教师资格证笔试高中英语教案模板（共20篇）

第1篇：教师资格证高中英语试讲教案

单位：

班别： 姓名：

Junior

Unit14 The birth of a festival

Ⅰ.Teaching aims 1.Talk about festival and customs

2.Practice expreing and supporting an opinion 3.Introduced a festival of China

Ⅱ.Knowledge aims Words: harvest, honors, ancestor, creatively, generation, purpose, faith, commercial, similar, salute, celebration…..Phrases:

hear about, so that, as well as, believe in, get together, play a trick on sb… Sentence:

1.Kwanzaa was born in 1966, when people created a new festival so that African American would be able to celebrate their history and culture.2.The African first-fruit festivals had many things in common.3.We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful.4.Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy, people celebrate it

by lighting a candle each day and discuing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa.Grammar hear about=learnt about

hear of sb.=have a knowledge of sb.have much/great faith in sb./sth.have little/no faith in sb./sth.keep faith with sb.as well as+clause

do as much as sb.can do have honour to sb.=do honour to sb.(do sb.honour)

Ⅲ.Teaching key and difficult points:

Teaching key: understand the text and using your own words to retell the text.Difficult point：how to use phrases: as well as, so that, have … in common.IV.Teaching aids:

1)Raising question approach 2)Discuion approach

3)task-based approach

*Teaching means: use the multi-media as an aistant means in teaching.3

Ⅳ.Teaching steps: Step 1 Lead-in

1）Have a free talk about festival in China, and then discu the question in Pre-reading on page 10.1.How does your family celebrate the Spring Festival? 2.Why do we celebrate the Spring Festival? 3.Do festivals help us understand our history and culture? 4.What kind of gifts and things do people buy during major festival like Christmas and the Spring Festival? 2）Show the student 3 pictures about Kwanzaa and then discu what’s the picture about ?

Step 2 Listening comprehensions

1)Present the students the questions before listening to the text.2)Get the students to listen to the tape and then answer the following questions.① Why did people create Kwanzaa? ② Many festival around the world are celebrated around the same time.Why do we celebrate these festivals at these times?

Step 3 Fast reading

1)Tell the students the task of reading before they read the text.4

2)After reading then summary the main idea of this text.Step 4 Language points

Phrases: hear about, seven-day, celebrating, get together, so that, have…in common, harvest, honour, as well as, as much as we can do, believe in, so that, keep faith with, show honour to sb., in honour of.Sentence: 1.Kwanzaa was born in 1966, when people created a new festival so that African American would be able to celebrate their history and culture.2.The African first-fruit festivals had many things in common.3.We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful.4.Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy, people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discuing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa..Step 5 Intensive reading

1)Tell the students the task of reading before they read the paage once again.2)Get the students to read the paage more carefully and then discu the following questions in groups.5

① compare Kwanzaa with the Chinese Spring festival and Christmas.In which way are they similar and in which war are they different? ② Look at the seven principle of Kwanzaa.Which one do you think is the most important? Why? Are there any other festivals which have one or more of the same principles?

Step 6 Task—based activity 1)Ask the students act as an announcer and introduce Mid-autumn festival to the cla.2)Show some picture for the students to watch.3)Give them some key words.August, traditional, Mid-autumn festival, moon cakes, Chang E, celebrate, get together, big dinner.4)Give the students an example when neceary.Step7 Summary

1)Go through the important points and difficult points of this leon with the students once again.2)come to the screen ① To know about the brief history of the Kwanzaa.② To get more information about the Kwanzaa.③ To master the important words, phrases and sentences.6

④ To retell the text.Step 8 Homework 1)Finish some exercises.2)Write a paage about a festival of China.3)Preview Leon15.7

第2篇：教师资格证高中英语试讲教案

Junior

Unit14 The birth of a festival

Ⅰ.Teaching aims

1.Talk about festival and customs

2.Practice expreing and supporting an opinion 3.Introduced a festival of China

Ⅱ.Knowledge aims Words: harvest, honors, ancestor, creatively, generation, purpose, faith, commercial, similar, salute, celebration…..Phrases:

hear about, so that, as well as, believe in, get together, play a trick on sb… Sentence:

1.Kwanzaa was born in 1966, when people created a new festival so that African American would be able to celebrate their history and culture.2.The African first-fruit festivals had many things in common.3.We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful.4.Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy, people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discuing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa.1

Grammar hear about=learnt about

hear of sb.=have a knowledge of sb.have much/great faith in sb./sth.have little/no faith in sb./sth.keep faith with sb.as well as+clause

do as much as sb.can do have honour to sb.=do honour to sb.(do sb.honour)

Ⅲ.Teaching key and difficult points:

Teaching key: understand the text and using your own words to retell the text.Difficult point：how to use phrases: as well as, so that, have … in common.IV.Teaching aids:

1)Raising question approach 2)Discuion approach

3)task-based approach

*Teaching means: use the multi-media as an aistant means in teaching.Ⅳ.Teaching steps: Step 1 Lead-in

1）Have a free talk about festival in China, and then discu the question in Pre-reading on page 10.1.How does your family celebrate the Spring Festival? 2.Why do we celebrate the Spring Festival? 3.Do festivals help us understand our history and culture? 4.What kind of gifts and things do people buy during major festival like Christmas and the Spring Festival? 2）Show the student 3 pictures about Kwanzaa and then discu what’s the picture about ?

Step 2 Listening comprehensions

1)Present the students the questions before listening to the text.2)Get the students to listen to the tape and then answer the following questions.① Why did people create Kwanzaa? ② Many festival around the world are celebrated around the same time.Why do we celebrate these festivals at these times?

Step 3 Fast reading

1)Tell the students the task of reading before they read the text.2)After reading then summary the main idea of this text.3

Step 4 Language points

Phrases: hear about, seven-day, celebrating, get together, so that, have…in common, harvest, honour, as well as, as much as we can do, believe in, so that, keep faith with, show honour to sb., in honour of.Sentence: 1.Kwanzaa was born in 1966, when people created a new festival so that African American would be able to celebrate their history and culture.2.The African first-fruit festivals had many things in common.3.We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful.4.Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy, people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discuing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa..Step 5 Intensive reading

1)Tell the students the task of reading before they read the paage once again.2)Get the students to read the paage more carefully and then discu the following questions in groups.① compare Kwanzaa with the Chinese Spring festival and Christmas.In which way are they similar and in which war are they different?

② Look at the seven principle of Kwanzaa.Which one do you think is the most important? Why? Are there any other festivals which have one or more of the same principles?

Step 6 Task—based activity 1)Ask the students act as an announcer and introduce Mid-autumn festival to the cla.2)Show some picture for the students to watch.3)Give them some key words.August, traditional, Mid-autumn festival, moon cakes, Chang E, celebrate, get together, big dinner.4)Give the students an example when neceary.Step7 Summary

1)Go through the important points and difficult points of this leon with the students once again.2)come to the screen ① To know about the brief history of the Kwanzaa.② To get more information about the Kwanzaa.③ To master the important words, phrases and sentences.④ To retell the text.5

第3篇：教师资格证考试高中英语教案

1.阅读课的教学方案

1.Teaching aims: 1.Train the students’ reading ability.2.Enable the students to realize...3.Stimulate（激发）the students’ interest and...2.Teaching methods: 1.Fast reading to get general idea of the text.2.Careful reading to understand the paage better.3.Teaching procedures（程序）： Step1

Lead-in Use some pictures of...to lead in the topic.Step 2

Pre-reading 1.Play a gue game:...2.Play another gue game:...Step 3

Predict（预测）

1.Ask the students to predict what the reading paage talks about according to the title and illustrations（插图）of paage.The teacher can give some clues by talking about the illustrations:......Step 4

Skimming（略读）

1.Let the students skim the whole paage to get the main idea, then evaluate their predictions.During this activity, the teacher should give some guidance（指导）on reading skills.Main idea of the paage:...2.Let the students skim the paage and divide it into different parts to find out the main idea of every part an the topic sentences.Part 1(paragraph 1...)......Step 5

Careful reading...（问题）

Ask the students to scan the second part and complete the chart（图表）with information from the paage.Ask the students to read carefully and finish the following tasks:......（设计一些问题或判断对错等）

2.听说课的教学方案：

Knowledge aims 1.To listen to and understand the listening materials.2.Students can master the following expreions:...（一些句型）Ability aims 1.Enable students to catch and understand the listening materials.2.Develop students’ ability to get special information and take note while listening.3.Get students to learn and use the expreions of...Emotional aim 1.Enable students to know more about...2.Develop students’ sense of...Teaching procedures Step 1

Lead-in Play a game...1.Put students into pairs.Give them each two minutes to think of......（游戏过程）

Step 2

Pre-listening 1.Tell students they will listen to a dialogue about...2.Give students some directions and make them predict what the listening text is about.Step 3

While-listening 1.Tell students listen to the tape first to get the main idea and decide whether their prediction gist right or not.2.Ask students to listen to the tape again.Let them listen and answer some questions.(Show the questions on the blackboard)3.Students exchange the information and listen to the tape a third time for checking.Let them have the correct answers.Step 4

Post-listening 1.Give 2-3 minutes to students to ask questions if they have any.2.Show students the listening text and let them read it aloud.3.Let students read aloud the questions and expreions on the blackboard:...(之前目标里的句型)4.Make sure they will understand and enable to use the, Then let them in Pairs discu...5.Get some pairs to act out their dialogue in front of the cla.Step 5

Homework 1.Make sentences with the expreions in the leon.2.Surf the internet to find out more information about...3.给一篇文章用来讲语法的课堂设计

Knowledge objectives To learn the use of...（语法点）Ability objectives

To use...（语法）correctly and properly according to the context.Emotional objectives

1.To become interested in grammar learning.2.To develop the sense of group cooperation Teaching important points Get students to learn and master the new grammar item:...（语法）Teaching difficult points Enable students to learn how to use...correctly.Teaching procedures Step 1

Revision 1.Check the homework exercises.2.Let students dictate some new words and expreions.Step 2

Discovering useful structures 1.Ask students to read through the paage..., pick out the sentences where...（语法）are, and then underline...（语法）

2.Let students work in pairs to translate these sentences and try to understand the use of...3.Have students observe the sentences and draw the conclusion:...Step 3

Understanding and summarizing

1.Ask students to work in pairs to finish the following exercises on how...are used.(Show the following on the screen)...Step 4

Using structures(Show the following exercises on the screen or give out exercises papers.)Answer the following questions using......1.Ask students to work in group of four.2.Give them four minutes to finish the work and ask each group to choose the best answers.3.Ask students to choose the best sentences.Step 5

Playing the game Get into groups and play the game: Step 6

Closing down by a quiz.(Show some exercises on the screen.)Let students finish them within a few minutes, then check the answers with the whole cla.4.写作课的教学方案

Knowledge objectives By the end of this leon the students: 1.will have a better understanding of the structure and characteristics of an advertisement.2.will grasp some useful words and expreions to describe a good restaurant such as:...Ability objectives 1.To grasp the use of persuasive sentences.2.To improve the ability of in gathering, analyzing, comparing and making conclusion.Moral objectives 1.To improve the students’ learning motivation.2.To make the students become confident.3.To improve their ability of cooperating with each other through discuing.Teaching important and difficult points Task-based approach, cooperating approach and communicative approach.Teaching procedures Step 1

Revision & lead in First check the homework of last cla.Then let the students swap the homework with each other and discu in groups of 4, take notes, find out and category the impreive sentences into 5 kinds of information:...Step 2

Discuing 1.Show students 4 pictures of...2.Ask 3 students to report their work, show them the pictures of...Step 3

Pre-writing 1.Show them the sample...2.Read the...and think over what are the characteristics of..., encourage some students to analyze and tell their opinion.Step 4

While-writing 1.Ask students to read the requirements on the text.2.Ask them to write the topic sentence first, and then write at least 6 supporting sentences to...Step 5

Post-writing Let them swap their paage with each other and recommend 3 most succeful...Step 6

Homework

1.Polish students’ writing and write some more aspects of...Their final work will be modified and selected, then the most succeful ones will be put up on the English Corner.2.Review the words and expreions in this unit.5.阅读课的教学方案

Teaching aims 1.To know the meaning and usage of the following words:...To understand some important sentences in the text and know the structure and usage of inversion.2.To master the micro-reading skills through skimming and scanning.3.To know the ability and knowledge...and develop the ability of getting information from the paage and dealing with the information.Teaching methods Task-based learning;situational learning;group work learning.The key and difficult points 1.To enable the students to get the main idea of the paage, analyze the structure, and get useful information.2.To train the students of micro-reading skills such as skimming and scanning, and develop their ability of reorganizing and transferring information.Teaching proce Step 1

Pre-reading Question: Step 2

Skimming Questions(To explain some words and structures.)Step 3

Detailed reading Step 4

Interview Step 5

Summary Step 6

Homework 1.Read and practice the dialogue after cla fluently.2.Find the useful words and expreions in the paage and do exercises on the textbook following the paage to consolidate them.

第4篇：初中英语教师资格证笔试复习资料

第一部分 语言知识与能力

1．掌握英语语言的基础知识，了解语言研究中与英语教学相关的基本概念和知识，并能在课堂教学中加以运用。

2．具有良好的英语语言运用能力，包括用英语进行书面表达、获取教学资源和信息、表达思想情感和与学生良好沟通的能力；能够筛选并改编适合初中学生英语水平的语言材料。

3．能够在语篇中理解英语国家的语言、历史和文学等相关的社会文化知识。第一章 英语语言基础知识

1.根据发音时是否受到发音器官的阻碍及阻碍程度，将26个英文字母分为三类：元音字母，半元音字母和辅音字母。元音字母有5个：a,e,i,o,u。半元音字母有：w,y。

2.音素(phoneme)是音的最小单位，有区分语言意义的作用。英语中有48个音素，分为元音音素和辅音音素两大类。其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

3.音标是记录音素的符号，是音素的标写符号。一个音素只用一个音标表示，而一个音标并不知表示一个音素。标音法：用音标标记语音的方法。宽式标音法和严式标音法两种。宽式标音法是用一个符号来表示一个语音的标音方式。严式标音法是一种使用变音符号的标音方式，旨在记录同一个音在不同的语音环境下所发生的细微的变化。

国际音标，K.K音标，D.J音标。

4.音节的类型：单音节，双音节，三音节，多音节，成音节。 重读音节的四大类型：开音节，闭音节，-r音节，-re音节。

5音节的划分：

（1）一个音节至少有一个元音字母

（2）当两个元音字母中间只有一个辅音字母时，而且左边的元音又是按重读开音节规则发音，这个辅音字母通常划入右边的音节。

（3）两个元音之间只有一个辅音字母或辅音字母组合，左边的元音按重读闭音节规则发音，那么这个辅音字母或辅音字母组合通常划入左边的音节。（4）如果两个元音字母中间有两个辅音字母，通常这两个辅音字母分别划入左右两个音节。

（5）如果两个元音字母中间有两个辅音字母，第一个是r，这两个辅音字母分别划入左右两个音节。（6）如果两个元音或元音和半元音字母组合发的是一个元音或双元音，划分音节时，不能将其从中分开，要划在一起。

（7）有些辅音字母经常在一起，只发一个辅音，或者联系很紧密。划分音节时也不能将其分开。（8）辅音字母组合构成发音的辅音连缀，划分音节时，也不能将其分开。

（9）如果一个单词是以字母-le结尾，并且辅音-le前面还有一个辅音字母，那么这个辅音字母通常划分在右边这个音节里。

（10）加前缀时，前缀单词单独划为一个或一个以上的音节。

（11）加后缀时，后缀不影响其他音节的划分。

（12）如果后缀-ed加在以-t或-d结尾的单词后面，发/id/，构成一个音节，拼写时可单独划分为一个音节；反之，其他情况下不算一个独立的音节。5.根据发音时舌活动的范围，英语元音可分为前元音，中元音，后元音。发音时元音声带振动，叫浊音。20个元音中，单元音12个，双元音8个。元音之间的区别主要有四方面：舌头抬起的高度，舌头最高部分的位置，元音的长度或紧度，唇的圆展度。

