned).Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children?
Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that(the two generations,having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes ,thus the disagreement often rises between them).Besides(due to having little in common to
talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face).The third reason is(with the
pace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don't spare enough time to exchange ideas).To sum
up ,the main cause of XX is due to(lake of communication and understanding each other).It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing(children should respect their parents).On the other hand ,(parents also should show solicitue for
their children).All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap.(I)说明原因型 模块(2)In recent years , xx has caused a heated debate on(1).The factors for(2).First of all ,(3).Then , there comes a case that(4).Moreover ,(5).Especiallywhen(6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected theo remindpeople that(7).In this way ,we should behave just like(8).The impact of Television
In recent years , with the development of science and technology ,80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV , offering as many as 50 channels.It has
caused a heated debate on(the impact of television on children).Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.The factors for(parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it.).First of all ,(with so many programs to choose from , children are not getting as much
exercise as they should).Then , there comes a case that(some studies have show that exceive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their
ability to achieve in school).Moreover ,(the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies).Especially when(the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them).Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that(they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's TV
viewing).In this way ,children will not be influented too deeply.(I)说明原因型 模块(3)
Currently,XX has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory---nothing is more valuable than XX.It is clear that(1).If you(2), as a result , your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you(3).Failure will be following with you.It turns out that all your
plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(4).You donn't have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know(5).It will exert a profound influence upon
(6).With reference to my standpoint ,I think(7).注释:
1 : XX的第一个优点 2: 支持XX的做法 3:不支持XX的做法 4:XX的第二个优点
5:举例证明优点二6:说明XX优点三的影响第三天我写的相应作文:
The importance of self-confidence
Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory---nothing is more valuablethan self-confidence.It is clear that(self-confidence means trust in one's abilities).If you(are full of self-confidence ,it will bring your creative power
to play , arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome
difficulties), as a result , your dreams willcome true.On the contrary,if you(have no confidence in yourself, there is little poibility that
you would ever achieve anything).Failure will be following with you。
It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(self-confidence gives you light
when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).You donn't have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect
that we all know(the secret of MMe.Curie lies in preserverence and
self-confidence, the latter in particular).It will exert a profound
influence upon(the achievement of one's ambitions).With reference to my standpoint ,I think(he that can have
self-confidence can have what he will).综合运用篇
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________。
As to whether it is a bleing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而,对于此类问题,人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....随着社会的发展,人们开始关注.....As to whether it is worthwhile....., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.关于是否值得________的问题,一直以来争论不休。当然,不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担心______________。
展现问题篇
Recently the iue of whether or not...has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近来,是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
The iue whether it is good or not to....has aroused a heated discuion all over the country.______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。
At present, some people think....while others claim...Both sides have their merits.目前,一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实,两种观点都其可取之处。
People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial iue.对于这种极具争议的话题,我们很难作出绝对的回答。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial iue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the iue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
When asked..., some people think.....while some prefer...说到___,有人认为____,而另一些人则认为___。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the iue of..There who criticize...argue that..., they believe that...,but people who favor.., on the other hand, argue that...目前,___问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为___,他们认为____,不过,另一方面,赞同__的人则认为___。
1、常用与开头的短语、句式
(1)with the(rapidly)growing popularity of(computers/private cars)in China,the quality of our lives has been considerably changed。
(3)With the development of(science and technology/market economy),more and more/an increasing number of people come to realize that …
(4)Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over(illegal publication/drug abuse/negative influence of western cultures).(5)Nowadays ,a heated debated/discuion about…is under way in China.some people believe that …,whereas others argue that…
(6)There are some reasons for owning(private cars/ personal computers).To begin with,…Next,…Last,…There are, on the other hand, many reasons against it, First,…Second,…Finally,…
(7)There are many advantages and disadvantages in(owning a car).(8)There are various /at least three ways/poible techniques/problems/methods to do something
(9)Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for toe reasons.The first reason is that …The second reason is that …/On the one hand ,… On the other hand,…
(10)The poible solutions of(the energy crisis/water shortages/these social problems)depend on three factors…
(11)The tow major reasons responsible for(the rapid economic growth /the widespread of fake products)are…
2.常用于结尾的短语、句式
(1)It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to。。
(2)To conclude,we can see that(the best way/the poible solution)is。。
(3)In short,(shortages of water,decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution)are the major problems to be solved to(increase rain production)。
(4)In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should make great efforts to。。
(5)In a word,there are three suggestions we must follow,only in this way can we(achieve a great succe)。
(6)It is time for us to take an active part in。。
(7)Let us work hand in hand in hand to(solve these social problems)
1.表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
2.表示好处1)It has the following advantages.2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例: Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示坏处1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmfulto us.
例: However,everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi-sion.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1)It is important(neceary,difficult,convenient,poible)for sb.to do sth. 2)We think it neceary to do sth. 3)It plays an important role in our life.
例: computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in busine.Soon,computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the computer Age.
5.表示措施1)We should take some effective measures. 2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties. 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例: The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示变化1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications. 3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.
例: Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
第3篇:大学英语写作
常用写作句型
1现象解释型
模板一
⑴According to the chart/graph/ table/ picture, it is clear that 图表/画内容总概括.⑵The chart/graph/ table/picture shows.⑶Many reasons contribute to 现象概括.⑷To begin with, 原因一.⑸进一步阐述原因一.⑹Moreover, 原因二.⑺In addition, 原因三.⑻As a result, 段落总结句.⑼As to me, I think 我的观点/态度/建议.⑽ First of all, 理由一.⑾ Besides, 理由二.⑿To conclude, 模板二
Topic
⑴From the chart/graph/ table/picture, we learn that nowadays, 总述社会现象/事实现象, which has aroused the great /common concern.⑵what imprees me most is.⑶That are many reasons accounting for.⑷First of all,原因一.⑸进一步阐述原因一.⑹ What is more, 原因二.⑺ For example, 举例说明原因二.⑻ In addition, 原因三.⑼As far as I am concerned, 我的观点.⑽For one thing/On one hand 理由一.⑾ For another/ On the other hand,.⑿Thus/In brief/Taking above mentioned factors into consideration, I may reasonably conclude that….常用句型
⑴As is described in the chart/graph/table/picture, in the past few decades, there have arisen sharp increase in…如图中所示,在过去的几十年中,……急剧增长。
⑵The chart/graph/table/picture describes that the figure declines/falls smoothly/markedly, it indicates that…
图表显示数字下降平缓/明显,这表明……
⑶In the chart/graph/table/picture, we can seen that there was a slight/ marked fluctuation.It reveals that…
在图表中,我们可以看到有细微/很明显的波动,这表明…
⑷Recently, the problems of …has become the focus of the public concern.近来,…问题引起公众极大的关注。
⑸There may be a combination of factors which contribute to/ are responsible for/ explain… …可能是好几个因素造成的结果。
⑹There may be several poible reasons for which will be demonstrated below.可能有几个原因导致了我们下面所要阐述的问题。
⑺It’s no easy /simple task to offer the reasons for this phenomenon which involves more than one complicated factors.要解释该现象产生的原因并不容易,因为其中涉及到很多复杂的因素。
⑻ Among all the important/convincing reasons for…,one should be emphasized… 在所有重要/有力的原因中,我们应当重点关注…
2问题解决型
模板一
Topic
⑴It is well-known that 相关背景, but nowadays 总述不良现象或问题.⑵现象具体表现一.⑶现象的具体表现二.⑷It should be paid attention to that 该现象 is causing great harm/该现象 is caused for many reasons.⑸On one hand, ⑹On the other hand,.⑺Therefore, it is high time that ⑻First of all, 解决方法一.⑼进一步阐述方法一.⑽Secondly/In addition, 解决方法二.⑾Thirdly/Besides/Morever.解决方法三.⑿Only in this way can we解决问题.模板二
Topic
⑴There has been a discuion recently about 事实现象.⑵ It is obvious that 危害一/作用一.⑶ Additionally, 危害二/作用二.⑷So how to 解决问题is worth paying attention to.⑸On one hand/ Firstly, 解决方法一.⑹进一步阐述方法二⑺On the other hand/Secondly,解决方法二.⑻For example,支持该方法的例子.⑼In addition/ Thirdly, 解决方法三.⑽In fact, more than three ways can be adopted.⑾As for me, 我的思考或看法.⑿All in all, 总结全文.常用句型
⑴It is important that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.⑵There is little doubt that serious attention must be called to…
⑶There is no immediate solution to the problem of…,but …might be helpful/ but the general awarene of the neceity of…might be the first step.⑷In order to make our world a better place in which we live, we should make great efforts to… ⑸To conclude, we can see the best way is…
⑹Following these methods may not guarantee the succe in solution to…, but the payoff will be worth the effort.3对比选择型
模板一
Topic
⑴Different people have different views on看法/问题.⑵Somme prefer 一种看法观点.⑶Others tend to.⑷As for me, I agree to the first/ second opinion.⑸Of course, 我不赞同的观点的合理性.⑹For example, 支持其合理性的例子.⑺But 我不赞同的观点的不足.⑻The following reason can account for your preference.⑼The main reason is that 支持观点的理由一.⑽ A good example to illustrate is that 支持理由一的例子.⑾In addition/ What’s more,支持观点的理由二.⑿For the foregoing, 重申观点.模板二
Topic
⑴When it comes to事物/问题, different people will offer different opinions.⑵Some people take it for granted that 观点一.⑶In their opinion, 观点一的理由一.⑷Besides, 观点一的理由二.⑸However, others hold that观点二.⑹They maintain that 观点二的理由一.⑺And 观点二的理由二.⑻Weighing up these two arguments, I am for 观点一/观点二.⑼ On one hand, 理由一.⑽ On the other hand, ⑾ For instance, 举例说明理由二.⑿ Therefore, as stated above, 常用句式
⑴ There is a general discuion nowadays on the problem of …Some argue that …,but others set forth a totally different argument about the iue.⑵ In response to the problem, some people believe…,in their minds,…Other maintain that…, in their eyes,…
⑶ Personally, I side with the former/ latter opinion.⑷ In conclusion, it is clear that
4观点论证型
模板一
⑴ It is true that 普遍的观点.⑵ However, 不同的观点/现象.⑶ I think,我的观点.⑷ 理由或其他论据 can be listed as follows.⑸ Firstly,论据一.⑹ Secondly, 论据二.⑺ For example, 支持论据二的事例.⑻ Thirdly, 论据
三.⑼ A case in point is 支持论据三的事例.⑽ There is no doubt that 重申观点.⑾ Therefore, 与该观点相符的做法.⑿ In a word, 总结全文.模板二
Topic
⑴ Many people believe that 社会现象/事实.⑵The truth is deep and profound.⑶ As we all know,具体表现一.⑷ In addition, 具体表现二.⑸ There are numerous examples supporting this argument.⑹ A case in point is 阐述第一个例子⑺ For another example, 引出并说明第二个例子.⑻ Moreover, 阐述第三个例子.⑼All mentioned above that tells us that重申观点.⑽ But(One thing we have to notice is that)提出个人建议.⑾ In short,总结全文.常用句式
⑴ It is well known that …plays an important part in…
⑵ It is believed that …
⑶ There are many reasons explaining …
⑷ From what has been mentioned above, we may safely come to the conclusion that …
5应用文
⑴建议信模板
Date
Dear ___________,⑴ I am delighted to learn that _________.⑵ It____________.⑶ In my opinion, ________.⑷ On one hand,_________.⑸ On the other hand,_________.⑹ As to ________, I suggest ___________.⑺ If__________.⑻ It is unneceary for you to _____________.⑼ In addition, ________________.⑽ I am sure _______________.⑾ Please inform me _________________.⑿ I amlooking forward to __________.Sincerely yours,Signature
常用句式
⑴ I would like to suggest that …/ I am writing with my suggestion that…
⑵ You have asked me for my advice with regard to …and I will try to make some conducive suggestions.⑶ If I were you, I would…
⑷ As you may agree that...⑸ I hope you will find these suggestions helpful/ practical/ useful.⑹ I hope you will take my suggestions into consideration.⑺ I would be happy to see improvements in this regard.⑻ I would be ready to discu this matter to further details.⑵倡议书模板
Date
Dear________,⑴ I am writing this letter to call on ____________to ____________.⑵ As some of you may know,___________.⑶ In fact,___________.⑷It is neceary for us to___________.⑸ On one hand,__________.⑹ On the other hand, ______________.⑺ However,___________________.⑻So it is high
time_____________________.⑼ Firstly, ________________.⑽Secondly, _______________.⑾ If you are willing to ____________, please ______________.⑿ Join us in the action and extend ________into a spirit that dares any poible difficulties.Thank you.⑶求职信模板
Date
Dear_______,⑴ I am applying for the position of _________advertised in _________.⑵ I major in
_____.⑶ My training in ________definitely meet your qualifications.⑷ My complete resume is attached.⑸ I will graduate on____________ from_________.⑹ In addition to the required courses of this program, I have_________.⑺ I also have some experience in ___________.⑻ I believe my training and experience _________________.⑼ You will find me to be ________________⑽ I hope that you will consider me for your position.⑾ May I have a personal interview at your convenience? ⑿ I can be reached by telephone __________.Sincerely yours,Signature
常用句式
⑴ I am writing to apply for the post of …advertised in …
⑵ In reply to your advertisement in…, I beg to apply for the post …in your company.⑶ I feel I have the qualifications and experiences needed for the position of …
⑷ I shall bring with me the full details of my testimonials as you request.⑸ I hope I may be granted an interview when I can explain my qualification more fully.⑹ It seems that my experience, together with my education, has given me ideal preparation to aume the role of…in your firm.
第4篇:大学英语写作
1.对立观点式
A.有人认为#是好事,赞成#,为什么?
B.有人认为# 是坏事,反对#,为什么?
C.我的看法。
模板:
With the development of our society, # has increasingly become a common concern of the public.(可再加一句情况说明)
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing #.They point out the fact that 支持# 的第一个原因.They also argue that 支持# 的另一个原因.However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do #.They firmly point out that 反对# 的第一个理由.What’s more, 反对# 的第二个理由.There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of#/doing # 的好处overweigh the disadvantages.Given more correct directions, all of us can benefit more from it.(结尾一段也可选用这种方式:
Therefore, in my opinion, although there are advantages of #/doing # 的好处, its negative effects should not be ignored.Given more correct directions, all of us can benefit more from it.)