发辅音时声带振动的是浊辅音，声带不振动的是清辅音。28个辅音中，清辅音11个，浊辅音17个。6.音的连读（liaison）（1）“辅音+元音”型连读（2）“r/re+元音”型连读（3）“辅音+半元音”型连读（4）“元音+元音” 型连读

7.失去爆破

爆破音（plosive）：[p],[b],[t],[d],[k],[g]（1）“爆破音+爆破音”型

（2）“爆破音+摩擦音/破擦音”型

（3）“破擦音/t,d/+鼻音/m,n/”型

（4）“爆破音/t,d/+舌边音/l/”型

8.音的同化（aimilation）

（1）后进同化

（2）前进同化

（3）前音与相邻后音互相影响

9.多音节词的重读(word stre)（1）多音节词一般倾向于倒数第三个音节重读。

（2）以-ic，-ish，-ive，-cian，-sian，–cial，-tial等结尾的多音节词，一般是倒数第二个音节重读。（3）以-ee,-eer,-ese,-ette,-oon等后缀结尾的词，不论是双音节还是多音节，一般均是最后一个音节重读。（4）以-con,de-,ex-,in-,re-,pre-,pro-等为前缀的双音节词，在作名词用时，重音在第一个音节，作动词用时重音在第二个音节上。

10.可数名词的复数变化规则：

zoos,radios,photos,gulfs,roofs,chiefs,serfs,bliefs,proofs,handkerchiefs.Women doctors, boy students, Germans

11.不定冠词a/an，定冠词the，零冠词

12.动词的时态

（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）将来进行式（7）现在完成时（8）过去完成时（9）将来完成时10）现在完成进行时（11）过去完成进行时（12）将来完成进行时

13.非谓语动词：动词不定式，动名词，分词

14.反义疑问句

15.感叹句

16.复合句

（1）定语从句（2）状语从句（3）主语从句（4）宾语从句（5）表语从句（6）同位语从句 17.倒装

18.强调

19.虚拟语气

20.主谓一致

（1）语法一致（2）意义一致

（3）就近原则：谓语动词的人称和数常常与最近作主语的词语保持一致，常出现在这类句子中的连词有：or,either..or.., neither..nor...,not only..but also..,there be...第二章 语言学与英语教学

1.语言学的主要分支包括：语音学（phonetics）、音位学(phonology)、形态学(morphology)、句法学(syntax)、语义学(semantics)、语用学(pragmatics)、心理语言学、社会语言学。 2.普通语言学（general linguistics）与应用语言学(applied linguistics)3.规定语言学与描写语言学

4.历时语言学（diachronic linguistics）与共时语言学(synchronic linguistics)5.语言可以有两个方面：语言和言语

6.语言能力（competence）指的是所有说本族语的人可以理解并且说出从来没有听过的句子的能录 语言行为（performance）指的是上述代码在使用语言的实际情况中的实现，即指话语本身。

7.对比分析（contrastive analysis）的作用：认定语言间的异同、降低学习的难度、决定教学重点、预测错误的发生

8.错误分析（error analysis）：我国外语学习者的错误通常有下列类型：负迁移，过度类推或概括错误，语用错误

9.语言学有关的外语教学理论

（1）习得—学得假说the acquisition-learning hypothesis（2）监测假说the monitor hypothesis（3）输入、输出假说the input/output hypothesis（4）自然顺序假说the natural order hypothesis（5）情感过滤假说the affective filter hypothesis 10.语言的结构特征：任意性arbitrarine、二重性duality、多产性productivity、移位性displacement 11.语言的功能：信息功能、人际功能、施为功能、情感功能、寒暄功能(phatic)、娱乐性功能、元语言功能（metalingual function）

12.共时研究（synchronic）以某个特定时期的语言为研究对象，比如现代汉语研究，莎士比亚时代语言研究都属于此类。历时研究(diachronic)则研究语言各个阶段的发展变化，研究语言的历史发展规律。

13.最小对比对minimal pair：辨别音位最强有力的工具。14.涵义关系： 同义关系synonymy、反义关系antonymy、上下义关系hyponymy、语句之间的涵义关系(同义关系、矛盾、蕴含、预设、自相矛盾、语义反常)15.会话含义理论the theory of conversational implication 合作原则：数量准则quantity、质量准则、关联准则relation、方式准则manner 含义的特征：可推导性calculability、可消除性cancellability/可废除性defeasibility、不可分离性non-detachability、非常规性non-conventionality 16.修辞学 明喻simile、隐喻/暗喻metaphor、转喻/借代metonymy、提喻、拟人personification、类比analogy、委婉euphemism、夸张hyperbole、对偶/对仗antithesis、矛盾修饰、反语irony、层递、拟声、头韵、双关pun、讽刺.17.词的形成：复合词compound、派生词derivation 18.词汇变化(lexical change):混成法blending、首字母缩写acronym、逆构词法back-formation、缩写语abbreviation、类推造词analogical creation、借词borrowing

18.语素的类型：

（1）自由语素(free morpheme)和粘着语素(bound morpheme)（2）词根root、词缀affix和词干stem（3）曲折词缀inflectional affix和派生词缀derivational affix 19.辅音根据发音部位分成：双唇音bilabial、唇齿音labiodental、齿音dental、齿龈音alveolar、齿龈后音palatal-alveolar、硬腭音palatal、软腭音velar、声门音glottal.辅音根据发音方式分成：塞音stop、擦音fricative、塞擦音affricate、鼻音nasal、边音lateral、近音approximant 元音分为8个双元音diphthong、12个单元音simple monophthong 20.超音段suprasegmental 音节syllable、重音stre、语调intonation、声调tone 第二部分 语言教学知识与能力

1．了解外语教学基本理论，理解语言观、语言学习观、语言教学观等对初中英语教学的指导作用。2．理解《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》的目标内容（语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识），以及课程标准的其他相关知识，并能在教学设计与实施中运用。

3．掌握英语语言知识（语音、词汇、语法、语篇等）的教学基本原则、讲解和练习方法。

4．掌握英语语言技能（听、说、读、写）的教学原则和训练方法。

5．能结合中外社会文化语境，设计并实施英语知识和技能的教学与训练。

1.语言是人类用以交际的具有任意性的语音符号的系统。

2.语言学角度的语言观

（1）行为主义心理学理论下的结构主义语言观

（2）认知心理学理论下的转换生成语言观

（3）社会学理论下的功能主义语言观

3.语言学习观就是指人们对语言学习理论，目的，模式，规律，方法和策略的认识，看法和观点。 4.语言学习的要素：（1）外语学习的认识和态度（2）外语学习的目的和目标 5.外语学习的策略

（1）采取语言学习观的折中认知策略

（2）采取正确的结构—功能交际策略

（3）采取多元文化的包容策略

（4）采取低过滤，少监测的心理策略

6.外语学习的方法：

（1）形成自己独特的学习方法

（2）为自己选定长远的学习目标和短期目标，并不断地改进学习，以适应自己的生活（3）不抑制自己，乐于学习目的语

（4）具有克服学习困难的语言知识和学习语言的实践技能，克服困难以推动学习的方法，学习中国能以容易着手，知道该把注意力集中在什么地方（5）善于以新联旧，将孤立的成分组成有规律的系统，不断地组织和完善学习到的语言知识、技能，并根据重新组织、完善的要求，安排自己的学习。

（6）兼重语言的形式和内容，全面探索目的语的含义。

（7）长期自觉自愿地练习。（8）愿意在实际交际中运用目的语（9）经常自我检测，督促，在运用中检测自己的能力和欠缺。

（10）优生能训练自己逐渐排斥母语，而凭直觉去掌握所学语言，以致用外语思维。

7.语言教学观就是指人们对语言教学活动的本质、方法、模式等要素的理解、认识、观点和态度，最后形成语言教学理论。

8.语言教学理论及其教学法

（1）结构主义教学理论：“语言是一种习惯”是结构主义语言学语言观的一大观点。把学习过程看成是“刺激—反应—强化—重复”机械的习惯形成过程。

（2）认知主义教学理论：语言学理论基础是转换生成语言学。

（3）社会语言学理论：社会语言学的语言系统强调语言环境，侧重研究语言的社会功能，研究语言在社会中如何运用的问题。

9.英语教学法的主要流派

（1）翻译法（Grammar Translation Method）

教学内容：以系统的语法知识为外语教学的基础，以母语和外语翻译为教学手段，用母语进行教学，过分依赖母语，忽视口语教学。

（2）直接法（Direct Method）

重视语音，语调和口语教学，有利于学生听说能力的培养，重视使用直观教具，有助于吸引学生的注意力，激发他们学习外语的兴趣和积极性，帮助他们组织思维，加速外语和客观事物的直接联系

（3）听说法（Aural—Oral Method/Audio—lingual Method）

强调口语的第一性，按听说读写的顺序，以句型为中心，反复操练，以模仿，重复和记忆的方式学习，大量实践，形成习惯，达到自动化运用，通过语言结构的对比分析，确定教学难点，安排教学顺序。

（4）视听法（Audio—Visual Method）

理论基础是美国结构主义语言学和行为主义的刺激—反应论，同时受完形主义心理学的影响。感觉感知和听觉感知相结合，语言和情境相结合（5）认知法（cognitive approach）

教学过程分为语言的理解，语言能力的培养和语言的运用三个阶段

（6）交际法（communicative approach/functional approach/notional..）以培养交际能力为宗旨，教学过程交际化，以话语为教学的基本单位，单项技能训练与综合性技能训练相结合，交际法强调以学习者为中心。

（7）全身反应法（total physical response）以“听—做动作”为主要教学组织形式，对学生的错误采取宽容的态度。

10.义务阶段的英语课程具有工具性和人文性双重性质。 11.义务教育阶段英语课程总目标：通过英语学习使学生形成初步的综合语言运用能力（语言技能，语言知识，情感态度，学习策略和文化意识），促进心智发展，提高综合人文素养。

语言技能（language skills）：听，说，读，写。

语言知识(language knowledge)：语音(phonetics)，词汇，语法，话题(theme)，功能(function)情感态度(emotional attitude)：动机兴趣，自信意志，合作精神，祖国意识，国际视野 学习策略(learning strategies)：认知策略，调控策略，交际策略，资源策略 文化意识(cultural awarene)：文化知识，文化理解，跨文化交际意识和能力

12.教学建议

（1）面向全体学生，为每个学生学习英语奠定基础（2）注重语言实践，培养学生的语言运用能力（3）加强学习策略指导，培养学生自主学习能力（4）培养学生的跨文化交际意识，发展跨文化交际能力（5）结合实际教学需要，创造性地使用教材（6）合理利用各种教学资源，提高学生的学习效率（7）组织生动活泼的课外活动，拓展学生的学习渠道（8）不断提高专业水平，努力适应课程的要求

13.评价建议：评价主体多元化，评价形式和内容多样化，评价目标的多维化 （1）充分发挥评价的积极导向作用（2）体现学生在评价中的主体地位

（3）根据课程目标要求确定评价内容与标准（4）注意评价方法的合理性和多样性（5）形成性评价有利于监控和促进教与学的过程（6）终结性评价要注重考察学生的综合语言运用能力（7）注意处理教学与评价的关系（8）小学的评价应以激励学生学习为主（9）合理设计和实施初中毕业水平考试

14.语音教学 语音教学的目标：

（1）了解语音在语言学习中的意义，（2）在日常生活会话中做到语音，语调基本正确、自然、流畅（3）根据重音和语调的变化理解和表达不同的意图和态度（4）根据读音规则和音标拼读单词

语音教学的内容：

（1）基本读音（2）重音（3）意群的读音（4）语调与节奏

语音教学原则：

（1）模仿为主，加强实践（2）适当讲解，掌握发音要领（3）对比分析，突出重点（4）在英语语流中练习语音（5）调查研究，因材施教

语音教学策略：（1）采用多样化手段（2）提供多样化材料（3）让学生接触不同口音（4）在情境中进行（5）体现趣味性

教学活动设计：

（1）训练学生各个音素的发音（对比，辨别，讲解）（2）训练学生的重读（3）训练学生的语调（4）训练学生口语的连贯性和流畅性（省略，同化）15.词汇教学：

词汇教学目标：

（1）了解英语词汇包括单词、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配等形式（2）理解和领悟词语的基本含义以及在特定语境中的意义（3）运用词汇描述事物，行为和特征，说明概念等

（4）学会使用1500~1600个单词和200~300个习惯用语或固定搭配 词汇教学的内容：（1）词义（概念意义、关联意义）（2）用法（usage）（3）词汇信息（basic information）（4）词汇记忆策略

词汇教学模式：

（1）PPA教学模式（呈现，反复训练，运用）

（2）情境教学模式

（3）“词、句、文”教学法（一种在句子和语篇之中学习词汇的教学方法）

词汇教学原则：（1）语境化（2）调动多种感官（3）语块化（4）组块无限化（5）兴趣激发（6）策略原则

词汇教学策略：

（1）把培养学生的词汇学习策略和扩大词汇量紧密结合（2）把完整的口头或者书面语言材料与新授词紧密结合（3）把辨认、分类和点拨词汇的意义、形式和使用功能紧密结合（4）把英语各类词汇项目从语言和教学法的角度紧密结合（5）把英语各类词汇项目练习活动与学习目标紧密结合教学活动设计：

（1）合理安排词汇教学活动程序（体验观察meet、假设尝试muddle through、掌握运用master）（2）渗透词汇记忆策略（语境中记忆，联想记忆，词典辅助记忆）

（3）灵活运用词汇应用策略（看图描述，描述绘画，词汇游戏，表示词义程度，同义词和反义词配对，单词范畴归类）

16.语法教学 语法教学目标： 语法教学内容： 语法教学策略：

（一）选择适当的语法教学方法

（1）演绎法（deduction）和归纳法(induction)：常用的两种教学方法（2）显性和隐性教学（3）任务型语法教学（4）情景语法教学

（二）合理安排语法教学程序

（1）“行为主义”语法教学程序：展示，解释，练习，测评。

（2）“任务型”语法教学程序“任务准备，设置语境，呈现任务，任务执行，汇报，聚焦练习。

（3）“交际型”语法教学

（三）灵活运用语法练习形式 （1）形式型练习（2）意义型练习（3）交际型练习

（四）培养学生语法学习策略

（1）熟练掌握语法的基本结构和基本规则，适时分类梳理、归纳（2）运用口诀法熟记基本语法规则（3）通过背诵佳句和格言记忆语法基本形式和结构（4）在“读“写”“用”中学语法（5）学会自己发现错误、纠正错误

17.语篇教学的功能及特点： （1）整体性功能（2）预测性功能（3）图示化构建

语篇教学的方法：（1）整体教学法（2）线索教学法：5W+H，以时间顺序展开阅读（3）背景知识介绍法（4）段落提问教学法（5）讨论教学法

18.英语听力教学策略：

（一）培养学生良好的语感（1）培养语音感觉 （2）培养语意感觉（3）培养对语言感情色彩的感觉

（二）培养学生良好的听力习惯 19.听力教学的原则及训练方法

（一）听说结合原则

（1）听前回答（2）听后解释（3）听后问答（4）听后重复（5）听后讨论

（二）听写结合原则

（1）听前听写（2）听中记录（3）听后整理

（三）听画结合原则

20.听力教学模式

（1）自下而上的听力教学模式：强调语言知识对听力的影响，在听力理解之前安排适当的听力技能的训练以及词汇、语法知识的讲解

（2）自上而下的听力教学模式：侧重背景知识的作用

（3）交互听力教学模式

21.听力教学过程：“听前”阶段、“听中”阶段、“听后”阶段

22.英语口语教学策略：

（一）听说结合，以听带说

（二）采用多种口语练习活动

（三）有效使用交际策略

（1）积极回应对方（2）适当使用补白词（hesitation filler）（3）借助形体语言（4）迂回策略（5）掌握常规程序套语

23.英语口语教学的原则

（1）教师应创设特定的环境，使学生产生交际的愿望和兴趣

（2）口语教学活动应带有目的性

（3）口语活动应重视意义，而非语言形式

（4）口语教学要与听力教学相结合24.多种口语教学方式

（1）问答式口语教学（interactive approach to teaching speaking）

（2）值日生报告（daily talk/cla report）

（3）复述法（rehearsal method）（4）小组讨论式教学（group work）

（5）讨论和辩论（discuions and debates）

（6）课外口语活动（extracurricular activities of oral English）

25.英语阅读教学模式

（1）自上而下的模式（the top-down approach）

（2）自下而上的模式(the bottom-up approach)

（3）交互补偿模式（the interactive-compensatory approach）

26.阅读教学过程：读前阶段、读中阶段、读后阶段 27.有效地阅读策略

（1）略读（skimming）：目的是了解文章大意（2）寻读（scanning）：查寻特定的细节内容

（3）精读（intensive reading）

（4）猜测生词意思

（5）预测（对文章的主题、体裁。结构的预测）

（6）识别指代关系

28.阅读教学的原则

（1）通过创意的导入，激发兴趣和求知欲

（2）注重非感知输入，介绍文化背景，清除阅读障碍

（3）整体性教学原则

（4）课内外阅读相结合原则

29.英语写作教学策略

（一）使写作任务真实化

（二）使写作过程化

（三）明确写作各阶段的要求

（1）写作前

（2）写草稿（drafting）

（3）修改——编辑和校读(revising—editing and proof-reading)（4）赋予写作以交际色彩

（5）将写作与听说、阅读有机地结合在一起

30.写作教学的常见方法

（1）结果定向写作教学模式

（2）过程定向写作教学模式

（3）内容定向写作教学模式

（4）任务型写作教学模式

31.写作的练习形式：控制性写作、指导性写作、交流性写作。

32.教师应该怎样结合社会文化语境，进行英语知识和技能的教学： （1）介绍相关的西方文化知识（2）介绍语言运用的规则，（3）设计跨文化教学的活动：挖掘教材中的文化差异、学生亲身体验西方文化

第三部分 教学设计

1．了解初中学生的认知特点、已有的英语知识、语言能力和学习需求，能够说明教学内容与学生已学知识之间的联系。

2．理解课程标准的目标要求，能够根据学生的特点选择恰当的教学内容。

3．能够根据教学内容和学生特点设定合理、明确与具体的教学目标。

4．能够根据教学目标创设相关的教学情景，设计有效的教学活动，安排合理的教学过程，筛选适当的辅助教学材料。

5．能够根据教学内容和教学过程，设计有效的学习评估活动。1.学生认知特点：

（1）感觉和知觉的特征（2）记忆和注意力的特征（3）学生思维的特征（4）学生想象力的特征（5）学生情感的特征（6）自我评估能力的特征

2.学生现状分析 （1）学生起始能力分析（2）学习态度（了解学生的认知因素、了解学生的情感因素、了解学生的意向因素）

3.学习需要分析的内容

（1）教学目标（2）起点分析（3）教学策略（4）教学方法（5）教学内容（6）教学效果 4.学习需要分析的基本步骤：

（1）规划（2）收集数据（3）分析数据（4）写出分析报告 5.教材分析

（1）注重与现实生活的联系（趣味性、时代性、科学性）（2）突出学生的主体地位（注重学生综合语言运用能力的培养、重视对学生学习方法的培养）

（3）体现与文化的关联（教学活动设计注重“人文性”的提高、教材注重对文化内容的渗透、教材的话题具有时代气息和教育意义）

6.教学目标：是预期学习者在规定时间之内达到的学习效果，是教育者所期望的学生在认知、情感和技能等方面所达到的程度。我们通常用“能识别、能理解、能运用”等描述中小学外语教学目标

明确教学目标的作用

（1）指导教师对教学方法、技术、媒体的选择和运用（2）有助于教学结果的测量与评价（3）引导学生的学习目标

7.确定教学目标的原则

（1）以学生为中心（2）符合教学规律（3）符合课程标准（4）具有全面性（5）具有阶段性（6）可测性

8.新课程英语教学总目标：培养学生的综合语言运用能力。综合语言运用能力是建立在语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等素养整体发展的基础上。这五个方面反应了“一切为了学生的发展”的目标价值取向、体现了课程教学目标的三个维度，即知识与能力、过程与方法、情感态度与价值取向。

9.英语教学目标是通过语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识来体现。 10.确定重难点的依据

（1）课程标准（2）学生学情（3）知识内容

11.创设教学情境的原则：

开放性原则、生活性原则、价值性原则、时代性原则、趣味性原则、学科性原则、品味性原则、区别性原则。12.任务型教学活动的设计、自主学习活动的设计、探究学习活动的设计

13.新知学习

（一）导入：（1）对于运用难度较大的语言，可用任务导入 （2）对于情节很复杂的故事，可用情节导入（3）对于知识性很强的课文，可以用知识导入

（4）对于反映学生生活的课文，可以从本班学生类似的生活经历导入（5）对于事件性的课文，可借助近期的一条新闻来导入

（二）呈现

（三）语言学习：老师的讲解、例释和学生的操练、巩固

（四）语言学习中的情感、策略、文化指导

14.板书的作用

（1）有助于完成教学目标（2）有助于突破教学重点和难点（3）有助于提高学生的英语书写技能 15.板书的类型：线索式板书、提纲式板书、表格式板书、流程式板书

16.教学材料筛选的原则：适时适度的原则、因势利导的原则、化繁为简原则、动态生成原则、因材施教原

17.有效教学的涵义：有效果、有效率、有效益

18.有效教学的原则：

（1）科学性与思想性相统一原则

（2）启发性原则（3）直观性原则（4）巩固性原则（5）循序渐进原则（6）理论联系实际原则

（7）因材施教原则（8）教师主导与学生主动相统一的原则

19.有效教学的意义

（1）有利于提高学生学习效率和学习能力（2）有利于提高学生的非智力因素

（3）有利于提高教师的教学技能和专业化水平（4）有利于落实素质教育（5）有利于新课程改革的顺利实施

20.有效课堂教学评价的意义： （1）有利于促进课堂教学改革（2）有利于加强教师之间的相互交流（3）有利于促进教师的专业发展（4）学校管理工作的重要组成部分

21.有效课堂教学评价的基本原则：主体性原则、发展性原则、过程性原则、多元性原则

22.课堂教学评价的指标体系

（一）综合性评价指标 （1）教学理念与设计的评估（2）教学目标评估（3）教学过程与方法评估（4）教学效果评估（5）教师综合素质的评估

（二）定项评价指标 （1）等级量表（2）定项描述 第四部分 教学实施与评价

1．掌握英语课堂教学的基本步骤与方法，能够创设教学情景，激发学习动机，引导学生参与语言学习活动。2．掌握指导学生学习的方法和策略，能依据英语学科和学生的特点，根据教学实际情况，恰当地运用语言讲解、练习、提问、反馈等方法，帮助学生有效学习。

3．掌握课堂管理的基本方法，熟悉课堂活动的常用组织形式，能在教学活动中以学生为中心组织教学，能在课堂教学的不同阶段发挥教师的作用。

4．掌握课堂总结的方法，能适时地对教学内容进行归纳、总结与评价，科学合理地布置作业。

5．掌握基本的现代教育技术，能够针对不同的教学内容与教学目标，整合多种资源，选择恰当的辅助教学手段进行有效教学。

6．了解形成性评价和终结性评价的知识与方法，并在初中英语教学中合理运用。7．了解教学案例评析的基本方法，能够对教学案例进行评价。

8．了解教学反思的基本方法和策略，能够对自己的教学过程进行反思并提出改进思路。

1.课堂教学的操作步骤

组织课堂教学、新知识的讲授、知识巩固、实际运用阶段、布置家庭作业

2.新课程所倡导的教学方法

（一）任务型教学的基本要素1）目标2）内容3）程序（4）输入材料（5）教师和学习者的角色（6）情景

（二）任务型教学的基本过程：

任务前：创设任务情境、呈现学习任务、联想相关知识

任务中：落实任务、体验交流、展示成果

任务后：归纳小结、操练、检查评价

（三）任务型教学的基本原则：真实性原则、形式/功能能原则、连贯性原则、可操作性原则、实用性原则、趣味性原则

3.其他教学方法的选用：

直观法教学法、情境表演法、电化教学法、联想法、启发法

4.语言呈现的方法： （1）利用真实情景呈现（2）利用肢体语言呈现（3）利用直观教具呈现（4）利用电教手段呈现（5）利用问答呈现（6）利用故事呈现

（7）利用游戏、角色扮演呈现（8）语言描述法

5.课堂提问的原则

（1）审时度势，注意适时性（2）明确目的，具有针对性（3）循循善诱，注意启发性（4）角度新颖，激发趣味性（5）面向全体，注意广泛性（6）逐层递进，关注探究性（7）适当肯定，反馈激励性

6.教学反馈的特点： （1）要体现参与度（2）要体现层次化（3）要有目的性（4）要有启发性（5）要有激励性

7.教学反馈的方法：口头反馈、非语言反馈、书面反馈

8.教师常用的纠错方式：提前纠错、及时纠错、暂缓纠错

9.课堂管理的基本方法

（一）．纪律与行为规范的管理

（二）．课堂教学环境管理

（三）．调控课堂教学过程：调控学生的参与面、控制教学节奏、调控教学反馈

（四）．奖励机制：口头表扬、非物质奖励、物质奖励

（五）．制止不良行为：软管理办法、硬管理办法

10.课堂活动形式的设计原则：交互性、平等性、多样性

11.课堂活动的组织方式：

（一）活动主体的多样组合（二）活动小组的不同组建

（三）活动方式的多样设计

（四）开展教学活动的三个阶段：课前准备阶段、课中实施阶段、课后总结阶段

（五）活动实施的三项策略： （1）抓好“三度”，有效活动：广度、深度、延展度（2）关注细节，讲究技巧（3）正确对待口语错误

12.教师的角色：

（1）知识的传授者、技能的示范者和资源的提供者（2）课堂活动的设计者、组织者和调控者（3）学生活动的参与者、促进者和评价者

13.作业布置的形式：课时作业、课本剧表演作业、问卷调查作业、采访型作业、开放型作业、实践操作型作业、辩论型作业 14.科学有效地布置初中英语作业：层次性。时效性、适量性

15.教育技术包括：设计、开发、利用、管理和评价五个步骤。

16.完整的教学过程包括教学准备、教学实施和教学评价反思三个环节。

17.教学评价的功能

（1）诊断教学问题（2）提供反馈信息（3）调控教学方向（4）检验教学效果

18.英语教学中常用的教学评价有形成性评价和终结性评价。

19.形成性评价：指在教学活动过程中，评价活动本身效果，用以调节活动过程，保证目标的实现而进行的评价，是为指导教学过程顺利进行而对学生在学习过程中使用所学知识进行学习活动的情况。

20.形成性评价的原则：科学性原则、导向性原则、多元化原则、激励性原则、情感性原则、可行性原则

21.形成性评价的内容：

（1）评价学生学习兴趣的培养程度、（2）评价学生情感、策略的发展状态

（3）评价学生相应学段所学语言知识和技能的掌握情况（4）评价学生综合语言技能的运用能力

21.形成性评价的常用方法

（1）量化评价法：调查表、评价量表

（2）质性评价法：优秀作品、概念图、录音或录像、创建与使用成长记录袋、教师观察、访谈、读书笔记、项目和演示

22.终结性评价summative aement：又称结果评价，是在某一相对完整的教育阶段结束后对整个教学目标实现的程度做出的评价。终结性评价通常是在一个学程结束时进行，它要以预先设定的教育目标为基础，用来确定教学目标或学习目标达成的程度。

23.终结性评价常用的工具：解释性练习、建构性任务、考试

24.教学反思的内容：

（一）写教学体会：写下自己的成功之处、写下自己的败笔之处

（二）写教学机智：偶发性事件产生智慧的火花

（三）写教学反馈：记录学生的学情、保存学生的创新、分析学生的作业和试卷

（四）写再教设计 25.教学反思的方法：反思日记、叙事研究、行动研究

第5篇：教师资格证高中英语面试教案写法整理

阅读课：导入（图片，问答），读前讨论预测或者听力训练，读中寻读精读标记语法点找主旨句，读后讲解语法点，小组活动

Teaching Topic： Teaching Aims: 1.Learn some new words.2.Improve students‟ reading ability and self-study ability.3.Enable students to value/love/aware the importance of...Teaching Aids: Pictures, a tape recorder and ppt.Teaching Important Points: 1.Improve students‟ reading ability.2.Master the following words.Teaching Difficult Points: 1.How to make them to understand the reading text better.2.Improve their reading strategy.Teaching Procedure: Step 1: Lead-in Show students‟ pictures on the screen.and ask them what they will do if they are in those situations, Let them discu in pairs and then ask some Ss answer the question after 3 minutes.Step 2: Pre-reading Teacher ask the Ss to listen to the record to try to grasp the general idea of the paage,try to answer 2 questions.Step 3: While-reading Using task-based method to help the Ss improve their reading skills in this step.Task1.Scanning : Scanning the text and Find the answer of 2 questions.Looking for the information quickly without reading the whole text.Task2.Detail reading Read the paage carefully and do true or false exercises on the screen.let Ss get further understanding of the article and check their reading results.Step 4: Language Learning Find out the new words and phrases.Let them gue from the context.New words: New phrases: Step5: Summary Ss summarize what we have learnt and key points.Make an aement on each group.Step6: Homework Write a diary with simple past tense.Blackboard design： Title: Questions: New words : 文章线索（便于复述）

口语课教学过程：看图，问答练习，重点句呈现讲解，小组练习，展示成果 Teaching Objectives: 1.Be able to master the following words and sentence pattern.And learn the expreion of giving advice.2.Be able to talk about one‟s health problems and give advice fluently 3.Improve the cooperative spirit and care more about yourself and your family members‟ health.Teaching Aids: Pictures, a tape recorder and ppt.The teaching Focus: 1.Master the following words and sentence pattern.2.Master the expreions of giving advice The Teaching Difficulties:

1.Students may find it difficult to remember all the target new words in the cla;2.Students may find it difficult to give appropriate advice to the certain disease because of their limited life experience.Teaching procedure: Step1：Warming up Greet Ss by asking them: How are you today? Then I‟ll tell Ss that I‟m not feeling well today(Write the sentence on the blackboard and guide Ss to read it.)and get Ss to gue the reason freely.If Ss can‟t get the answer, I‟ll tell them that I didn‟t have a good sleep last night.So I have a headache.(I say this by doing a gesture)Step2: Presentation of words and sentence patterns 1.Let one student imitate he has a kind of disease and ask the cla gue what „s the matter with him.Use the following sentence:”what‟s the matter with him?” “I have a stomache.”