Colleges Have Opened Their Doors Wider With the development of our society, the fact that colleges have opened their doors wider has increasingly become a common concern of the public.Some people are in favor of the idea of opening the colleges’ doors wider.They point out the fact that it allows more students to pursue higher education.They also argue that it will provide more talents for our society.However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to open the colleges’ doors wider.They firmly point out that it will be much harder for the graduates to find a job.What’s more, it will lead to a social problem.There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of
opening the colleges’ doors wider overweigh the disadvantages.Given more correct directions, all of us can benefit more from it.(141 words)(结尾一段也可选用这种方式: Therefore, in my opinion, although there are advantages of opening the colleges’ doors wider, its negative effects should not be ignored.Given more correct directions, all of us can benefit more from it.)(141 words)
2.社会问题(现象)式
A.一个社会问题或者现象
B.产生的原因
C.我的看法。
Work in the Countryside(positive)
1.许多大学毕业生自愿到农村工作
2.出现这种现象的原因
3.我的看法
Work in the Countryside With more and more university graduates in our society, how to find a good job has increasingly become a common concern of the public.It is reported that many university graduates would like to work in the countryside.There are a number of reasons for this phenomenon.To start with, it is a fact that with more and more university students graduating each year, the job market competition becomes more and more fierce, and many graduates cannot find jobs in the cities.Secondly, most villages that are trying to employ university graduates have developed well.It makes mot much difference whether to work in the countryside or in the city.Last but not least, some university graduates who come from the
countryside are eager to go back home to contribute to the construction of their hometown.Based on the above reasons, I think university graduates should go to work where they are needed most and where they can make full use of their talents.Working in the countryside can be truly an advisable(明智的)choice.(170 words)Misleading News(negative)
1.当今社会虚假新闻越来越多
2.分析出现这种现象的原因
3.呼吁社会改变这种不智之举
With the development of our society, misleading news has increasingly become a common concern of the public.It is reported that there are more and more misleading news in our society.There are a number of reasons for this phenomenon.To start with, it is a fact that there are more and more modern communication tools in the world, misleading news can easily spread.Secondly, some journalists would like to draw public attention and increase the sales by publishing misleading news.Last but not least, the public would like to share some interesting news which may be misleading.Based on the above discuions, I think we should take action to prevent misleading news.Think twice before we speak can be truly an advisable choice.(124 words)
3.应用文
写信:感谢信, 投诉信,道歉信,邀请信,申请(贷款、入学、求职),请求别人帮忙(写推荐信,搜查资料)
Dear Sir or Madam,(不知是谁的情况下,如果有要求写给谁要写上具体的名称)
I am a student/customer who….I am writing to thank you for/complain about/apologize for/invite you to do/apply for/ask for your help to do sth.描述过程或原因.When I …, I was really thankful/upset/sorry /honored/interested/upset.I sincerely hope that ….If you can…, I will be really….I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Lily
A Letter to Apply for a Student Loan
1.介绍你的个人情况
2.申请助学贷款的原因、数额及用途
3.如何保证专款专用以及你的还款
Dear Sir or Madam,I am a sophomore in Peking University who majors in Engineering.I am writing to apply for a student loan of 2,000 yuan.It is hard for me to make the application, but I have to.Last year both my parents were laid off, and what’s worse, three weeks ago my mother was discovered to have caught a serious disease.Therefore, I could not get support for my study form my family any more.When I knew that I have the opportunity to apply for the student loan, I was really happy and excited.So I immediately write this letter to you to ask for your help.I sincerely hope that I can get the loan.I promise that all the money will go to my tuition and fees for the next year, and I will repay it within four years, that is, one year after my graduation.If you can grant my application, I will be really grateful.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Lily
(166 words)
4.图表作文模板
图表作文提示部分包括图表和文字要点提示两部分。图表的类型主要有:圆形(饼型)图(pie chart)、柱形图(直型图)(graph)、曲线图(chart)和数据统计表(表格)(table)。① 描述图表 ②分三方面解释原因 ③下结论
1)As can be seen from the in______.During the period from _______to _______, ________rose from ________to _______, while _______ decreased from _______ to _______.2)We believe that there are a number of reasons for this phenomenon.To begin with,____.Secondly, ____.Last but not least, _____.3)In conclusion, ______.We can imagine that _____.范文: Health Gains in Developing Countries
1.以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命(1ife expectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infant mortality)的变化情况
2.说明引起变化的各种原因
1960 1990
Health Gains in Developing Countries
life expectancy of developing 40 years nearly 60 years, infant
develops quickly in developing countries during this period, and living quality improves the development of national health care systems.When they become richer and richer, they care more about personal health conditions.medical sciences also develop at a fantastic speed, and it is much safer for mothers to give birth.the situations in developing countries are changing for the better.(169 words)
注:还须注意今年的热点问题,如:就业(有关词汇如: graduate, apply for, applicant, candidate等);经济问题(有关词汇如: the financial
crisis/tsunami等);或城市交通问题等.
第5篇:现代大学英语中级写作课程教案
《现代大学英语中级写作》,徐克容,外语教学与研究出版社
英语写作中级(上)课程教案
I 授课题目:Unit One We Learn As We Grow
一、教学目的、要求:
(一)掌握:
1、To learn the basics of exemplication: → Definition → Kinds of examples → Sources of examples
2、To learn to outline expositive eays
知识点: → The definition and introduction of exposition and eay.→ Exposition is explanatory writing.It‟s purpose is to explain or clarify a point.→ An eay is a related group of paragraphs written for some purpose
(二)熟悉: → Practice the basics of exemplification
→ Practice outlining 知识点:→ Patterns of exposition, the choice of examples, the choice of appropriate examples, the organization of an exemplification eay:
→Types of eays, basic structures of an expositive eay, elements of the expositive eay → Types of outline, rules concerning outline
(三)了解:→Patterns of exposition, types of eays, types of outline proce analysis, cause-effect analysis, comparison and contrast, claification, definition and analogy,narrative eays, descriptive eays, expositive eays and argumentative eays
二、教学重点及难点:
重点:Exemplification, types of outline; 难点:Sentence outline and topic outline
三、课时安排:共4课时
四、授课方式:讲授、课堂快速阅读练习、课堂提问、写作实践讲解
五、教学基本内容
1 第一課
Exemplification
第一課 Elements of the Eay: Outlining
六、参考书目:《英语写作手册》,《美国大学英语写作》
七、作业和思考题:
第一次:Read on the subject and write an example paper of 200-250 words on the given topic.第二次:Read on the subject and write an eay of 200-250 words on the given topic, using either a single extended example or two or three short ones to develop your thesis statement.第三次: Ask students to practice outlining
八、课后小结:Emphasis on the writing procedure →
Prewriting-choosing a topic and exploring ideas
→
Drafting: getting your ideas on paper
→
Revising: strengthening your eay
→
Editing and proofreading: eliminating technical errors
II 授课题目:Unit Two
I Made It
一、教学目的、要求:
(一)掌握:
1、To learn the basics of proce analysis → Definition → Uses → Types → Methods
2、To learn to write thesis statement
知识点:→ The definiton and introduction of proce analysis → The function of proce analysis
→ The differences between thesis statement vs.topic sentence
(二)熟悉:
→ The areas the proce analysis is usually used.知识点: → Functions of proce analysis:giving instructions, giving information and giving the history
→
Major types of proce analysis: directive analysis, informative proce analysis
→
Writing an effective thesis statement
(三)了解:The basics of proce writing and thesis statement
二、教学重点及难点:
重点:Organization of a proce paper, practice of effective thesis statement; 难点:Guidelines on proce analysis, writing effective thesis ststement
三、课时安排:共4课时
四、授课方式:讲授、课堂快速阅读练习、课堂提问、写作实践讲解
五、教学基本内容 第二課
Proce Analysis
第二課
Elements of the eay: The Thesis Statement
六、参考书目:《英语写作手册》,《美国大学英语写作》
七、作业和思考题:
第一次:Read on the subject and write an informative proce paper describing how you succeeded in doing something
3 第二次:Read on the subject and write a directive proce paper telling first-year students how to adjust to life at college.第三次:Ask students to practise writing the thesis statement
八、课后小结:Emphasis on the writing procedure → Prewriting-choing a topic and exploring ideas
→
Drafting:getting your ideas on paper
→
Revising: strengthening your eay
→
Editing and proofreading: eliminating technical errors
4 授课题目:Unit Three College Is Not a Paradise
一、教学目的、要求:
(一)掌握:
1、To learn the basics of Cause-Effect analysis → Definition → Uses → Patterns
2、To learn to write an introduction to expositive eays → What to include in the introduction → How to write effective introduction
知识点:→ The definiton and introduction of cause-effect analysis → The function of cause-effect analysis
→ The writing of effective introduction
(二)熟悉:
→ The functions and areas the cause-effect analysis is usually used.知识点: → Functions of cause-effect analysis: explaining why certain things happen, analyzing what will happen as a result
→
Major types of cause-effect analysis: focusing on cause and focusing on effects,→
How to start and write effective introduction
(三)了解: the basics of cause-effect analysis and writing effective introduction
二、教学重点及难点:
重点:How to focus on cause or effects, How to start and write effective introduction; 难点:How to focus on cause or effects, How to start and write effective introduction
三、课时安排:共4课时
四、授课方式:讲授、课堂快速阅读练习、课堂提问、写作实践讲解
五、教学基本内容
第三課
Cause-Effect Analysis
第三課
Parts of the eay: The Introduction
六、参考书目:《英语写作手册》,《美国大学英语写作》
七、作业和思考题:
第一次:Read on the subject and write an eay on any of the given topics analyzing cause.5 第二次:Read on the subject and write, from your own experience, an eay analyzing the effects of anthing taught in cla.第三次:Ask students to practise writing the introduction
八、课后小结:Emphasis on the writing procedure → Prewriting-choing a topic and exploring ideas
→
Drafting: getting your ideas on paper
→
Revising: strengthening your eay
→
Editing and proofreading: eliminating technical errors
6 授课题目:Four What Makes the Differences
一、教学目的、要求:
(一)掌握:
1、To learn the basics of comparison and Contrast → Definition → Uses → Patterns → Methods
2、To learn to develop the body of expositive eays → What its structure looks like? → What it includes
知识点:→ The definiton and introduction of comparison and Contrast → The function of cause-effect analysis
→ The writing of effective introduction
(二)熟悉:
→ The functions and areas the comparison/contrast is usually used., the general structure of the body of an eay 知识点: → Functions of comparison/contrast: clarifying something unknown, bringing one or both of the subject into sharper shape
→
Three patterns of comparison/contrast: subject by subject, point by point, mixed sequence
→
Familiarity of the general structure of the body of an eay
(三)了解: The basics of comparison and Contrast and the general structure of the body of an eay
二、教学重点及难点:
重点:Three patterns of comparison/contrast: subject by subject, point by point, mixed sequence
General structure of the body: Beginning, Body and End
难点: How to organize a comparison/contrast eay, How to develop body paragraphs
三、课时安排:共4课时
四、授课方式:讲授、课堂快速阅读练习、课堂提问、写作实践讲解
五、教学基本内容
7 第四課
comparison/Contrast 第四課 Parts of the eay: The Body
六、参考书目:《英语写作手册》,《美国大学英语写作》
七、作业和思考题:
第一次:Read on the subject and write a subject-by-subject eay of comparison/contraston any of the given topics
第二次:Read on the subject and write a point-by-point eay of comparison/contraston any of the given topics
第三次:Ask students to practise writing the body of the eay
八、课后小结:Emphasis on the writing procedure → Prewriting-choing a topic and exploring ideas
→
Drafting:getting your ideas on paper
→
Revising: strengthening your eay
→
Editing and proofreading: eliminating technical errors
授课题目:Unit Five It Takes All Sorts to Make a World
一、教学目的、要求:
(一)掌握:
1、To learn the basics of Claification → Definition → Uses → Methods
2、To learn to write the conclusion of expositive eays → What is claification? → What is claification used for?
知识点: → The definiton and introduction of claification → The function of claification
→ The writing of effective claification
(二)熟悉:
→ The functions and areas the claification is usually used., the conclusion of expositive eays 知识点: → Functions of claification:
To organize and perceive the world around us
To present a ma of material by means of some orderly system
To deal with complex or abstract topics by breaking a broad subject into smaller, neatly sorted categories.→
The general pattern of claification
→
sentence patterns in claification
→
Familiarity of the the conclusion of expositive eays
(三)了解: The functions and areas the claification is usually used., the conclusion of expositive eays
二、教学重点及难点:
重点:some sentence patterns in claification
the conclusion of expositive eays 9
难点: Parts of the conclusion: a summary of the main points, or restatements of your thesis in different work.三、课时安排:共4课时
四、授课方式:讲授、课堂快速阅读练习、课堂提问、写作实践讲解
五、教学基本内容 第五課
claification
第五課 Parts of the eay: The conclusion
六、参考书目:《英语写作手册》,《美国大学英语写作》
七、作业和思考题:
第一次:Read on the subject and write a claification eay on any of the given topics 第二次:Write an eay of 200-250 words on any of the given topics.第三次:Ask students to practise writing the conclusion of the eay
八、课后小结:Emphasis on the writing procedure → Prewriting-choing a topic and exploring ideas
→
Drafting:getting your ideas on paper
→
Revising: strengthening your eay
→
Editing and proofreading: eliminating technical errors
10 授课题目:Unit Six
一、教学目的、要求:
What Does It Mean
(一)掌握:
1、To learn the basics of Definition → Definition → Types → Methods of Organization
2、To learn to write the title of expositive eays → What is definiton → Types of definition
知识点: → The Standard /Formal Definition → The Connotative/Personal Definition
→ The Extended Definition
(二)熟悉:
→ The functions and areas the definition is usually used., the title of expositive eays 知识点:
→
Functions and patterns of definition:
→ The Standard /Formal Definition is used to explain a term or concept your audience or reader may not know or understand, → The Connotative/Personal Definition is used to explain any word or concept that doesn‟t have the same meaning for everyone.→ The Extended Definition is used to explore a topic by examining its various meanings and implications.(三)了解: How to write an extended definition
How to organize an extended eay
二、教学重点及难点:
重点:Functions and patterns of definition
How to write an extended definition
How to write the title of an expositive eay 难点:How to organize an extended eay
How to write the title of an expositive eay
三、课时安排:共4课时
四、授课方式:讲授、课堂快速阅读练习、课堂提问、写作实践讲解
五、教学基本内容 第六課
definition
第六課 Parts of the eay: The Title
六、参考书目:《英语写作手册》,《美国大学英语写作》
七、作业和思考题:
第一次: Read on the subject and write a definition eay on any of the given topics 第二次:Write an eay of 200-250 words on any of the given topics.第三次:Ask students to practise writing the title of the eay
八、课后小结:Emphasis on the writing procedure → Prewriting-choosing a topic and exploring ideas
→
Drafting: getting your ideas on paper
→
Revising: strengthening your eay
→
Editing and proofreading: eliminating technical errors
Unit Six
Task One Definition I What is definition?
In talking with other people, we sometimes offer informal definitions to explain just what we mean by a particular term.That is, to avoid confusion or misunderstanding, we have to define a word, term, or concept which is unfamiliar to most readers or open to various interpretations.Suppose, for example, we say to a friend:” Forrest is really an inconsiderate person.” We might then explain what we mean by “ inconsiderate” by saying, “He borrowed my accounting book overnight but didn‟t return it for a week.And when I got it back, it was covered with coffee stains.Definition is the explanation of the meaning of a word or concept, and it is also a method of developing an eay.II.The ways to define a word or term
There are three basic ways to define a word or term
A.To give a synonym For example: „ To mend is to repair.”
Or “ A fellow is a man or a boy.”
B.To use a sentence(often with an attributive clause)For example, ink may be define in a sentence: “Ink is colored water which we use for writing.”