2.Show Ss pictures of diseases.(Write the words on the black board.)Step3: Pair work Ask Ss to work in pairs and talk about health problems by using the bandage given and using the target language: What‟s the matter? I‟m not feeling well.I have a … Step4: Presentation of expreions of giving advice Tell Ss that I have a cold/cough, ask them: What should I do? Ss may give different answers, collect their answers and help them to use: You should/shouldn‟t do… During this activity, some phrases will be learned:...Step5: Role play 1.Show the sample dialogue and ask Ss to complete it according to the picture orally.Ask Students to make a four-people group, one of them is a doctor, the other three are patients.Ask the Ss to role play a dialogue.A: What‟s the matter with you? B: I‟m not feeling well.I have a _______.A: When did it start? B: About______ ago.A: Oh, that‟s too bad./ I‟m sorry to hear that.You should/shouldn‟t ________ and you should/shouldn‟t ________...B: Yes, I think so.A: _________________.B: Thank you, doctor.Step5: Summary Ss summarize what we have learnt.Make an aement on each group.Step6: Homework Try to make a story according to the dialogue.Blackboard design： Title: New words and phrases : Sentence pattern :

语法课：复习导入，查找标记相关句子，总结规律，练习（造句，讨论）Teaching objectives: 1.Enable the Ss to know the uses of adjectives ending in-ing /-ed and the differences between them.2.Master the following words and sentence pattern.Main word and Expreion: amazed, amazing, interested, interesting, bored, boring.Main structure: The claroom was amazing.I was completely amazed by the claroom.Teaching aids: Pictures, a tape recorder and ppt.Teaching important points: Get the Ss to know the differences between the adjectives ending in-ing and-ed and learn the uses of them in the sentences.Teaching difficult points: Understand the differences between the adjectives ending in –ing and –ed and apply them in the sentences.Teaching procedure: Step 1 Lead in Greet the students and say some words which includes the language points.Then tell them what we are going to learn is the differences and uses of the adjectives ending in –ing and –ed.Ask students to think about the question below and try to figure out the right answer.---Can you make a distinguish between the two sentences? I am bored.I am boring.Step 2 discovering and explaining.Ask the students to read the text and try to find out the sentences which have the adjectives ending in-ING and –ED.Try to find the differences and understand the meaning of these adjectives.Step 3 Group work Let students work in groups and have a discuion.Try to find the differences of these adjectives and explain the meaning of these sentences according to the context.Step 4 Conclusion and exercise Invite students to make a report about their group discuion and teacher will make a conclusion according to their report.Find the grammar rules: 1: The –ing form describes the people or things that cause the feeling;（令人„）2: The –ed form tells us how people feel.（感到„）

Give some examples to show what they have learned and ask students to do exercise and check the answers.Fill in the blank with the correct forms of words.It is a ____(bore)party and I feel__(bore).Step 5 Homework

1.Find out more adjectives ending in-ing and-ed and sentences.2.Use the-ED and-ING form of the words “bore” “interest” “amaze” and “embarra” to make sentences.Blackboard design： Title: Words and phrases : Sentence pattern :.听力课：导入，听主要内容检查主要内容，听细节（给问题），分角色，对话表演 写作课：复习导入，展示讨论图片，描述内容/文体，总结关键词语，教师指导，写作文

第6篇：厦门教师资格证笔试考点：高中物理《气体》

2018厦门教师资格证笔试考点：高中物理《气体》

有关于高中物理《气体》的相关内容，一般在选修教材里，例如在人教版就是在选修3-3中，所以就导致我们在上高中的时候有的时候并不会进行学习，但是当我们想要成为一名高中的物理教师，就代表着我们必须要掌握所有的知识。因此，掌握高中关于《气体》的知识是必要的。

以下就是关于气体的所有知识的讲解。

一、气体状态参量：T、V、P 气体压强的微观意义：大量做无规则热运动的分子对器壁频繁、持续的碰撞产生了气体的压强。

气体压强的两个相关因素：从微观来看，包括气体分子的平均动能和气体分子的密集程度(单位时间内气体分子对容器器壁单位面积上的碰撞次数);从宏观上来看，取决于气体的体积V与温度T(热力学温度)。

二、理想气体气体实验方程(一定质量的某种气体)： 1.理想气体：研究气体性质的一个物理模型。

从微观上看，理想气体的分子有质量，无体积，是质点;每个分子在气体中的运动是独立的，与其他分子无相互作用，碰到容器器壁之前作匀速直线运动;理想气体分子只与器壁发生碰撞，碰撞过程中气体分子在单位时间里施加于器壁单位面积冲量的统计平均值，宏观上表现为气体的压强。

从宏观上看，理想气体是一种无限稀薄的气体，它遵从理想气体状态方程和焦耳内能定律。

2.三大定律

三、理想气体状态方程：

理想气体状态方程，又称理想气体定律、普适气体定律，是描述理想气体在处于平衡态时，压强、体积、物质的量、温度间关系的状态方程。它建立在玻义耳-马略特定律、查理定律、盖-吕萨克定律等经验定律上。

这个方程有4个变量：是指理想气体的压强，V为理想气体的体积，n表示气体物质的量，而T则表示理想气体的热力学温度;还有一个常量：R为理想气体常数。

可以看出，此方程的变量很多。因此此方程以其变量多、适用范围广而著称，对常温常压下的空气也近似地适用。

第7篇：高中英语教师资格证面试经验

高中英语面试

资料：《教育教学知识与能力》以及配套试卷

高中英语教材

网上搜索一些视频

找人陪练

我昨天刚考完，和大家分享一下，因为之前我也是一头雾水，不知道什么。

我是考前一周开始准备，主要是和另外2个同伴一起。我们每晚会聚在一起讨论1,2个小时，主要是讨论各种题型该怎么应对：词汇、阅读、听力、口语、写作、语音、语法，讨论完后，我们会挨个试讲，其余两人当考官，指出优缺点。感觉合作很重要。

考试当天流程是这样的：

7:30-7:45 到候考室抽号，A1到A12，B1到B12，就这样一直到K。我抽到的是A5，不要以为是第五个进去哦。A1-A12都是第一个进去，因为总共12个面试教室。也就是说只要是A，你就是第一个试讲的。B是第二个试讲，C第三个。。懂了吧。

抽完后A1-A12同学到抽题教室，带着准考证、身份证、还有抽的号去抽题。老师输入我的考号后，电脑自动抽题，我的是广告写作课。

抽完题后，我们到了备考室，这时候老师把你抽到的题发给你，写教案的一页纸发给你，20分钟准备。

准备20分钟后，我们12个人都各自到了指定的面试教室，面试开始。

1，先敲门，进去说下：各位考官各位老师好，我是A5号学生某某某

2，老师会问你两个问题，这个环节5分钟。（我回答很快，估计2,3分钟就答完了）我被问的问题是：教学是一种艺术，你怎么看待这句话。

有个学生很调皮，不听话，你怎么办。

老师提问时，你可以说谢谢老师的提问，回答完后，可以说我的回答完毕谢谢老师。3，回答完后，开始试讲，时间10分钟。（估计我讲了有6,7分钟就结束了）

注意试讲时候配合板书，不用写太多，但是一定不要写错单词啊。

4，老师针对你的讲课提问你。老师是用英文提问的。这个环节5分钟。

结束后我擦了黑板，谢了谢老师就走了。一定要记得擦黑板噢！

我是第一次考，题型也不是很懂。听别人说一些，简单介绍下吧：

词汇，给你篇文章，里面有加粗的单词让你讲。可以造句。

阅读，给篇文章。可以抓大意，找细节，划1,2个重点单词和句子。

写作：有的是半命题，有的是给篇文章。上写作课。

语音：给一首英文诗歌，或者一篇文章。可以考虑押韵、语音语调这方面。

其他题型就不知道了。

《教育教学知识与能力》以及配套试卷最好是看看，千万不要觉得没用。

也不知道自己过不过 先写下吧

第8篇：高中英语教师资格证试讲面试

教师资格证中学英语面试阅读题真题一 1.试讲题目: 阅读教学试讲

内容: One day, a man called the taxi company to get a taxi to go to the airport, but after a very long time, the taxi did not come.He called the girl in the taxi company again.The girl in the taxi company said, “ the taxi has not come, but you need not to worry about it as the airplane is always late.” the man answered, “certainly, the airplane will be late this morning, because I happen to be flying it.”

基本要求:(1)朗读所给段落。(2)配合教学内容适当的板书。(3)针对该段落中的划线部分，设计相应的阅读后教学活动。(4)试讲时间: 约 10 分钟。(5)用英文试讲。

Teaching Plan Teaching Aims:

1.Knowledge aim: let students master the useful word and expreions in the reading material.2.Ability aim: let the students learn how to communicate with other persons in a more polite way.Learn the reading skills of skim and scan.3.Emotional aim: let the students to know the importance of respecting other people and communicate with other people in a good manner.Teaching Procedures:

Step one: lead-in(5 minutes)Show the students some pictures about the vehicles such as bike, taxi, and airplane and let them match the names with the pictures.Step two: new words and phrases(10 minutes)Write the new words and expreions from the reading material such as taxi, airport and let the students read after the teachers.Step three: while-reading(20 minutes)Ask the students about the main idea about the text through a quick reading about the whole text.Let the students do “T” or “F” exercise.Let the students conclude the main idea about each paragraph.Step Four: consolidation(9 minutes)Divide the whole cla into two groups.Choose a team leader of each group.Let the group one act the whole scenario based on the reading material faithfully.And let group two have some adaptations of the scenario based on the reading material.Step Five: Homework(1 minutes)Let the students to write a composition about the ending of this story.Good morning, cla, in the previous cla, we have learned a reading text about the manner and ways of communication, do you still remember? And in this cla, we are going to learn another text about manner and ways of communication as well as some names of vehicles in the reading material.First of all, I’d like you do the match exercise on the blackboard.As you can see that, on the left part of this blackboard, there are some names of automobiles, and on the right part of the blackboard, there are some pictures.Can you match the names on the left with the pictures on the right.Who can have a try? OK, Mike, tell me your choice.Great, your answer is right, this can be matched with this picture, and this name represents the taxi, and this is a picture about a plane.Very good,cla, you have done a very good job.Then，I will read this text for you, please listen carefully, and try to get the main idea about the reading material.OK, after I read this text, I’d show you some new words and expreions in the reading material.The first word is “taxi”(在黑板上板书写上这个单词)，this word means “出租车” in Chinese.And the second word is “airport” , before I tell you the meaning of this word, can you gue the meaning of this word? Cla, who can have a try? We can combine what we have learned with what we are going to learn today.I will give you some hints, we say “by air” in English which means “乘飞机”，and “air” is related with “飞机”，and “port” is a place where we park a ship or other vehicles.So, cla, after you have understood these, can anyone tell me the Chinese meaning of this word? Maria, please, Yes, very good.It means “飞机场” in Chinese.OK, since you have mastered the new words and expreions in the reading material, I will give you 2 minutes to read this whole text, and then I will check whether you understand it or not, now let’s start.Time is up, now, cla, please listen to my statements carefully and judge whether it is true or false.OK, the first statement is that “one day, a woman called the taxi company to get a taxi to get him to go to the airport”, who can tell me whether this statement is right or wrong? Yes, great, Mike did a very good job.This statement is wrong, a man rather than a woman called the taxi company to get a taxi for him.Now, I will give my second statement, “ the man called the taxi company three times”, cla, whether this statement is true or false? OK, Julia, yes, you are right, this is false.You two have done very well.Now, please listen to my final statement, “the man is a pilot”, who can tell me whether this statement is true or false.OK, Joe, your answer is “?”, I am afraid, you do not understand the whole text yet.Actually the man is a pilot in this story.Why I draw this conclusion? If you look at the final sentence in this reading material, you will find that “it” in this sentence means “airplane”, so the man is going to call a taxi to drive him to go to the airport, because he is a pilot, if he doesn’t not arrive at this airport on time, he will not be able to fly an airplane.也就是说，这个男人就是一个飞行员，如果他所呼叫的出租车没有准时到的话，他也就不能准时达到机场，他所开的航班也会延误。Now, can you understand the whole text? Cla.If we must understand this reading material thoroughly, we should pay more attention to each and very fact in this reading material in order to get further understanding about this text.OK, in the following part, we will do a role play game.I will divide the whole cla into two groups, the first group will act the whole scenario based on the plot in this reading material faithfully.The other group will make some adaptation based on this reading material to make the communication between the man and the woman in the text more polite and proper.Now I will give you three minutes, ready go!Time is up, cla, now, I will check your work, can you act you play in front of the cla?....OK, both groups have done a very good job.Cla, have you noticed that if we communicate with each other in a way the group two did, we will have more understanding and mutual respect in our daily life.For example, in their adaptation, they changed the girl’s words.The girl said,“we will arrange another taxi for you instead of saying that as the airplane will be late.” from this example, we can see that we should pay attention to our behavior in communication with other people, if we want to get respects from other people, we should respect others first.Only by doing that, can we communicate with each other more politely and properly.OK, cla, our cla is going to be over, our homework is to write a story about the end of this story.What will happen to the man and the girl in the story? You can think about it after cla.You can have a rest now.教师资格证中学英语面试真题二

试讲题目: 阅读教学试讲

内容: Cla 9 had a great time on the school trip.They went to Blue Water Aquarium for the day.First they visited the visitors center and watched about sharks.Then they watched a dolphin show.After that, they went to the outdoor Pool and saw a big octopus.After lunch, they went to the Gift Shop and bought lots of gifts.Finally, tired but happy, they took the bus back to school.At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the cla monitor cleaned the bus after the trip.基本要求:(1)朗读所给段落。(2)配合教学内容适当的板书。(3)针对该段落中的划线部分，设计相应的阅读后教学活动。(4)试讲时间: 约 10 分钟。(5)用英文试讲。教师

资格证中学英语面试真题三

写作教学试讲

内容: Dear Editor, I am writing to say that I am against building a new zoo in our town.Zoos are terrible places for animals to live.I’ve visited a lot of zoos in my life, and I have never seen one I liked or one that was suitable for animals to live in.Just last week, I visited a zoo and couldn’t believe what I saw.The animals are kept in tiny cages and can hardly move at all.And they are only given food once a day.Is this a good way for animals to live? I don’t think so.Sincerely, Disgusted

3 基本要求:(1)朗读所给短信。(2)配合教学内容适当的板书。(3)针对该短信的体裁与结构特征，设计相应的书信写作教学活动。(4)试讲时间: 约 10 分钟。(5)用英文试讲。

教师资格证中学英语面试真题四

试讲题目: 词汇讲学试讲

内容: 在初中七年级下学期期末复习时，周老师希望帮助学生巩固以下的词汇;Soccer, strawberry,hamburgers, baseball, enjoy, difficult, boring, uncle,practice

基本要求:(1)朗读所给单词。(2)配合教学内容适当的板书。(3)针对所提供的词汇，设计词汇巩固性教学活动。(4)试讲时间: 约 10 分钟。(5)用英文试讲。

2013下半年全国教师资格证考试面试真题（中学英语:高中英语）结构化试题（5分钟）

1.前苏联教育家苏霍姆林斯基曾说过“教师的一言一行对学生都起着榜样作用”，谈谈你对这句话的理解。

2.学生喜欢老师，才会喜欢老师的课。谈谈你对这句话的看法。英文试讲题（语法讲解，10分钟）

One of the favorite events is the dog-sled race, in which teams of about six husky dogs pull long sleds at great speeds along a snowy track.One person runs behind the sled, shouting to the dogs to encourage them.The sound of the dogs barking, the calls of the drivers and the shouts of the crowd make an exciting Northern experience.The dogs are beautiful strong animals, with long, thick fur and many with blue eyes.读一遍短文，并对文中的语法进行讲解。答辩 试讲后英文问答（5分钟）

What’s the difference between the 3 words: shouting, barking and exciting? Do these 3 words have the same function?

一.词汇

I.Teaching Objectives 1.Knowlwdge Objectives(1)Help students know the collocation and meanings of the following words and phrases: embarraed, instruction, far from, nothing like, looking forward to etc.(2)Help students acquire the use of adjective ending –ing and –ed.(3)Help students know the use of present continuous tense 2.Ability Objectives(1)Enable students to use these new words correctly in speaking and writing.(2)Enable students to use adjective ending –ing and –ed correctly in daily life to describe sth.II.Important Points 1.Master some phrase, and some new words 2.Master the use of adjective ending –ing and-ed III.Difficult Points Analyze components of a sentence

IV.Teaching Methods 1.Practice, discover, Asking and Answering, Explaining 2.Teaching Aids: text book

V.Teaching Procedures stepI Reading(1 minute)T: Good morning, boys and girls.First let’s read the new words and new phrases, please turn to page 113 and read the new words from enthusiastic to amazed, go(enthusiastic, amazing, information, website, brilliant, comprehension, instruction , embarraed, description, amazed)OK.Very good!

Step II Lead-in(1 minute)T: Everybody, after we have studied this paage(My first day at senior high), we all know that the writer had a wonderful experience of his first day in senior high school.In this cla let’s study some useful words and phrases.Phrases(look forward to, far from, nothing like)and words(bored/boring tired/tiring excited/exciting surprising/surprised interesting/interested embarraed /embarraing)

Step III Careful analyzing(8 minutes)（此处挑两个讲即可）Teaching Plan for Module 1(SEFC Book 1)OK.Well done!Now let’s look at some of the difficult points in the text!