C.To write a paragraph or even an eay But a synonymy or a sentence cannot give a satisfactory definition of an abstract term whose meaning is complex.We have to write a paragraph or an eay with examples or negative examples(what the term does not mean), with analogies or comparisons, with claification or cause-effect analysis.III.When we give a definition, we should observe certain principles: 1.First, we should avoid circular definitions.“Democracy is the democratic proce.” And “astronomer is one who studies astronomy” are circular definition.2.Second, we should avoid long lists of synonyms if the term to be defined is an abstract one.For example: By imagination, I mean the power to form mental images of objects, the power to form new ideas, the gift of employing images in writing, and the tendency to attribute reality to unreal things, situations and states.13(picking up words, expreions from a dictionary , in the hope that one will hit)3.Third, we should avoid loaded definition, Loaded definitions do not explain terms but make an immediate appeal for emotional approval.A definition like:‟ By state enterprise, I mean high cost and poor efficiency.” is loaded with pejorative emotional connotation.Conversely, “ By state enterprise, I mean one of the great bleing of democratic planning” is loaded with favorable emotional connotation.Such judgements can be vigorious to a discuion, but they lead to argument, not clarification, when offered as definition.IV.Types of definition 1.Standard/ Formal definition---denotation is a word‟s core, direct, and literal meaning.2.Connotative/Personal meaning---Explains what you mean by a certain term or concept that could have different meanings for others.On the other hand, connotation is the implied, suggested meaning of a word;it refers to the emotional response stimulated by aociations the word carries with it.A.For Americans, Water gate is aociated with a political scandal that means dishonesty.And more words are created with the suffix—gate to mean some scandal in English now, thus, Iran Gate, Intelligence Gate B.Dogs, in Chinese culture, may be quite a negative image.It is insulting to call someone a dog.What about the western people? In their eyes, dog is lovely and has good aociated meanings.They say “ Love me, love my dog.”
C.Imperialism means to us Chinese quite negative.Some of the western people may be proud of being imperial and imperialism itself.D.People everywhere may also share some connotations for some words.They are general connotations.Mother means love, care, selfle, etc.E.Let‟s get the gang together for a party tonight.(a group)Don‟t go around with that gang or you‟ll come to no good.(degraded group of people or group of criminals)Connotation can make all the difference.It is the mirror of your attitude.14 3.Extended definition---is an eay length piece of writing using this method of development.V.How to write an extended definition
Follow 4 rules for a good definition:
1.Don‟t use the words “when “„where”, giving a definition.A common practice is to define the noun with a noun, adjective with adjective and so on.2.Remember, that definition is not a repetition.3.Use simple and well-known term in your explanation.4.Point out the distinguishing features of the term.Unit Six
Task Two: The Title I.What is title? A title is a very brief summary of what your paper is about.It is often no more than several words.You may find it easier to write the title after you have completed your paper.A title may be a phrase which can indicate a topic of interest(i.e.your focus)and at the same time point towards a particular kind of discuion(your mode of argument).Accordingly, your title needs not only to indicate what the eay will be about, but also to indicate the point of view it will adopt concerning whatever it is about.II.The purpose of the title To give the reader an idea of what the eay is about To provide focus for the eay To arouse the reader‟s interest
III.How to write a good title Make it clear, concise and precise Use a phrase rather than a sentence Exclude all extra words IV.Other rules to obey Center it at the top of the first page.Use no period at the end or quotation marks Capitalize the first and last words Capitalize all other words except articles(a, the) the to in infinitives prepositions containing one syllable
15 coordinating conjunctions(and, but, or, etc)
A title leads, but a poor title misleads.Be sure that it is appropriate.Besides, be careful with the capitalization.Write an appropriate title for each of the introductory paragraphs that follow.1.Title: _____Reactions to Disappointment___________________
Ben Franklin said that the only sure things in life are death and taxes.He left something out, however: disappointment.No one gets through life without experiencing many disappointments.Strangely, though, most people seem unprepared for disappointment and react to it in negative ways.They feel depreed or try to escape their troubles instead of using disappointments asan opportunity for growth.2.Title: ____Annoying People_____________________
President Richard Nixon used to keep “enemies list” of all the people he didn‟t especially like.Iam ashamed to confe it, butI, too, have an enemies list—a mental one.On this list are the people I would gladly live without , the ones who cause my blood preure to rise to the boiling point.The top three places on the list go to people with annoying nervous habits, people who talk in movie theatres, and people who talk on car phones while driving.3.Title: ___The Meaning of Maturity______________________ Being a mature student does not mean being an old-timer.Maturity is not measured by the number of years a person have lived.Instead, the yardstick of maturity is marked by the qualities of self-denial, determination, and dependability.4.Title: _____College Stre____________________
Jack‟s heart pounds as he casts panicky looks around the claroom.He doesn‟t recognize the profeor, he doesn‟t know any of the students, and he can‟t even figure out what the subject is.In front of him is a test.At the last minute his roommate awakens him.It‟s only another anxiety dream.The very fact that dreams like Jack‟s are common suggests that college is a streful situation for young people.The cause of this stre can be academic, financial, and personal.5.Title: __How to complain_______________________
I‟m not just a consumer—I‟m a victim.If I order a product, it is sure to arrive in the wrong color, sixe, or quantity.If I hire people to do repairs, they never arrive on the day scheduled.If I owe a bill, the computer is bound to overcharge me.Therefore, in self-defense, I have developed the following consumer‟s guide to complaining affectively
16 授课题目:Unit Seven The Insight I Gained
一、教学目的、要求:
(一)掌握:
1、To learn the basics of Analogy → Definition → Uses → Methods of Organization
2、To learn to use transitions → What is analogy → The difference between analogy and comparison
知识点: → The field analogy is used
→ The difference between analogy and comparison
→ The patterns of analogy
(二)熟悉:
→ The functions and areas analogy is usually used., to learn to use transition 知识点:
→
Functions and patterns of analogy:
→ A comparison explains two obviously similar things and considers both their differences and similarities → An analogy compares two apparently unlike things, and focus only on their major similarities
→
An analogy is thus an extended metaphor—the figure of speech that declares one thing to be another
(三)了解: How to organize an analogy by the way---subject by subject
How to organize an analogy by the way—point by point
二、教学重点及难点:
重点:Functions and patterns of definition
The differences between comparison and analogy
How to learn to use transition
How to organize an analogy by the way---subject by subject How to organize an analogy by the way—point by point
难点:How to learn to use transition
How to organize an analogy by the way---subject by subject How to organize an analogy by the way—point by point
三、课时安排:共4课时
四、授课方式:讲授、课堂快速阅读练习、课堂提问、写作实践讲解
五、教学基本内容 第六課
definition
第六課 Parts of the eay: The Title
六、参考书目:《英语写作手册》,《美国大学英语写作》
七、作业和思考题:
第一次: Read on the subject and write a definition eay on any of the given topics 第二次:Write an eay of 200-250 words on any of the given topics.第三次:Ask students to practise writing the title of the eay
八、课后小结:Emphasis on the writing procedure → Prewriting-choing a topic and exploring ideas