The first one: 1.the clarooms in li kang’s school are amazing/ some students were embarraed at first.Fellows we have already learned the adjective ending –ing and –ed in our junior high school, so let’s turn to page 7 and complete the sentences.Two minutes.(then the teacher check the answers), then let us look at grammar 2 the 2nd one choose the correct explanation according to the exercise we have done in page 7.ok it seems that you have a clear mind of the 2 kinds of endings, so let us find more examples in our text.(2nd paragraph, the clarooms are amazing, the3rd I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s cla, the 4th paragraph some students were embarraed at first)The next one.2„and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.（the sentence under the picture）Nothing like means，“丝毫不象”in chinese。

Eg: Math cla is nothing like Chinese cla, because the former is focus on logic thinking, the latter is main tell us how to think in a different way.The third.3.I'm looking forward to doing it！look forward to sth./doing sth.In this structure to is used as a preposition I look forward to hearing from you as early as poible.（do you remember some other this kind of phrases）

There are some other preposition phrases :(ask students the same kind of words they have learned in their junior school：do you remember some other this kind of phrases look forward to 盼望„„ turn to 求助于；转向；翻到„„pay attention to 注意„„ stick to 坚持get down to 开始认真干„„object to 反对point to 指向see to 处理，料理devote„to„ 贡献„„给„

Pay attention to ____(walk)along this risky bridge.There is not much time , lets get down to ___(walk)on this research.Teachers’whole life is devoted to_____(teach)We should object to ___(tell)lies.Step V Summary(1mins)T: In this cla we have learned some useful phrases and words.do you still remember their meaning ?(nothing like , look forward to)and now are you clear how to use the adjective ending –ed and –ing.Step VI Homework Aignment(1 mins)T: After cla, let’s have a revision of the present tense and preview listening and vocabulary, then do the exercises in text book.So much for this cla, bye!

听力Listening(板书内容)Part 1:lead-in（板书内容）Step 1 Talk about the topic Give students enough background of the topic.Also let them familiar with the difficult words, especially new words.了解背景 熟悉主题

T: Good afternoon, my boys and girls.Welcome back to my cla.I am so glad to see you again.Have you had a good weekend? Yeah!Then what did you do during the summer holiday? Sleep, watch TV, or travel with parents? I see.All of you had a wonderful weekend.Well, today I will introduce a new friend to you;let’s share what she did during the holiday.Now, listen to the tape carefully, and then I’ll ask you some questions.（教师说的内容,说完暂停！表示在进行听力，但不要太长，大约数

1、2、3秒即可）

Hey, I’m your new friend Tiffany!Last Sunday, I went to the park with my friends for a picnic.We took several bread and some bottles of water with us for lunch.Of course we didn't forget to take some fruits and we even took some tomatoes and cucumbers.It took us thirty minutes to get there by bike.As it was a sunny day, there were lots of people in the park.Firstly, we climbed the mountain and went boating.Then it was the time for lunch, we took out the food and began to prepare our lunch.Though it was not cooked well, we ate happily.When we finished the picnic, we picked up the rubbish and threw it into the dustbin.We thought it was our duty to keep the good environment.We didn’t go home until it was dark.We all enjoyed ourselves.（听力录音材料）

T：Ok, do you understand the story？Yeah!Well, I will ask some you some questions.1.Why did Tiffany and her friends go to the park? 2 What did they take to the park？ 3 what did they do after the picnic? T: The first question, now who can answer the questions in volunteer? oh, Lily.（pause）(平伸右手，手掌朝上，示意学生回答)Good!Go for a picnic.T: The second question, who want to try? Tom, please.（pause）(平伸右手，手掌朝上，示意学生回答)Very good!(右手伸出大拇指，示意回答得很棒)bread, bottles of water , fruits, tomatoes, cucumbers.Very good T: The third question, Can you find the answer? Ok, Susan.（pause）(平伸右手，手掌朝上，示意学生回答)yes, perfect.(双手伸出大拇指，示意回答得很棒)When we finished the picnic, we picked up the rubbish and threw it into the dustbin.Part 2 pre –listening（板书内容）

Gue the meaning of the following words（板书内容）猜测词意 扫清障碍 Now, you have understood the story well.Let’s look at the details of the text.① phases First of all, let’s look at the phrases in the text.1 Go for a picnic.Have food outdoors 2 By bike it’s an important phrase.“By” plus transport is the meaning of taking transport.For example By bike/train/bus/ship/airplane/foot, no, it is on foot, not by foot.3 pick up take sth up I picked up the money on the ground.Ok so much for the phrases.②important sentences 1.It took us thirty minutes to get there by bike.The sentence instruction is ：It takes/took sb some time to do sth.And the question sentence of this instruction is: How long does/did it take sb to sth.For example: How long does it take you to go home? It usually takes me 20minutes to go home.Who can make a sentence？

T: Don’t be shy, just have a try.（环顾四周）Tom, do you want to have a try?(Pause)OK!How long does it take you to go to school? Yes, great!It takes me half an hour to go to school.Great, sit down please.2The next sentence is: We didn’t go until it was dark.The sentence instruction is ： not until.what’s the meaning of the phrase？

直到...才。这句话的意思是，直到天黑我们才回家，而不是我们没回家直到天黑 I won’t go until you come back.直到你回来我才离去。Who want to try？Yeah, Bob.I didn’t go to sleep until I finished my homework.Great.Sit down.Well, you have mastered the sentences.Part 3: Post-listening Challenge yourself巩固提升 复述材料 挑战自我T: Now, who can tell us” What’s the paage mainly about?” Please give your answer in a complete sentence with “The paage tells us„„„„„.” T: Who will try? Don’t be shy!（环顾四周）Tom, do you want to have a try?(Pause)OK!(Pretend to be listening)T: Very good!Your answer is wonderful!(右手伸出大拇指，示意回答得很棒)T: Tom said” The paage tells us______________________________________________”

Part 4: Homework Ok, time is limited, practices more after cla.After learning the text, would you like to go for a picnic? Yes, then where do you want to go and what do you want to take? Make a plan after cla, I’ll ask some students to share their plans next cla.Ok, cla is over.语法

Part 1: Independent reading 名词性从句的用法

T: Good morning/afternoon, boys and girls.Today, we’ll learn a new grammar style名词性从句Noun clauses.1.Read the play, which are mainly about this kind of grammar? Try to find the sentences.（pause）T: Ok.Stop here!Can you say one sentence? Now, who want to share your works? Ok, Tom, please.(手势语：平伸右手，手掌朝上，示意学生回答。做边听状，边板书第一个句子，这个要提前备课，就是您早就准备好的句子！)May we ask what you are doing in this country?

T: Very good，sit down, please.Now, who want to say the next? Ok, Lily, please.(同上，写第二个句子！)I didn’t know whether I could survive until morning.T: Very good，sit down, please.Now, who want to share the last one? Ok, Kate, please.(同上，写第三个句子！)The fact is that I earned my paage by doing sth.（课本上的三个句子）T: Very good，sit down, please.T: Now, we can see the Noun clause is a piece of cake, or we can say, it’s just so so.Are we right? Let’s look at the Ex 2 and try to finish the exercise of this part.If you can not solve the problem, first, lists problems of your own, then you can discu in pairs;after discuion, you two can’t solve it, come to the blackboard and write it down.Part 2 comprehension 理解(写完板书，此时，就下去转一下，回来在黑板上写1-2个难句子，就当是学生写的)Difficult point 1: What do you think of the bet the brothers have made? Difficult point 2: What do you think will happen to Henry?

Research 1: students’ comprehension to the grammar.T: Very good, just now two of our students wrote down two sentences, they think the sentences are much harder to understand.Can we help them to under the two sentences? T: Now, who want to try? Ok, Susan, please.(手势语：平伸右手，手掌朝上，示意学生回答。)Which sentence do you want to explain to them?(Pause)Ok, the first one.(Pause)Ok, Susan’s explanation is very good!I must say that the bet is very interesting.sit down, please.T: Now, who can solve the second sentence?(Look around)

Research 2: With the teacher’s help to understand the grammar.T: Nobody? Really? Ok, let me help you.You can use “I must say that_____________” Here.Here, can” that” be left out?(Pause)Right!It can not be left out.Does it have any meanings?(Pause)Right.It has no any meaning.（此处用汉语解释语法现象，在讲解时可以在原句上画点记号什么的,目的是帮助，不是全部解决）Now, who can have a try in volunteer? Ok, Linda, please!(Pause)Ok, Linda’s explanation is very good!I must say that Henry will live a happy life.Sit down, please.T: Now, who can draw a conclusion to the grammar which we learnt in this text in volunteer? Nobody? Ok, let’s discu in groups!

Part 3: The rule of the grammar(写完板书，此时，就下去转一下，回来看练习四，当堂测验)T: Well, Tom, it’s you again!Please!(Pause)Very good!Thank you, sit down please.名词性从句：缺什么补什么，不缺什么用“that”.(简析语法现象)And now let’s finish Ex 4, now I’ll ask some of you to finish two of them.1 The reason was ________________________.4 His concern is___________________________.T: Who will answer in volunteer? Bush and Black!OK!come to the black board and finish them!(自己写上就OK了)1 The reason was that he met a strong wind.4 His concern is whether they can offer him a job.Very good!Quite right!Thank you, go back to your seat and sit down please.Part 4: Homework T: Ok, so much for this cla.After cla, please finish Ex 5 on page 21.That’s all for today, see you!

写作课：Writing cla : Healthy eating（健康饮食）Teaching Objectives（教学目标）：

一、知识技能目标：

总结平衡膳食的定义，并且能提出一些健康建议。

二、情感态度目标：了解有关营养饮食的基本常识和培养健康的饮食习惯。

教学重难点：

1.教学重点:如何区分健康食品以及垃圾食品并且会用英语表达;.2.教学难点: 教会学生如何自如表达自己的意见和建议并且帮助学生总结出平衡膳食的定义。

教学步骤：

Part 1 导入（Warming up）1.以一句话：“Everybody needs foods, so do I”及麦当劳、肯德基的相关饮食引入话题。(1 分钟)T: Good afternoon, boys and girls.Today we’ll talk about “Healthy eating(板书的内容)“.We have three meals everyday.Everybody needs foods, so do I.I want to know the following questions.The first question: Have you had lunch or breakfast in McDonald’s or KFC? The second question: Do you like the food there? The third question: Which one do you prefer?”

(The purpose of this part is to stimulate Ss’ interest and call their attention to the topic.)

Part 2 小组练习（Pair works）（3分钟）

T: Now, two students in pairs to ask each other about the above three questions, and then I’ll ask some of you to practice the dialogue in front of all of us.Now, let’s begin.(下去转转)T: Ok.Now, which pair wants to act this dialogue in volunteer?(Pause)Tom and Kate, please.Good!Sit down please.T: Any other pair?(Pause)Well, Linda and Susan, please.(Pause，pretend to be listening)Good!Sit down please.Part 3 头脑风暴（Brain storming）3分钟

1、Now, I will divide the whole cla into two parts, the students on the left will be Group One, and the students on the right will be Group Two.Let’s compete between the two groups.One student will be theleader to collect the names of the food.Let’s see which group will get more names of the food.Who will be the leader? Ok!Tom and Kate.Ready? Go!(Pause)Ok!Now, let’s show the two sheets.（展示两张纸，写点对应的内容就行，一会好念，提前备课时就写好）Group One win the game!Well done!(把学生分成两组竞赛，看哪组的同学收集的食物单词多，然后教师教导朗读(2-3分钟)

Part 4 句型练习（Sentence structure practicing）（2分钟）

Now, I’ll show some of the names of food on the black board,(读其中的一些食物名称)let’s discu which are junk food and which are healthy food? You can use the sentence structure” I think that(or the food name)is junk/healthy food because„.” And you can talk about “What is the name of the food? / What nutrition does it mainly contain?” Four students in a group, and let’s begin.(Pause, Junk food VS Healthy food,板书完成后，此时可下去转转)老师先展示如何使用句型：“I think that(or the food name)is junk/healthy food because„.”来描述什么是健康食品，什么是垃圾食品。然后把学生按4人分成一组进行讨论练习，老师给出了对话该涉及的内容范围：What is the name of the food? / What nutrition（营养物质）does it mainly contain?（2分钟）

Part 5: Activity task----make a survey活动任务---做调查报告(2分钟)T: Now I’ll give you a sheet.Ask 3 students around you about their dieting habits, and offer them some advice.You can use the sentence structure as” You should take le„, and you should have more„.”(Pause，可以下去转转)给学生发一张表格，引导学生按照表格询问周围3个左右的同学，了解同学间的饮食习惯，并能提出一些健康建议。调查的表格如下:(可忽略不备)

Part6.布置作业（1分钟左右）

T: Ok, let’s see the food Pyramid map together.（稍微暂停）From this picture you may well understand how to keep a balanced diet in our daily life.After cla, write a composition about “Healthy Eating”.Ok, so much for this cla.Cla is over, see you!老师在课件上展示食物金字塔图，让学生了解饮食的营养应如何平衡，然后布置作业：让学生自己写一篇健康饮食的作文。

板书设计 Healthy Eating 1.Junk food VS Healthy food 2.Balanced diet

口语Speaking Step 1: Leading in: by discuion.Hi, boys and girls.We are now living in a highly developed world, with advanced culture and highly developed civilizations.But have you ever thought what are the base of all the culture and civilizations? Oh, yes, they are based on those which were created by our great, great grandfathers lived a long, long time ago.No one exactly knows what they lived on, what were their housing and home decoration conditions, what kind of tools they usually used in their production activities, and what entertainment they had in their spare time.Anyway, we can imagine!So now, let’s divide into groups of four and, with the help of your imagination, discu what kinds of food the early man ate, what their housing conditions and home decorations were like, what tools they made and what entertainment they had in their spare time.Then I’ll ask some of you to report the results to the whole cla.Step 2: role play T: Good, sit down.Please turn to page 72, look at the SPEAKING part.You should read it with your partner, then, do the roles play.(Teacher writes bb--middle)Making suggestions and giving advice: 1.What can you suggest? Maybe we/you could „„ 2.Can I ask you for some advice? I suggest(that)„„ 3.Can you help me decide? That’s a good idea.4.What do you have in mind? Well, but what about„„ Have you considered doing„„？

T: OK, time is up.In our daily life, we often ask someone for advice when we can’t make a decision.On the other hand, we often give other advice if they come to us for help.How can we ask for and give advice in English? Let’s look at the blackboard.There are several sentences about giving advice , please read it follow me.T: Make sure you can use these sentences when you are making suggestion.Who can give us a dialogue? Any volunteers? T: x x, you please, you can choose one of the situation in speaking part.T: Excellent

Step 3: Interview T: We are going to have an interview.You are a host and your partner is Helen.Now give a chat with Helen.I’ll give you several minutes to prepare.T: Time is up.Which pair would like you have a try? Lily, your group please.Q.What skills do you think young people need to succeed in life? A.Set Goals, plan for succe, and believe in themselves.Q.In this high-tech world, what’s the most important aspect of education? A.A well-rounded education with a broad view of the world.Q.Who was the biggest influence in your life? Why? A.My parents, Sir Edmund Hillary Q.What’s the toughest part of your job? A.Finding time to do all that I want.Q.When you were a teenager, what place in the world did you most want to visit, and have you traveled there yet? Was it as wonderful as you thought it would be? Why or why not? A.The magnetic North Pole was my dream.I am the first woman to walk there alone without support.I wrote a best selling book about my journey with my polar bear dog Charlie who saved my life from polar bears.When I finally arrived after having survived storms, a tent fire, frozen fingers, broken sea ice and polar bears I had a tremendous feeling of achievement.I didn’t matter that I was first.It mattered that I had a goal, a plan and therefore I stood at the Pole.T: Very good.Thank you.I will ask another two students.Any volunteers? Lily, your group please.„

Blackboard design Speaking Step 1 Discuion Step 2: Role play 1.What can you suggest? Maybe we/you could„„ 2.Can I ask you for some advice? I suggest(that)„„ Step 3: Interview

阅读reading Step 1 Lead-in 导入 Brainstorm Cla begins.Good morning, boys and girls.Today we will learn a new unit together.First let’s get to know the man, who is called Mr.Nature.He is very emotional.When he is happy, he stays calm and shows us beautiful natural scenery.But when he gets angry, he becomes a troublemaker and causes many natural disasters.Do you know the meaning of natural disaster? Yes, it means自然灾害, for example, the earthquake happened in Ya’an last month, which caused great damage.Besides earthquake, what other kinds of natural disasters do you know? Please brainstorm and try to think of as many natural disasters as you can.Suggested answers: typhoon 台风/ volcanic eruption 火山爆发/thunderstorm 暴风雨 Flood 洪水/tsunami 海啸/ drought 干旱/ hurricane(tornado)飓风，龙卷风 Guys, you’ve done a great job.Have you experienced any natural disaster we mentioned just now? You please.Suggested answers: You have experienced flood in summer.What did you see? The flood water covered the whole city and you had to stay at home.Can you describe your feelings at that time? You felt frightened and nervous.Step 2 Reading 1)Skimming/Listening Yes, I totally agree with you.In most cases, natural disasters can be very frightening.Today we will read a paage about natural disasters.Please take out your handout and listen to the tape.After listening, please tell me the main idea of this paage and in what order this paage is organized.You only have 2 minutes.Ready? Go!Time is up.Who would like to tell us the main idea? Tom, would you please have a try? Suggested answers: This paage talks about Tangshan earthquake, the largest earthquake of 20th century.Very good? Can you tell me in what order this paage is developed? In order of time.How do you know that? Because the writer first describes strange things in the first part and then tells us the city was destroyed by the earthquake.Lastly, he says the army came after earthquake.Yes, you are right.2)Scanning In the first part, the writer tells us strange things happened before the earthquake.We know that before some natural disaster, there are sometimes warning signs from nature.If we have such kind of knowledge, we can reduce the damage.Please go through the first paragraph quickly and try to figure out what signs did the author mention? You only have one minute.Here we go!Now let’s read for more details.Let’s go through the whole paage and try to find the answers to the following three questions.Step 2 Fast reading 泛读

Read the text quickly and try to finish the following exercises.A.New words or phrases burst: break open because of preure from inside at an end: finished nation: all the people in the country steam: gas that hot water gives out in ruins: destroyed extreme: very great in degree usele: of no use shocked: surprised very much rescue: save somebody or something from danger shelter: a place that protects you from the weather or danger B.Questions 1.When did the Tangshan earthquake happen? Suggested answers: The earthquake happened at 3:42 am on July 28, 1976.2.How many people were killed or injured in the earthquake? Suggested answers: More than 400, 000 people were killed or injured in the earthquake.3.Was all hope lost? How did the army help the people there after the earthquake? Suggested answers: No, all hope was not lost.The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.Step 3 post-Reading 1.Discuion Suppose an earthquake happens now, what should we do to keep ourselves safe? Please discu natural wonders in groups and your discuion should be based on the two questions.This time, the group leader should take down your group members’ ideas and sum them up in your own words.Later, we will share your ideas with all of us here.Understand me? Time is up.Any group would like to share your idea with us? Suggested answers: 1.Don’t be nervous and keep calm.2.Don’t try to run out of the claroom at once.3.Protect your head by putting your school bag on your head.4.Squat under your desk.5.Leave the claroom after the earthquake.2.Interview Have you noticed that news reporters and interviewers play an important role in keep us informed after Ya’an earthquake happened? Next, please choose a paragraph and act out an interview between a reporter and survivor from the Tangshan earthquake.Make a dialogue with your partner.I will give you three minutes and then I will invite some of you to act itout.Step 4 Summary and aiagnment We have done a lot of things today.Firstly, we have talked about„.Then, we discued.Next, we learned some useful words and expreions.Here comes your aignment: 1.Retell the paage.2.Search the Internet to find more information about earthquake.

第9篇：教师资格证笔试考试技巧

2013教师资格证在教师面试答辩的注意事项和技巧

教师资格证教师面试答辩作为一种有效的测评手段，是评委与应试者之间的认识性、情绪性等信息交流以及相互作用的过程，也是在短时间内评价一个人的客观有效的形式。在多年培训课程中育德教育的老师总结出了很多教师资格证面试答辩的技巧，都可作为教师面试答辩的借鉴，教师面试答辩的基本原则如下：

一、仪表得体、举止大方的原则面试礼仪是很重要的，得体的着装、优雅的谈吐，不仅能给面试考官留下良好的第一印象，也能提升自己的信心。

第一，一定要守时，无论你有什么理由，迟到都会被视为缺乏自我管理和约束能力的表现。应试者要提前到达考场，以利用考前的时间调节自己紧张的情绪，迅速适应考场环境。第二，着正装，教师面试是很正式、很严肃的，务必穿正装出席，宁可保守一点也别标新立异。男士最好穿深色西服，打领带;女士选择相对多一些，但要以整洁美观、稳重大方为原则，服饰色彩、款式、大小应与自身的年龄、气质、肤色、状态和教师职业相协调，还要与自己所教授的学科、学生年龄相吻合，这样的着装会 提升自身的职业素养。

第三，面试中要杜绝晃腿、吐舌、转笔、伸指等不雅的小动作，这些动作容易给考官留下此应试者不成熟、不稳重、不 自信等印象，自然会认为这样的人不适合做教师。面试中语调要平衡，语速要平缓，尽量避免中英文夹杂，尽量少用助词，例如"啦"、"喽"、"呢"等，不要给评委留下用语不清、冗长、不认真及缺乏自信的感觉。

二、紧扣题目的原则答辩必须根据试题的要求答辩，需要怎么回 答，就怎么回答，不能答非所问，也不能随意扩大或缩小试题和问题的内容或范围。例如，有些组织类题目明明问"作为一名教师，对这次活动你是如何计划的"，很多应试者不假思索地开始按答题套路分成事前计划、事中实施、事后总结来答题，而忽视了题目的问法，结果适得其反，给考官留下此应试者只会生搬硬套，不能 够变通，遇到问题不能随机应变的印象，自然也就得不到高分。因此一定要紧扣题目来作答，以问题为中心，结合自身特点进行创新，才能有所突破，获得高分。

三、实事求是的原则实事求是指在回答考官提问时，要从本人的实际情况出发，不夸大，不缩小，正确应 对考官的发问。比如，当考官问及你的家庭情况时，你应如实简单相告。如果问及你在大学本科或研究生阶段都学过多少门课程时，你如记得清楚，就如实报告，如记不准，就说个大概，切不可随意编出个数字来。当问及你的优点与缺点时，要简明扼要地叙述，切不可谈得过多、过高。在面试中涉及专业知识时，更要实事求是 地回答。如果你对考官所提的问题回答不出来，就坦率地承认"不知道"并表示歉意，因为一个人的知识面总是有限的。当问到你熟悉的问题时，你应尽量发挥得充分些。

四、沉着冷静、随机应变的原则 育德教育的老师发现，面试考官比较看重应试者随着情况的变化而灵活应付的应变能力，对此应试者要有充分的准备。例如，当你进入面试考场之后，如遇考官们都不发问，而是面带微笑地看着你，使你不知所措，心里紧张。这时候，你可"主动出击"，以改变这种被动局面。你可以先作自我介绍，甚至可以向考官们提出一些问题，以显得自己是位头脑灵活、反应敏捷、能够随机应变的人。

一般来说，在面试过程中当考官提出问题以后，应试者应稍作思考，不必急于回答。即便是所提问题与你事前准备的题目相似，也不要立即答题，因为那样给考官 的感觉可能是你不是在用脑答题，而是在背事先准备好的答案。如果是以前完全没有接触过的题目，则更要冷静思考。磨刀不误砍柴工，匆忙答题可能导致文不对路、东拉西扯或是没有条理、眉毛胡子一把抓。经过思考，理清思路后抓住要点、层次分明地答题，会给考官留下较好的印象。

五、条理清晰、层次分明的原则逻辑思维能力是面试测试中不可或缺的内容，而这种能力的高低能通过应试者的答辩显示出来，条理清晰、前后一致是这种能力的具体表现。

要注意考官不是看你 答什么而是看你怎么答，这就要求应试者在听到面试题后，首先要思维有逻辑性，然后便是陈述要有逻辑性，这种逻辑性要求应试者的回答层次清晰，条理分明，前后衔接紧密，表述前后呼应。依此作答才能征服考官

六、有理有据、言近旨远的原则面试答辩本身就 有理论测试的特性，因此，应试者回答问题应该有一定的理论高度。比方说，回答问题要有理有据，引经据典，言近旨远，或是党的教育方针政策，或是国家教育法律法规，或是新课程理念，或是教育名人名言等，这些都需一定的理论功底，应试者平时应注重这方面的积累

七、推陈出新的原则面试中，考官一般比较看重应试者个性化的回答。因此应试者的回答富有新意，能够做到推陈出新，别出心裁，就能给考官留下好的印象，为面试成功增加砝码。

第10篇：高中美术教师资格证试讲教案

教案 一.1.2.教材分析: 使用教材:人民教育出版社……………..本课的内容及在全书及章节的地位: 本课在教材中共占两个页码，在版面安排上形成一个对称蝴蝶页。内容分成上下两个部分。上部分为课程内容部分，下部分主要为参考素材部分，也是课程内容的一个步骤。课程内容部分可以分为左右两个部分。左半部分是两幅中国古代山水画名作和本课的简单提示，主要起引导作用；右半部分介绍了运用电脑图像处理软件创作“山水画”的基本步骤和几种变化形式。创作“山水画”所参照的就是沈周的《庐山高》。

本课是以“造型·表现”为主的课程，根据《全日制义务教育美术课程标准》(实验稿)第四学段的阶段目标设课。

本课希望学生能在对中国传统绘画的意境和形式美认识、理解并有一定体会的基础上，学会运用适当的电脑美术技巧，选择并利用适当的图片素材，充分发挥自己的想像力，创作出一幅“山水画”作品。本课其实是给学生有的放矢地学习利用电脑图像处理软件中的“滤镜”功能提供一个平台，其目的在于借助电脑美术可以对多种多样的素材进行随心所欲的造型和色彩处理的功能，将自己在前面课程所学的内容结合现代化的创作手段进行综合的处理，全面提高自己的美术素养，同时认识和理解传统绘画的独特创作方法结合电脑美术的特点所带来的新的思维方式和表现方式。

本课希望学生能在对中国传统绘画的意境和形式美认识、理解并有一定体会的基础上，学会运用适当的电脑美术技巧，选择并利用适当的图片素材，充分发挥自己的想象力，创作出一副“山水画”

作品。其目的在于借助电脑美术可以对多种多样的素材进行随心所欲的造型和色彩处理的功能，将自己在前面课程所学的内容结合现代化的创作手段进行综合处理，全面提高自己的美术素养。

3.教学思想方法分析: 二.教学目标

1.知识与技能目标: ①学会根据自己创作的需要收集和选择适当的图片素材。②学会运用电脑图像处理软件中的“滤镜”功能美术技巧，选择并利用适当的图片素材，创作出一幅“山水画”作品

2.能力目标: 学生能在对中国传统绘画的意境和形式美认识、理解并有一定体会的基础上, 认识利用电脑进行美术创作。可以对多种多样的素材进行随心所欲的造型和色彩处理的功能，将自己在前面课程所学的内容结合现代化的创作手段进行综合的处理，全面提高自己的美术素 养，同时认识和理解传统绘画的独特创作方法,及对意境和形式美的运用,结合电脑美术的特点所带来的新的思维方式和表现方式。

4.情感目标: 培养学生对中国山水画的分析、理解，了成就及有关使学生热爱中国传统绘画，感受自然与艺术的丰富多彩。

巩固对中国传统绘画美的认识和理解，锻炼和培养丰富的想象能力和创造精神。

三.教学重点难点

（1）重点:在对意境和形式美内容的认识和理解上，运用电脑图像处理功能进行创作。

（2）难点:如何在选择素材和创作中，融入自己对意境和形式美内容的认识和理解。如何将“滤镜”功能进行合理组合使用。

四.教学方法与手段

演示法、比较法等………..、多媒体电脑网络教学

四.教具准备

多媒体、photoshop软件 五.学具准备

提前向学生布置作业：结合自己对意境和形式美内容的认识和理解，寻找图片素材，进行创作构思。六.教学过程

㈠组织教学。

1、展示学生课前收集的素材。

2、筛选图片（对已选素材进行汇总，特别需要结合自己对意境和形式美内容的认识和理解进行色彩、造型方面调整）

㈡导入新课 教室里响着古琴曲

在悠扬的古琴声中,让我和同学们一起走进今天的课堂,今天,我们学习的内容是《用电脑画山水画》.国画对于我们中国人来说并不陌生,一提起国画,人们就立刻会想起独有情趣的花鸟小品,或是细致典雅的工笔画,或是气势磅礴的写意山水画.通过同学们下去对山水画资料的查找,相信同学们对中国传统绘画有自己独特的感受.下面让我们一起再来回味一下.

第11篇：教师资格证高中数学教案：向量

1 本节内容在全书及章节的地位：

《向量》出现在高中数学第一册(下)第五章第1节。本节内容是传统意义上《平面解析几何》的基础部分，因此，在《数学》这门学科中，占据极其重要的地位。

2 数学思想方法分析：

(1)从“向量可以用有向线段来表示”所反映出的“数”与“形”之间的转化，就可以看到《数学》本身的“量化”与“物化”。

(2)从建构手段角度分析，在教材所提供的材料中，可以看到“数形结合”思想。

二、教学目标

根据上述教材结构与内容分析，考虑到学生已有的认知结构心理特征，制定如下教学目标：

1 基础知识目标：掌握“向量”的概念及其表示方法，能利用它们解决相关的问题。

2 能力训练目标：逐步培养学生观察、分析、综合和类比能力，会准确地阐述自己的思路和观点，着重培养学生的认知和元认知能力。

3 创新素质目标：引导学生从日常生活中挖掘数学内容，培养学生的发现意识和整合能力;《向量》的教学旨在培养学生的“知识重组”意识和“数形结合”能力。

4 个性品质目标：培养学生勇于探索，善于发现，独立意识以及不断超越自我的创新品质。

三、教学重点、难点、关键

重点：向量概念的引入。

难点：“数”与“形”完美结合。

关键：本节课通过“数形结合”，着重培养和发展学生的认知和变通能力。

四、教材处理

建构主义学习理论认为，建构就是认知结构的组建，其过程一般是先把知识点按照逻辑线索和内在联系，串成知识线，再由若干条知识线形成知识面，最后由知识面 按照其内容、性质、作用、因果等关系组成综合的知识体。本课时为何提出“数形结合”呢，应该说，这一处理方法正是基于此理论的体现。其次，本节课处理过程 力求达到解决如下问题：知识是如何产生的?如何发展?又如何从实际问题抽象成为数学问题，并赋予抽象的数学符号和表达式，如何反映生活中客观事物之间简单 的和谐关系。

五、教学模式

教学过程是教师活动和学生活动的十分复杂的动态性总体，是教师和全体学生积极参与下，进行集体认识的过程。教为主导，学为主体，又互为客体。启动学生自主性学习，启发引导学生实践数学思维的过程，自得知识，自觅规律，自悟原理，主动发展思维和能力。

六、学习方法

1、让学生在认知过程中，着重掌握元认知过程。

2、使学生把独立思考与多向交流相结合。

七、教学程序及设想

(一)设置问题，创设情景。

1、提出问题：在日常生活中，我们不仅会遇到大小不等的量，还经常会接触到一些带有方向的量，这些量应该如何表示呢?

2、(在学生讨论基础上，教师引导)通过“力的图示”的回忆，分析大小、方向、作用点三者之间的关系，着重考虑力的作用点对运动的相对性与绝对性的影响。

设计意图：

1、把教材内容转化为具有潜在意义的问题，让学生产生强烈的问题意识，使学生的整个学习过程成为“猜想”、惊讶、困惑、感到棘手，紧张地沉思，期待寻找理由和论证的过程。

2、我们知道，学习总是与一定知识背景即情境相联系的。在实际情境下进行学习，可以使学生利用已有知识与经验，同化和索引出当前学习的新知识。这样获取的知识，不但便于保持，而且易于迁移到陌生的问题情境中。

(二)提供实际背景材料，形成假说。

1、小船以0.5m/s的速度航行，已知一条河长2000m，宽150m，问小船需经过多长时间，到达对岸?