→
Drafting: getting your ideas on paper
→
Revising: strengthening your eay
→
Editing and proofreading: eliminating technical errors 18
第6篇:大学英语应用文写作
大学英语应用文写作范文
1.假如你是王林,李明是你的好友,他对布朗先生的公司感兴趣,打算到该公司谋职(apply for a position)。请根据下面李明的简历表,用英语为他写一封推荐信。
词数110左右。
姓名 李明 性别 男 国籍 中国
出生地 重庆 婚否 已婚 出生日期 1980.8.21 通讯地址 重庆市人民路148号 电话 023-63335550 职业 律师 学历 大学毕业
外语水平擅长英语,懂一些日语、德语
其他 有三年工作经历,办事认真,待人诚恳,与人和睦相处
Dear Mr.Brown, I’d like to introduce my friend to you, Mr.Li Ming, who is going to apply for a position in your firm.He graduated from college three years ago and has worked as a lawyerever since.He is good at English and knows some Japanese and German.He works hard and is careful in everything he does.He is honest, kind and easy to get on with.He was born on August 21st, 1980 in Chongqing, China.He is married and lives at No 148 Renmin Road, Chongqing city.His telephone number is 023-63335550.He shows great interest in your firm.If he is accepted, he will do his best.I’m sure he will be fit for the position.I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Wang Lin 2.假如你是业余气象员,你从电台天气预报节目得知了今晚和明天上午你处的天气情况,晚饭后6点钟在校广播室用英语向全体师生作天气预报,并提出忠告。要点如下:
①午夜至凌晨两点有强劲北风。②气温将下降5-8度。
③明天上午有阵雨。④要求同学们今晚离开教室时关好门窗。
⑤明天早上起床时多穿些衣服,以防感冒。词数100在右。
Attention, please.It is six o'clock in the afternoon.I'm now giving the weather forecast as usual.From midnight to 2:00 tomorrow morning there will be strong north wind blowing acro our town and the temperature will drop by 5-8℃.Also there will be showers tomorrow morning.Therefore be sure to close all the windows when you leave your claroom tonight and when you get up tomorrow morning, please put on more clothes in order to keep yourself from catching cold.That's all.Thank you.3.假设你是浙江大学的老师,你将在开学典礼上向一年级的新生致辞。请你根据下面的提示写一篇演讲稿就大学的学习生活提出几点要求,并适当阐述其重要性。
①.合理安排学习和生活 ②.同学之间关系融洽 ③.积极参加校园社团活动。。。
参考词汇:大学一年级新生 freshman n.社团 society n.注意:1).演讲稿必须包括所有提示要点,但不要逐条译成英语。
2).演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数。3).词数:100—120 Good morning, everybody.Welcome to Zhejiang University!As a freshman, you are going to have a completely new life.So here is something you should keep in mind.First, arrange your time properly.You’d better make a timetable so that you will know what to do and how to do it and take advantage of every minute.It will make your work more efficient.Living in the university, sometimes you will face some problems that you can’t deal with all alone.Then help from others will make things easy for you.So get along well with all the people around you.Always be open-minded and warm-hearted.Don’t speak ill of others at will.You should always bear in mind that we are in a big family.At last, take an active part in societies.Societies at school are your second teachers.It will not only provide you more chances to make friends and challenge yourself, but make your school life rich and colorful as well.Enjoy your university life!4.假定你是某市居民,名叫李华。你觉得该市出租车行业问题较多,请写一封信给该市市长,内容应包括:
问题(1)停靠点太少,不易打的;(2)欺诈外地乘客;(3)车速过快,事故频频;(4)仍有拒载者;(5)深夜聚集在娱乐场所外等客时制造噪音,影响他人休息。
建议 要求加强管理
注意:1.字数100词左右。文章开头已给出。
2.参考词汇:绕道:take a roundabout route 不替别人着想的:inconsiderate(adj.)行业:trade 加强管理:tighten control over„ Dear Mayor, I’m a resident of the city.I feel there are many problems existing in the trade of taxi in our city.First of all, there are still not enough stops in the streets so it’s not easy to take a taxi.And taxis often run very fast, which causes many traffic accidents.What’s more, some taxi drivers still refuse to pick up some paengers without any reason.Another terrible thing which often happens is that deep at night taxis waiting around the entertainment places make much noise.Many people suffer from this inconsiderate action.A friend of mine living in another city once visited me, and she told me our city’s taxi drivers cheated her by taking a roundabout route.What will a guest think of our city after such a bad experience? I think we must take actions to tighten control over the taxi trade.Maybe the first thing to do is raise the taxi drivers’ profeional morality.We are looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours, Li Hua 5.假如你是校报负责人,急需在学校内聘一位同学任英文版的编辑,请你用英文以“An English Editor Wanted”为题目写一则招聘启事。内容要如下:
⑴.该工作主要包括两部分:一是从英文报刊杂志及互联网上选择适合学生的文章;二是选择与编辑同学们的来稿。⑵.希望该同学满足下列要求:
① 乐意奉献出一些业余时间为同学们服务; ② 英文与美术皆好;能熟练使用电脑。
③ 感兴趣的同学请在本周内与学生会(Students’ Union)联系。
注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)不要逐字翻译,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。An English Editor Wanted Our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition.The job mainly includes two parts: One is to choose proper English articles from other newspapers, magazines or Internet for us students.The other is to pick out articles from those written by students in our school and edit them for use.
We hope that he/she could meet the following requirements: First, he/she is willing to devote some of his/her spare time to serving the others.Second, it’s neceary for him/her to be good at both English and fine arts.Besides, the ability to use the computer is important.
Those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the Students’ Union this week.
Students’ Union
6.请以宿舍管理委员会的名义写一份通知,2007年4月2日发出。内容如下:
① 时间:4月5日晚上7点。②地点:3号楼103房间。
③ 内容:学生宿舍安全问题:安全用电、火灾应变、防止失窃等。
④ 参加人员:每间寝室一名同学。
⑤ 要求:带笔记本,按时到场,做好记录,并传达给室友。
注意:1)通知的格式已经为你写好,不计入总词数;2)词数:100左右。
参考词汇:学生宿舍 dormitory,盗窃theft(n.)
Notice A meeting is going to be held in Room 103 of Building 3 at 7 on the evening of April 5.Problems to be talked about at the meeting include the safety of the dormitories, proper use of electricity, what to do in case of fire, prevention of theft and so on.A member of each dormitory is required to be present.They should take notebooks with them and arrive on time.They should take notes carefully and after the meeting they are to inform their roommates of what is discued and what measures will be taken.The Dormitory committee April 2nd, 2007 7.假如你是一名大学生叫李华,对近年来大学毕业生就业情况颇有已见,请根据下面提供的信息向报社写信谈谈你的看法。字数100左右。开头已给出。
学生心态 向往城市,不愿下乡。
就业现状 城市人才过剩;农村渴求人才。
就业前景 农村天地广阔,可施展才华。
Dear editor, I am writing to you to talk about taking up occupations for college graduates.Nowadays many graduates are looking forward to obtaining employment in big cities, not willing to work in the countryside.As a matter of fact, there are not enough opportunities to satisfy most of the hunters in big cities while in the countryside talented people are badly needed and a lot of posts are waiting for us.Rural areas are a vast world, where you can put your abilities to good use and you’ll be able to make greater contributions to the building of new countryside.Therefore, I believe we can have as bright a future in the country as we have in the city.Yours, Li Hua 8.假设你的英文名为Jack,是英国诺丁汉大学的中国留学生。你负责为在该校就读的32名中国学生筹划圣诞节期间的苏格兰之行,为期7天,请你给诺丁汉的STA(Students’Travel Agency)经理Phil发一封电子邮件,联系有关事宜。要点如下:
(1)希望能够派车接送;(2)需要一名说标准英语,并非常熟悉苏格兰的导游;
(3)请求告知旅行日程及就餐、旅馆、费用等情况;
(4)你的联系方式:电子邮箱地址:Jackwang@yahoo.com.cn或电话号码:07747745007 注意:(1)词数:100词左右;(2)开头和结尾已为你写出,不计入总词数;
(3)参考词汇:旅馆住宿accommodation;旅行日程安排itinerary;长途客车coach Hi, Phil, I’d like you to organize a trip to Scotland for us.I have here a group of 32 Chinese students studying in Nottingham University, who want to go on a seven-day tour during the Christmas days.I hope we can have a coach which will take us to Scotland and then bring us back to Nottingham.We also need a guide who speaks standard English and knows Scotland well.I would be very grateful if you can work out an itinerary as soon as poible and tell me about our accommodation, meals as well as how much each of us has to pay.If you have any information, please either email me to Jackwang@yahoo.com.cn or call me at 07747745007.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours Truly.Jack 9.外籍教师Lynne任教期满准备回国,学校答应派车送她去机场。她在临行前一天写了张便条提醒办公室李老师:
1).请检查(check on)明天的车是否落实,提醒司机(remind sb.of sth.提醒某人做某事)。
2).她之所以要确定一下,是因为太早不好叫出租车。3).感谢费心,并感谢一年来的关心。
4).在学校一年来,生活愉快、难忘,很可能再来。
5).留下一些英语书给贵校图书馆,希望对学生有用。字数:100—120个词。
Hi, Mr.Li, Could you please check on the car to take me to the airport? Please remind the car driver of this.I want to be sure of this car, because it will be too early in the morning to call a taxi if the school car doesn’t show up.I am sorry to trouble you again.Here I thank you again for all that you have done for me during my stay in your school.I really enjoy teaching here, and will never forget the day I spent with my students.Probably I will come back some day.I leave some English books to your library.I hope they will be useful to your students.Yours Lynne
10.致歉信
语言注意点:致歉信必须写得坦诚,表达出真心的歉意。Directions :Suppose you have accepted Mr.Zhangs invitation to dinner, but you have to change your plan for some reason.Write a letter in about 100 words to make an apology to him.Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using Li Ming instead.Sample: Dear Mr.Zhang, It was very kind of you to invite me to dinner in your house the day after tomorrow and I originally accepted it with great pleasure.But now, much to my regret that I may not be able to keep my promise because my sister was injured in a car accident and I must look after her in the hospital for several days.The accident happened suddenly and all my family are now busy dealing with it and caring for my sister.So I don't think I will have the time to go to the dinner and even if I go, I am afraid I will hardly be in a cheerful mood, which may spoil the party.I am very sorry for that and really regret that I would mi such an excellent chance of enjoying the perfect dishes with friends.Besides, please give my regards to Mr.and Mrs.Rogers when they come to dinner.Sincerely yours, Li Ming
应用文写作(书信)http://wenku.baidu.com/
第7篇:大学英语基础写作
大学英语基础写作
大学英语几种常用文体
1.书信作文:
事务信函(busine letter)和私人信函(personal letter)
2.应用文:
便条(病假条,事假条,邀友来访,借物,订票,留言),请柬,单据,启示,海报,通知(凌茜p110)
3.图表作文:
常考查的图:餠型图,曲线图,条形图,数据图
图表作文常用的展开模式
图表作文常用的表达方式
图表作文常用的句型
范文分析
(是文涛p91)
4.留学申请写作
个人陈述Personal Statements
推荐信 Letters of Recommendation
简历resumes
与外国大学的联系信及自述信和签证申诉信
5.CET4,CET6写作
写作要求,命题规律及评分标准
主题句
段落展开:列举法,对照法,因果推理法,分类法,举例法,综合法
语篇:结构模式和衔接方法
CET4,CET6作文分类讲解及范文分析:
论说文的结构
论说文的类型
(是文涛p91)
6.学术交流英语
SCI 写作规范
Research report and eay
教学安排
十一周:概况
十二周:书信作文,应用文
十三——十七周:CET4作文,图表作文及练习
十八周:留学申请写作
十九周:学术英语,考试
CET4,CET6写作
一. 语段
1.语段的结构:
Developing Sentence 1(扩展句)
Topic sentence(主题句)----Developing Sentence 2(扩展句)----Terminator(结论句)Developing Sentence 3(扩展句)
2.写好主题句
一个好的主题句必须满足以下基本特征:
高度的概括性
主题思想表达明确
能使读者预测其段落的发展方式
一般应该是一个观点,想法或意见等
分析下列的例子:
1)It is very neceary to be a good university students.(议论主题句)
2)There are several respects of neceities to be a good university student.(说明体的主题句)
3)What I will do in the future is the following.(描述体的主题句)
根据要求写出主题句
1)Please write about Study Habits
2)Please write about College Life
3)Please write about Your hobby
扩展下列主题句
例如这样的一篇作文:Good Health
a.Importance of good health
b.Ways to keep fit
c.My own practice(是P59)
3.段落展开
主题句是陈述段落的中心思想。因此,段落的展开(paragraph development)也就是主题句的展开。展开的方式有多种,如:列举法,对照法,因果推理法,分类法,举例法,综合法等。
列举法常用词语:first/second/third/last;firstly/secondly/finally;to begin with/to start with/inthefirstplace/then/next/in addition to/besides/also/moreover/furthermore/what’s more
以下有3篇短文的题目,请用顺序排列法的发展方式完成,每篇要求80字左右: a.Many people now prefer to live in the countryside.The main reasons are… b.Watching TV at home is better than going out to a movie
c.Chatting on line has brought many problems into people’s life
Making a good impreion at an American dinner party is not difficult if you
Follow these instructions.First, you should buy a small gift, such as flowers, candy, or wine for your host or hoste.Second, arrive on time.If the dinner engagement is for 7:00, don’t arrive after 7:00 without telephone.Next, during dinner, be sure to thank your host orhoste on the meal.After you finishing eating, you should not stay more than a few hours.Finally, thank your host or hoste for the dinner when you leave.比较对照法常用连接词(transitions for comparison and Contrast)
Similar to;like;different from;compared with;unlike;more… than…
以下有2篇短文的题目,请用比较对照法的发展方式完成,每篇要求80字左右: a.Advantages and disavantages of living on your own and living with your family b.Life in the city is quite different from life in the suburbs
因果推理法
表结果的连接词:as a result;thus;hence;accordingly;therefore;consequently;then;so;
表原因的连接词:because;for;as;since;owing to
以下有2篇短文的题目,请用因果推理法的发展方式完成,每篇要求80字左右: a.Migrant workers enter big cities
b.Land shortage in China
分类法
常用的分类表达形式有:divide A into… claify A into… group A into… There are…kinds(groups, categories, sorts, types, claes, sections)
请用分类法的发展方式完成下列题目,每篇要求80字左右:
Write about the different kinds of universities and colleges in China.Suggested words:
Leading university, provincial key university, local college, comprehensive, science and engineering, foreign language, humanities, public, private.举例法
常用的引出例证的词有:for example, for instance, for another example, one example is … another example is… to illustrate.以下有2篇短文的题目,请用举例法的发展方式完成,每篇要求80字左右: a.Give one or two examples to show the conveniences the modern communication
means have brought to us.b.Give some examples to prove the saying “Haste makes waste” in English language learning.综合法
综合使用两种或两种以上写扩展句的方法,称为综合法。
以下这段使用了定义,例证,对比和比较等方法。
Synonyms, words that have the same basic meaning, do not always have the same emotional meaning, For example, the words “stingy” and “frugal” both mean “careful with money.” However, to call a person stingy is an insult, while the word
frugal has a much more positive connotation.Similarly, a person wants to be slender but not skinny, and aggreive but not puy.Therefore, you should careful in choosing words because many so-called synonyms are not really synonymous at all.运用综合法将下列主题句发展成80字以上短文:
a.computer are playing an important role in modern education.b.People in different cultures can communicate with each other.c.I don’t think that examination can determine everything.4.扩展段的承启方式(ling P8)
扩展段是主题句的延伸,是作文的主体部分,必须紧扣作文主题。一段由一个以上的段落组成,即使只有一个段落,也应该比开头和结尾部分长,否则将失去平衡。主体段落分别论述文章中心主题的某个方面,每个段落的主题必须欲文章的主题相呼应,每个段落都必须保持文章的整体性和连贯性。
(1.)以“举例式”展开段落
Laying-off also bring us some advantages.For example, when a company lays off a number of people, it means that the company will get more profits than ever.As another instance, if a laid-off worker wants to get a newjob, he ought to learn some kind of skill for future use.This action will pave the way for succe in another.(2.)以“因果式”展开段落
There are two major reason for the change in people’s diet.For one thing, with the improvement in the living standard, people can afford to buy much more expensive food with better nutrition.For another, people now pay more attention to the quality of diet, because they know it is of great benefit to their health to diet in a scientific way.Therefore, they try their best to improve the structure their food.(3.)以“递进式”展开段落
I don’t teach because teaching is not easy for me.Teaching is the most difficult of the various ways.Nor do I teach bebecause I have knowledge I feel compelled to share.In the first place, I teach because I like the pace of the acdemic calendar, which offers an opportunity for reflection, research and writing.Besides, I teach because teaching is a profeion built on change.Moreover, I teach because I can ask questions that students struggle to answer.What’s more, I teach because I can find ways of getting myself and students out of the ivory tower into the real society.(4.)以“列举式”展开段落
Traveling benefits us in many ways.First, it is instructive.People can learn a lot about the culture and history of the place they visit.Second, it offers fun.Career people are tired of preures brought by the quickening pace of modern life.By seeing the beautiful landscape of our motherland and our countries, we get relaxed.Third, traveling offers challenge and opportunities of cultivating good character, such as independence, courage and strong-mindene.So more and morepeople are going out to visit the world.(5.)以“比较式”展开段落
(6.)以“对照式”展开段落
(7.)以“时间标志词式”展开段落
The Effects of Exercise on Our Health(分析建议类)
1分析体育锻炼给我们带来的益处。
2.分析体育锻炼给我们带来的坏处。
3.给出如何参加体育锻炼的建议。
1)As is known to all, exercise does bring a lot of benefits to our health.2)First, it can greatly strengthen our hearts, lungs, bones and muscles,thereby changing our whole health for the better.3)Besides, it can make
our brains better able to react to what is going on around us.4)And best
of all, it can help us breed optimism about our tough life
5)But all the above does not mean that we can turn a blind eye to the
negative effects exercise brings about.6)If you are normally inactive and then, contrary to your usual habit, start a program of undue exercise, as a succeion of scientific
studies reveals, there are more chances that you have yourself injured.7)In addition, the more exercise those on a fat-reducing diet take, the more
lo of iron they will suffer and the worse their health will get.8)And