2、到达对岸?这句话的实质意义是什么?(学生讨论，期望回答：指代不明。)

3、由此实际问题如何抽象为数学问题呢?(学生交流讨论，期望回答：要确定某些量，有时除了知道其大小外，还需要了解其方向。)

设计意图：

1、教师站在稍稍超前于学生智力发展的边界上(即思维的最邻近发展)通过问题引领，来促成学生“数形结合”思想的形成。

2.通过学生交流讨论，把实际问题抽象成为数学问题，并赋予抽象的数学符号和表达方式。

(三)引导探索，寻找解决方案。

1、如何补充上面的题目呢?从已学过知识可知，必须增加“方位”要求。

2.方位的实质是什么呢?即位移的本质是什么?期望回答：大小与方向的统一。

3、零向量、单位向量、平行向量、相等向量、共线向量等系列化概念之间的关系是什么?(明确要领。)

设计意图：

学生在教师引导下，在积累了已有探索经验的基础上，进行讨论交流，相互评价，共同完成了“数形结合”思想上的建构。

2、这一问题设计，试图让学生不“唯书”，敢于和善于质疑批判和超越书本和教师，这是创新素质的突出表现，让学生不满足于现状，执着地追求。

3、尽可能地揭示出认知思想方法的全貌，使学生从整体上把握解决问题的方法。

(四)总结结论，强化认识。

经过引导，学生归纳出“数形结合”的思想——“数”与“形”是一个问题的两个方面，“形”的外表里，蕴含着“数”的本质。

设计意图：促进学生数学思想方法的形成，引导学生确实掌握“数形结合”的思想方法。

(五)变式延伸，进行重构。

教师引导：在此我们已经知道，欲解决一些抽象的数学问题，可以借助于图形来解决，这就是向量的理论基础。

下面继续研究，与向量有关的一些概念，引导学生利用模型演示进行观察。

概念1：长度为0的向量叫做零向量。

概念2：长度等于一个单位长度的向量，叫做单位向量。

概念3：方向相同或相反的非零向量叫做平行(或共线)向量。(规定：零向量与任一向量平行。)

概念4：长度相等且方向相同的向量叫做相等向量。

设计意图：

1.学生在教师引导下，在积累了已有探索经验的基础上进行讨论交流，相互评价，共同完成了有向线段与向量两者关系的建构。

2.这些概念的比较可以让学生加强对“向量”概念的理解，以便更好地“数形结合”。

3.让学生对教学思想方法，及其应情境达到较为纯熟的认识，并将这种认识思维地贮存在大脑中，随时提取和应用。

(六)总结回授调整。

1.知识性内容：

例 设O是正六边形A B C D E F的中心，分别写出图中与向量O A、O B、O C相等的向量。

2.对运用数学思想方法创新素质培养的小结：

a.要善于在实际生活中，发现问题，从而提炼出相应的数学问题。发现作为一种意识，可以解释为“探察问题的意识”;发现作为一种能力，可以解释为“找到新东西”的能力，这是培养创造力的基本途径。

b.问题的解决，采用了“数形结合”的数学思想，体现了数学思想方法是解决问题的根本途径。

c.问题的变式探究的过程，是一个创新思维活动过程中一种多维整合过程。重组知识的过程，是一种多维整合的过程，是一个高层次的知识综合过程，是对教材知 识在更高水平上的概括和总结，有利于形成一个自我再生力强的开放的动态的知识系统，从而使得思维具有整体功能和创新能力。

2.设计意图：

1、知识性内容的总结，可以把课堂教学传授的知识，尽快转化为学生的素质。

2、运用数学方法创新素质的小结，能让学生更系统，更深刻地理解数学思想方法在解题中的地位和作用，并且逐渐培养学生的良好个性品质。这是每堂课必不可少的一个重要环节。

(七)布置作业。

反馈“数形结合”的探究过程，整理知识体系，并完成习题5.1的内容。

第12篇：teaching plan 高中英语教师资格证面试试讲教案

阅读试讲教案

Grade level: First grade of High school Leon type: Reading Duration: 45min Teaching objectives 1)To help students develop their reading skills, such as scanning and skimming for information, gueing the meaning of strange words 2)Enable students to understand the difficult sentences and new phrases in the paage

3)Affective objectives:（根据文章内容而定）Teaching aids Multimedia devices;blackboard Teaching important and difficult points: 1)Understand the following sentences: 2)Grasp the usage of the following words and phrases: 3)Enable students to use certain reading skills to help themselves understand the paage Teaching procedures Step 1 Lead-in(5min)Show students several pictures of … and ask the students to describe the pictures./ Ask students to think about and answer the questions on the blackboard.(Good morning, boys and girls.How is your day? Fine? Good for you.Ok.Today we will learn a new leon.Before looking at the textbooks, I’d like to show you some pictures(a video)/ask you some questions/tell you a story.Describe what you see in the picture Do you know anything about……? What’s your opinion about……? Any volunteers? Ok, please, share your idea with us.Very good/brilliant/excellent!We already know your ideas about the topic.Now let’s try to find out what’s the author’s idea about the topic.)Step 2 Pre-reading Listening.(5min)

Ask Ss to listen to the tape and answer two questions:(Listen to the tape carefully and try to answer the following questions.1)what does the paage talk about? 2)…….Ok.You have listened to the whole paage.Do you have your answers to the question? Good, John, please.(复述学生答案)This is John’s idea, how about other students? Ok, Lynn.Good.You think ……….Thank you.I believe you all have got your own answers.You must be curious about whether it’s correct or not.)Step 3 While-reading(25min)Activity 1 Skimming & Scanning Ask the students to read the paage quickly and answer the following questions:(Now read the paage quickly within 2 minutes and find out whether you are right or not.Meanwhile, try to answer the questions on the blackboard.(板书问题)：1）2）

Have you finished your reading.Yes? Good.First, have you found out the main idea of the paage? How about Lisa? Very good.It is about ……….How about the questions? Have you found the answers? Volunteers? Good, please.You think ……..excellent, thank you.)Activity 2 Intensive reading Ask the students to read the paage carefully, and get detail information from the paage.(As you have got the main idea of the paage, let’s move on to learn some details of the paage.Now you have 5 minutes to read the paage carefully and discu with you partners about the following questions.1)2)Ok, I’d like to invite group 3 to answer the questions.That’s really impreive.You already have a very thorough understanding of the paage.From your answers, I can see you already understand the paage quite well.So I’d like to move on to the analysis of some difficult sentences and the usage of some phrases.Take a look at the second sentence in Paragraph 1.Pay attention to…….Is it clear? Good.Activity 3 Read together Ask the students to read the paage together.(Do you have any questions about the paage? No? If no, let’s read the paage aloud together.)Step 4 Post reading(5min)(Debate, interview, role-play, retell the story)Ask the students to have a discuion on ….(Very good.You read really well.Now I have another task for you.We have learnt …… today, …………… have a discuion with your partner.After the discuion, I’ll invite some of you to share your ideas with us.I can see that you have finished your discuion.Anyone wants to share with us? ok, Jack.Good.you think from the perspective of …..Do you have other ideas? Yes, please.Excellent.This is an very interesting answer.)Step 5 Summary(4min)Invite students to summarize what they have learnt in the cla.Teacher makes supplementary comments, and stre the importance of …

(Guys, you’ve done a great job.At last, let’s sum up what we have learned today.Who would like to have a try? Jenny, please.)Step 6 Homework(1min)

1)Ask the students to consider the question: 1)2)/ask the students to search more information about …Write an email to your friend.2)Write a short paage and use the new words and expreions as many as poible.3)Read the paage again and try to retell the paage.4)Search the Internet and find more information about…

(Thank you, you really did a good job.Is that clear to all of you? Okay, at last, here comes your aignment.First, please retell this paage to your desk mate.Secondly, please search on the Internet to find more information about the amber room and we will share your findings next cla.Here comes the bell.Cla is over.See you next cla.)

语法试讲教案

Grade level: First grade of High school Leon type: Reading Duration: 45min Teaching objectives 1)Help students to learn the usage of ….2)Help students to grasp the sentence pattern of…..Teaching aids Multimedia devices, blackboard Teaching important and difficult points 1)the sentence pattern of… 2)some special cases 3)enable students to use … in real life Teaching procedures Step 1 Lead-in(5min)Show some pictures to the students and ask them to describe the picture.引导学生运用语法项目

Step 2 Explanation(18min)

Explain the usage of ….Present several examples of the grammar item.Step 4 Practice(15min)Ask the students to do the exercises.Step 3 Summary(4min)Invite students to summarize the usage of … Make some supplements and stre the important points.Step 5 Homework(3min)Ask students to finish related exercise on the textbook.Ask the students to write a paage about ….(You have all done a really good job today.I believe you already have a good knowledge of /master the knowledge of…..For homework, you are required to complete exercises on page 201 and to write a paage about ….[I’d rather you search more information about… and some of you will be invited to share your findings with us in the next cla.] Clear? Ok.See you next cla.)

写作试讲教案

Grade level: First grade of High school Leon type: Reading Duration: 45min Teaching objectives 1)enable students master the procedure of writing this kind of composition 2)improve students’ writing skills 3)help students to get more knowledge of …

Teaching aids Multimedia devices, blackboard Teaching important &difficult points 1)Help students to expre their ideas in proper English 2)Help students to learn the structure in English writing Teaching procedures Step 1 Warming-up(5min)Show some pictures of … to the students and ask what do they know about … Then lead the students to the topic of writing.(Good morning, boys & girls.How are you doing? Fine? Good.Now let’s start our new leon.Here I have some pictures for you.Do you know what’s in the picture?)Step 2 Pre-writing(10min)Activity 1: brainstorming.Provide Ss some questions about the topic and ask them to discu the questions in group and write down every idea that comes to their mind.After discuion, invite representatives of each group to present their ideas to the whole cla.Activity 2: planning.Encourage Ss to work on their own to repot ideas that they think are valuable and think about how to organize their ideas.Step 3 While-writing(20min)Ask the students to write down their own articles.Step 4 Post-writing(7min)Ss will work in group and read each other’s composition.They should choose the best composition of the group and read it in front of the cla.Step 5 Writing aement(2min)Ask Ss: What’s you most difficult thing during the whole proce?(difficult to organize the ideas in a logical way;you feel brainstorm is difficult, difficult to provide persuasive reasons to support the idea)Step 6 Homework(1min)1)Here are some handouts I prepared for you.Read it after cla, I believe you can find answers towards your questions.2)Improve your composition according to the handout.听力课试讲教案

Grade level: First grade of high school Leon type: Listening Duration: 45 min Teaching objectives 1)Enable students to master different listening skills 2)Help students to learn more about …..Teaching aids: Multimedia devices;blackboard Teaching important and difficult points 1)Help students to understand the listening material 2)Encourage students to apply listening skills when listening to the material Teaching procedures Step 1 Warming-up(2min)Show some pictures to the students and have a free talk with the students.Step 2 Pre-listening(5min)

Organize the students to have a brief discuion about the topic.Invite some students to share their ideas with the cla.Predict the main idea of the paage.After that, present new words and expreions to the students.Step 3 While-listening(25min)1)Listen for main idea Ask Ss to listen to the paage but do not look at the questions, ask them to get the main idea of the paage.Invite students to share their ideas.2)Listen for answers to the exercises/detailed information

Ask Ss to listen to the paage again.This time ask them to try their best to get answers to the questions.After listening, check whether Ss get the correct answer, and ask why.3)Play the tape again, focus on the part where they did not get the right information.Do you have any questions? Step 4 Post-listening(10min)Show them the listening text and ask them to read it aloud together.Step 5 Summary(2min)In this period, we mainly focus on the listening ability.It’s very important.If your listening is poor, you’d better practice more.The more you listen to English, the better your listening is.Remember: Practice makes perfect.Step 6 Homework(1min)

1)Read the listening texts again and try to retell the paage in your own words 2)Search more information about ….口语课试讲教案

Grade level: First grade of high school Leon type: Speaking Duration: 45 min Teaching objectives 1)Students will be able to use some important words and expreions 2)Students will be able to expre their ideas or thoughts clearly.Teaching aids Multimedia devices;blackboard Teaching important and difficult points 1)Help Ss to master the expreions of giving advice: 2)Talk about … by using …

Teaching procedures Step 1 Warming-up Show Ss some pictures of … and ask students to describe what they are doing.Step 2 Lead-in Play the tape and ask Ss to listen to the dialogue.Ask Ss to predict what we will learn today.Step 3 Provide key sentence patterns & expreions Provide Ss useful sentence patterns and expreions to expre …..Step 4 Role-play/ Discuion

Give the Ss a situation, and ask the Ss to work in pairs and make up a conversation.Ask the Ss to discu the topic with their partners.After that, invite Ss to present their ideas in front of the cla.Step 5 Summary In this period, we mainly focus on how to….It’s very important.You should know how to … in real life after this period.You should memorize the useful expreions we learned today.I hope you can practice more after cla.Remember: practice makes perfect.Step 6 Homework 1)Collect more expreions and sentence patterns that can be used to expre …..2)Find a partner to practice how to … in different situations.词汇课试讲教案

Grade level: First grade of high school Leon type: Vocabulary Duration: 45 min Teaching objectives 1)Enable students to know the meaning of new words and grasp the usages of such important new words 2)Enable Ss to use such new words in their own writing or speaking Teaching aids Multimedia devices;blackboard Teaching important and difficult points 1)Explain the meaning and usage of the words to the students 2)Enable Ss to use the new words when they expre themselves Teaching procedures Step 1 Lead-in Revision.Last period, we have finished the reading of the paage.Now we will learn the new words in the paage.Let’s look at the underlined/italic/bold words.Step 2 Gue

Ask Ss to gue the meaning of the words in the context.Or give students some examples and ask Ss to gue the meaning of the words.Step 3 Explanation

Explain the meaning of the words to the Ss.After explanation, present the usage of the words to the students and provide examples to help them understand how to use them.Step 4 Practice Ask the students to make sentences with new words by themselves.Invite Ss to share their sentences with the whole cla.Step 5 Summary This, period, we have learnt several new words:...we have learnt the usage of these new words.I hope you will memorize these words, as well as the usage of these words.I suggest you use the new words as often as poible.In this way, you will know how to use the words, instead of only knowing the meaning of the words.Step 6 Homework 1)Look up these new words in the dictionary, and get more meanings and usage of them in the dictionary.2)Finish Exercise 2 on page 11.

第13篇：教师资格证高中英语说课稿

教师资格证高中英语说课稿

一、Introduction（导言）

英语说课是英语教学中的重要一环，也是衡量一位英语教师对教材的把握、分析及教师本人对上课进程的宏观控制能力的有力手段，能从理论上指导教师贯彻教学大纲，真正做到教与学相结合，将教材、大纲、教师、学生、课堂融为有机整体，对不断提高教师教学能力和教研能力，有着突出的作用。

二、说课的基本原则

1.遵循教学大纲要求，明确说课内容。把握说课与上课的区别与联系，正确理解教材、教案说课、上课之间的层进关系，走出说课即是“说教案”的误区。

2.以教师为主导，学生为主体，体现先进的教学理念。

3.详略得当，重点突出，体现说课的完整性。

4.与教案相结合，体现其可操作性。

三、说课的基本程序

1.说教材：科学分析教材，明确重点难点、教学目标和要求以及教材在单元中的地位和作用。

2.说学生：谈谈学生的知识与能力结构，明确说课内容的难易程度。

3.说教法：谈谈本节课要实施的教学手段、方法以及教具的使用。

4.说学法：谈谈学习方法的运用以及将要实现的目标。

5.说教学程序：说为什么要设计该程序？目的、意图何在？结果如何？

第14篇：教师资格证教案

Teaching material:必修。。Unit...题目要写上

Teaching aims: Knowledge&skill 1.students will know some useful words and expreions（so they they can talk about....in English)and the skill of skimming and scanning.Method&proce 2.students can get the main idea and find specific details through skimming and scanning Students can practice their skimming and scanning skills and get familiar with the topic of....through task-based approach and cooperative learning.Emotion& value 3.情感方面。

知识与技能一般是重点过程方法是难点

key points: 1.how to get students to master the words and expreions of the text.2.how to improve students’reading skill and their ability to summarize.Difficult points: 1.How to get the students to use the words and expreions other contexts correctly.2.how to improve students reading speed and ability to summarize.Teaching procedures

step 1.Warming-up and leading-in(3-5min)

重点（可以是学生之间讨论，老师抽个别或者老师对全体）step 2: Pre-reading(1min)look at the pictures and title of the paage below.gue what the text is mainly about?