worst of all, continual as well as exceive exercise can result in sudden death.9)Therefore, a scientific approach must be adopted to the problem of exercise.10)On the one hand, our physical exercise must be based on both progreivene and regularity.11)On the other, we must go in for physical exercise according to local as well as health conditions of our own.12)In sum, exercise can do us good or harm, all depending on how we make use of it.With the rapid improvement of people’s living standard, in cities, many people tend to raise pets.Some people claim that pets such as dogs are dirty and dangerous.They say that raising pets should be banned in urban areas.However, personally I think the merits of raising pets outweigh its demerits.Firstly, pets like dogs can be a guard for us.As we know, dogs have the natural ability to keep the house of its owners safe.They can send out warning to those burglars who attempt to break into the house, and sometimes even fight against them.Dogs are people’s honest friends.Secondly, pets like dogs are good fellows of people.Accompanied by a dog, old people do not feel lonely.Also children are pleased while playing with pets.They can learn how to look after others by raising pets.To sum up, Pets give us much happine.I would say that the benefits of raising pets carry more weight than the harms of it.I also wish to suggest that the owners should take much care of their pets.With the rapid improvement of people’s living standard, in cities, many people tend to raise pets.Some people claim that pets such as dogs are dirty and dangerous.They say that raising pets should be banned in urban areas.However, personally I think the merits of raising pets outweigh its demerits.Firstly, pets like dogs can be a guard for us.As we know, dogs have the natural ability to keep the house of its owners safe.They can send out warning to those burglars who attempt to break into the house, and sometimes even fight against them.Dogs are people’s honest friends.Secondly, pets like dogs are good fellows of people.Accompanied by a dog, old people do not feel lonely.Moreover,some young women usually keep their favorite pets to show off their wealth.Also children are pleased while playing with pets.They can learn how to look after others by raising pets.On the other hand, the critics decry that pets like dogs are dangerous to people, especially to children.They point out that many people have the experience of being bitten by dogs.But I believe that it is not the responsibility of dogs.Indeed, it is the duty of their owners who deliberately train their dogs to attack people.As for the dirtine of the dogs, the owners should also take the responsibily, because they are too lazy to give baths to the dogs.To sum up, Pets give us much happine.I would say that the benefits of raising pets carry more weight than the harms of it.I also wish to suggest that the owners should take much care of their pets.
第8篇:大学英语议论文写作.
大学英语议论文写作模板
一、不同观点列举型(选择型)
There is a widespread concern over the iue that 作文题目.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that观点一.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows:in the first place,原因一.Furthermore,in the second place,原因二.So it goes without saying that观点一.People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that观点二.In their point of view, on the one hand,原因一.On the other hand,原因二.Therefore, there is no doubt that 观点二.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点一或二.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.二、利弊型的议论文
Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over(the iue that)___作文题目______.In fact,there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking,it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly,___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes,every coin has two sides,__讨论议题______ is no exception,and in another word,it still has negative aspects.To begin with,___缺点一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up,we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play,and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case,we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.三、答题性议论文
Currently,there is a widespread concern over(the iue that)__作文题目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result,we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all,__途径一______.In addition,another way contributing to succe of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all,to solve the problem of ___作文题目______,we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned,I would prefer to solve the problem in this way,that is to say,____方法_____.四、谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb:___谚语_______has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)
A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore,it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China,an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying,the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.五、图表作文的框架
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart),___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily
rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart,it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand,________.On the other hand,_______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition,________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.1.利弊议论文 Model 1 It is a new thing that_____.Many people welcome this new development while others have expreed their concern about this.Those who take sides against this new trend believe that _____ because_____.One common argument, however, for ____ is that_____.Of the two views discued above, I am in favor of the _____.My reason is that____.Model 2 As is known to all, there has been a wave of ____.There are many advantages / disadvantages of this modern way.First of all, _____.In the second place, _____.Lastly, _____.In a word, ____.Model 3 When asked about ____, different people will offer different opinions.Some people take it for granted that _____.In their mind, ____.Besides, ______.However, others hold that ____.They maintain that ____.Weighting up these two arguments, I am for the first one.For one thing, ____.For another, _____.Therefore, as stated above, ____.Model 4
____ is becoming more popular in ____, especially among ____.Today, it’s certainly difficult to think of ____.There are several reasons for its popularity.First, ____.Second, ____.However, in terms of _____.2.个人观点议论文 Model(1 Nowadays more and more people pay more attention to _____.Some people argue that ____ while others firmly hold that _____.In my opinion, I think this question should be probed in depth.On one hand, the first group is not totally correct because ____.On the other hand, the second group seems ____ because ____.In a word, we can see clearly that the key lies in ____.Otherwise _____.Model(2 It becomes a common tendency these days for people to ____.Many people are opposed to ____ because they think_____.They also argue that ____.In my mind, however, I can’t agree with ____.At the same time, _____.In addition, ______.In conclusion, ______.Model(3 ____ has been one medium of communication that has connected all the people around world.More and more people tend to concern the ____, because it is so _____ that _____.The advantages of ____ are obvious to some people.For one thing, in terms of ____, _____.As a result, _____.Consequently, _____.For another thing, _____.Personally, I side with the former opinion.Because _____.However, _____.Model(4
Presently, one phenomenon calls for people’ s attention that ____.In general, ______.For one thing, _____.(For example, _____.For another, _____.As far as I am concerned, _____.To sum up, _____.3.解决方法类议论文 Model(1 If you ____, what will you feel? Of course, you will feel ___ because _____.Besides this, ____.For one thing, ____, For another, _____.No easy solution can be taken to cope with the problem of ____, but ____.Therefore, my viewpoint is that _____.There is no doubt that ____.Model(2 Most of us today recognize that ____ has been a greatly serious problem.Therefore, _____.From above, we can find that the reasons why ____, are as follows, the primary reason, I think, _____.For example, _____.However, ____.Second, _____.The third reason actually is the result of ____.Therefore, _____.Moreover, _____.Let’s make our good efforts, and _____.