（二种情况：1.太简单，直接看出来，不用学生回答。说辞

2.让学生猜，记录下，看结果谁对。说辞）step 3: Reading

task 1: fast reading(8min)Q1: what’s the paage mainly about? try to summarize it with one sentence.Q2: 课后细节问题(说辞）+

为什么要锻炼fast reading skill?说辞

task 2: careful-reading(total:15min)

R1.underline the words and expreions that trouble you in the text.try to understand them in the context.while you read, please pay attention to where you stop in a sentence.R2.listen to the Mp3 and read after it to check if you stopped at the right place.If not, adjust your rhythm.step 4.practice(15min)

let students discu in pairs/groups 和话题相关，每个不同。

discuion or debate.讨论说辞

step 5: summary(2min)ask students to make a summary of the cla.Homework:（1min)

1.listen to the record for at least three times.try to imitate its pronunciation and intonation and memorize the new words and expreions in this text.2.write a paage under the topic of “...”.you can refer to your notes while writing.结束语说辞

Blackboard design.

第15篇：英语教师资格证语音课型教案

语音课型教案模板

仅为试讲教案样本，具体内容应根据不同教学内容进行补充或调整

红色字体为板书内容 蓝色字体为设计目的 黑色字体为口述内容 绿色字体为提示内容 双元音教学案

Leen plan for the pronunciation of ________ Teaching aims:

（1）Knowledge aim: be able to know how to pronounce the diphthong ________

（2）Ability aim: By the end of the cla, students should be able to pronounce the diphthong（记着此处换词）________

（3）Emotion aim: be able to pronounce the ________more confidently Teaching methods: 3-P model Teaching aids: chock, blackboard, some cards Teaching procedure:

Pronunciation(板书内容)StepⅠGreeting and Lead-in

(回答完评委的两个结构化问题，不要再想了！开始上课吧！自己站在讲桌后，右手压左手，自然摆放在腰带扣的地方，也就是肚脐眼的地方，告诉自己放松，再放松！双手越自然越好！气定神怡，平心静气，微笑对评委以及评委身后那不存在还要假装存在的学生，说：)

T: Cla begins.Good morning/afternoon, boys and girls.Nice to have this English cla with you.Today we are going to learn a diphthong（记着此处换词）in English.StepⅡ Presentation Ⅱ Show some cards to the students.Lead in the diphthong（记着此处换词）________

T: first，I will show pictures on the blackboard.Do you know, what is this in English? S: this is a________.T: yes, very good.This is a________.Now read after me,________.S:________ T:________ S:________

T: OK, very good.Then the second one, what is this in English? S: this is a ________.T: good.This is a ________.And what is she doing now? S: she is crying.T: so in her eyes, there are ……

S: ________

1 T: excellent!There are ________ in her eyes.Read after me.________ S: ________ T: ________ S: ________

T: Ok.Now, another picture, what is this in English? S: this is ________.T: you are great.This is a bottle of ________.Now read after me, ________ S: ________ T: ________ S: ________

T: Ok.We have learned these three words:________, ________ and ________.From these words, can you find something in common？

S: they all have the sound ________

StepⅢ Practice Ⅲ Practice the students the sound ________, and explain the right way to pronounce the sound.T: yes, very good.These words all contain the sound________.Now read after me, ________ / S: ________ T: ________ S: ________ T: ________ S: ________

T: Ok, very good.Now who can pronounce the sound? Cuqi, you, please S: ________

T: ________, read after me.S: ________.T: yes, very good.Lyly, can you? S: ________.T: OK Good.Xixi, please S: ________

T: yes, very good.S: ________

T: OK, excellent.Now, the whole cla read after me.________ S: ________ T: ________ S: ________

T: good.Now, do you know the right way to pronounce the diphthong（记着此处换词）________? S: no.T: this is a diphthong（记着此处换词）.It begins with the first sound /i/,(write the /i/ on the blackboard)and glide towards the second sound /ə/,(write the /ə/ on the blackboard)remember, when you pronounce the Zhaozhao.You, please.diphthong（记着此处换词）________, you should change the shape of your mouth as you move from one sound to another.Now, / look at the position of my lips when I pronounce this sound.________, ________, ________.Now read after me, ________ S: ________.T: ________.S: ________.T: ________.S: ________

T: very good.Now, I will divide you into two groups.Group 1 read the sound three times, and then group 2.Are you clear? S: Yes.T: ________.One two go.S: ________________________./ / T: very good.Now group2

2 S:________________________ / / /

StepⅣ Production Ⅳ Sound discrimination and tongue twister

T: good.You all have done a good job.Now let’s do some exercise of sound discrimination.Listen to me carefully and circle the words which contain the sound ________ from each of the following pairs.N.1, peer pear

S: peer, the first one.T: excellent.N.2, tare ________ S: the second one.T: are you sure? S: yes.T: OK, very good.N.3deer dare S: the first one.T: great!N.4 mere mare S: mere, the fist one.T: you are so smart.Now, please look at the blackboard.There is a tongue twister.Who can read it out? Miky, you, please.S: a________ and a mare spare mere one second to drink a bottle of ________ without ________.T: very good.A________ and a mare spare mere one second to drink a bottle of ________ without ________.And who would like to try? cuqi, please.S: a________ and a mare spare mere one second to drink a bottle of ________ without ________.T: excellent!StepⅤ Summarize Ⅴ

T: today, we have learned the sound ________;remember the right way to pronounce this sound.It begins with the first sound /i/ and glide towards the second sound /ə/, you should practice more after cla.StepⅥ Homework Ⅵ Practice the diphthong（记着此处换词）________ with your partner.备注1：2013真题舌侧音(Lateral)备课写的内容见下面

舌尖顶住上齿向外弹出 同时声带震动所发的音

例如 清晰型： letter leon low The tip of the tongue against the upper teeth popped out at the same time, vocal cord vibration sound made by such as clear type: letter leon low 含糊型 ：ball school bottle Vague type Ball School Bottle 舌尖顶住上齿龈，让气流从舌头两边通过，所以叫舌侧音。

The tip of the tongue against the upper gum, make the air flow through the sides of the tongue, so called tongue side tone.清晰//出现在元音前面如 letter, little, light 等。发音时舌前向硬腭抬 起。

例词： black light jelly lemon

短语： early for lunch leg of lamb a gla of lemonade yellow jelly 例句： A: Mum, is lunch ready? I’m hungry.B: OK, lunch is ready.A: What’s for lunch, Mum? B: We’ll have lamb and potato salad.A: Marvelous!I love salad.含糊/l/出现在辅音前或词尾如：belt, small, apple, table 等。发音时，舌前下陷，舌后上抬，舌面引成凹槽。含糊/l/发音响亮和元音一样可 以延长。

例词： uncle salt tall table

短语： a small table a beautiful bicycle a tall gentleman Paul’s uncle

例句： A：Look at the bicycle in the shop, Dad.It’s beautiful.B: But you’re too small to ride a bicycle.A: I’m not small.This kind of bicycle is for children like me.B: OK, let’s go in and buy one.备注2：

音标 phonetic transcription（国际音标 = IPA = International Phonetic Alphabet）元音 vowel 单元音Single vowel 双元音 diphthong 辅音 consonant 清音 unvoiced consonant 浊音 voiced consonant

备注3：英语国际音标发音方法：本文为你介绍英语国际音标发音方法，助你轻松简单学英语。

 [i:] 舌抵下齿，双唇扁平作微笑状，发“一”之长音。是字母ea、ee、ey、ie、或ei在单词中的发音，此音是长元音，一定注意把音发足。

 [i] 舌抵下齿，双唇扁平分开，牙床近于全舌，发短促之“一”音。是字母i或y在单词中的发音，发此音要短促而轻快。

 [æ] 双唇扁平，舌前微升，舌尖抵住下龈，牙床开，软鄂升起，唇自然开放。是字母a在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音

 [e] 舌近硬鄂，舌尖顶下齿，牙床半开半合，作微笑状。是字母e或ea在单词中的发音

 [ə:] 舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄”之长音。是字母er、ir、or或ur在单词中的发音  [ə] 舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄”之短音。是字母a、o、u、e、or、er或ur在单词中的发音

 [ɑ:] 双唇张而不圆，牙床大开，舌后微升，舌尖向后升缩微离下齿，发阿之长音。是字母er在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音也是字母a在以st结尾的单词中的读音。

 [ʌ] 双唇平放，牙床半开，舌尖抵住下龈，舌后微微升起，发短促之“阿”音 是字母o或u在单词中的发音  [ɔ:] 双唇界于开闭、圆唇之间，牙床半开渐至全开，舌尖卷上再过渡为卷后。是字母o、al、or、oar、our或oor在单词中的发音

 [ɔ] 双唇稍微向外突出圆形，舌后升起，舌尖不触下齿，发“奥”音 是字母o在单词中的发音

 [u:] 双唇成圆形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不触下齿，自然而不用力，发 “屋”之长音。是字母oo或ou在单词中的发音

 [u] 双唇成圆形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不触下齿，自然而不用力，发短促之“屋”音。是字母u、oo或ou在单词中的发音

 [ai] 将口张开略圆，舌后升起，舌尖向后收缩，由发“阿”音平稳过渡到发“一”音。是字母i或y在单词中的读音

 [ei] 舌类顶下齿，牙床半开半合，双唇扁平，由发“哀”平稳过渡到发“一”之长音。是字母a在开音节中的读音。

 [au] 将口张开略圆，渐渐合拢，双唇成圆形，由发“阿”音平稳过渡到发“屋”音。是字母ou和ow在单词中的发音

 [əu] 口半开半合，舌后微升，过渡成双唇成圆形，发“欧”之长音。是字母o、oa和oe在单词中的发音  [iə] 双唇张开岈床由窄至半开舌抵下齿逐渐过渡至上卷，从“一”音过渡到“厄”音。是字母ear、ere、ea、eer在单词中的读音

4  [εə] 双唇张开后略圆，牙床张开相当宽，舌尖卷上渐至卷后。是字母ear、are、air在单词中的读音  [uə] 双唇成圆形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不触下齿，发“屋”之长音，然后从“屋”音过渡到“厄”音。是字母our、oor、ure、eer在单词中的读音

 [ɔi] 双唇外突成圆形，发“奥”音逐渐过渡为双唇扁平分开，发“一”之短音。是字母oy和oi在单词中的读音  [p] 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泻。

 [b] 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泻且振动声带。

 [t] 双唇微开，先用舌尖抵上齿龈，然后突然张开，使气流外冲而成音。

 [d] 双唇微开，先用舌尖抵上齿龈，然后突然张开，使气流外冲而成音，并振动声带。 [k] 用舌根抵住后颚，再突然张开，使空气外冲而成音。

 [g] 用舌根抵住后颚，再突然张开，使空气外冲而成音，振动声带。 [s] 双唇微开，上下齿接近于合拢状态，舌尖抵住下龈，气流从牙缝送出。 [z]发音同s，须振动声带。

 [f] 上齿轻触下唇，用力将气息由唇齿之缝隙间吹出。

 [v] 上齿轻触下唇，用力将气息由唇齿之缝隙间吹出，须振动声带。 [ʍ]双唇突出，呈尖圆形，舌后升向软颚，气息流过。

 [w] 双唇突出，呈尖圆形，舌后升向软颚，气息流过，振动声带。 [∫] 双唇微开，向前突出，舌尖升近上龈，用力将气息送出来，发“师”音。 [ʒ] 双唇微开，向前突出，舌尖升近上龈，用力将气息送出来，须振动声带。 [h] 口半闭，气息由声门出来，但是不振动声带。 [j] 双唇微开，舌抵下齿贴近硬颚，气流摩擦而出。 [l] 双唇微开，舌抵上龈，气流侧出，振动声带。 [r] 唇形稍圆，舌身略凹，舌尖上卷，振动声带。 [m] 双唇闭拢，舌放平，振动声带，使气流从鼻腔出来。 [n] 双唇微闭，舌尖抵住上龈，振动声带，使气流从鼻腔出来。 [ŋ] 双唇微闭，舌尖抵住下龈，振动声带，使气息由鼻孔流出来。 [θ] 上下齿咬舌尖，送出气流，并使舌齿互相摩擦。

 [ð] 上下齿咬舌尖，再送出气流，但须振动声带，并使舌齿互相摩擦。 [t∫] 双唇微开，先用舌尖抵上齿龈，突然张开，使气流外冲而成音，发“吃”音。

 [dʒ] 双唇微开，先用舌尖抵上齿龈，突然张开，使气流外冲而成音，并振动声，发“之”音。

 [ts] 舌尖抵住上齿，作好发“t”的姿势，气流冲破阻碍，发出短促的“t”音后，紧接着就发“s”这摩擦音。 [dz] 舌尖抵住上齿，作好发“d”的姿势，气流冲破阻碍，发出短促的“d”音后，紧接着就发“z”这摩擦音。 [tr] 舌尖抵住上齿，作好发“t”的姿势，气流冲破阻碍，发出短促的“t”音后，紧接着就发“r”这摩擦音。 [dr] 舌尖抵住上齿，作好发“d”的姿势，气流冲破阻碍，发出短促的“d”音后，紧接着就发“r”这摩擦音。

在学习音标时，以下几个事项需要注意：

1.字典的注音不是很准确的。注音只能知道单词是发什么音的；但不能知道怎样发音。要靠自己的发音实践补充这个不足。关于字典的问题，在此不推荐国内的字典。建议学美语使用Webster或Random。

2.国际音标并不准确，对美国英语来说更是如此，比较准确的音标是Webster，即韦氏音标，能够比较好反映美国人的实际发音；还有KK音标等。

3.初学音标并不需要一定准确无比。要慢慢地纠正自己的发音。4.用心体会纯正美国人的发音。

第16篇：小学英语教师资格证面试教案

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2017年小学英语教师资格证面试教案《My New

Teacher》

Title：My New Teacher

Teaching contents:

A Let’s start Let’s learn Let’s chant Let’s find out

Teaching aims:

1.能听说认读，并理解本课的五个新单词：young old kind funny strong

2.能掌握句型Who’s your „„.?What’s he /she like ?并能在具体的语境中运用。

3.培养学生热爱、尊敬老师的情感。

Teaching steps:

Step 1 Warm-up

1.Show a picture of some clarooms.(Music room Art room computer room Lab)

2.出示图片，各个教室出现不同的老师.

T:Who’s he /she ? S: He ’s/She’s my music/art / computer/ science teacher.3.教师自编一个chant ：

Tall tall tall, computer teacher is tall..Short short short ,science teacher is short.Thin thin thin ,art teacher is thin.Strong strong strong, music teacher is strong.Funny funny funny，they’re so funny.Step 2 Presentation

1.设计一位转学来学校的新朋友Zip(让他做个有趣的动作)

T: This is Zip.He is „„..S: Funny.T: Yes, he is funny.Do you like him ? This term he will be our new clamate.2.点击Zip, 让Zip介绍自己的学校和老师。(出示主情景图)

1)Zip: Look!This is my math teacher.He’s tall and thin.T: Who’s your Chinese teacher ? Zip 假装没听到，教师适时让全班学生一起问：

Who’s your Chinese teacher ?

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Zip: Mi Zhang.T: What’s he like ?(教师用体态语帮助学生理解)

Zip:He’s short and strong.T: Yes , he’s tall and strong.Practise: “short tall thin strong ”出示一些卡通图人物。

2)Ss(教师启发学生问)Who’s your music teacher and who’s your art teacher ?

Zip: Gue.(Ss gue.)

Ss: What’s she /he like ?

Zip: She’s young and he’s old.Practise“ young old ”

Ss: Who’s your computer teacher?

Zip: Mr Li.T(出示一个和蔼可亲的的笑脸)：What’s he like ?

Ss: He’s„„(让学生随意描述之后教师导出kind)

T: Let’s see.In our school who is kind ?Am I kind ?

Practise: My„.teacher is kind.„„is kind.Step 3 Practise :

活动设计1： Make a new chant.My grandpa is old.My mother is young.My father is tall.My little brother’s short.My uncle is strong.My aunt is thin.They’re all very kind.And I’m kind ,too.活动设计2 ：Read and match.活动设计3：Describe the pictures.(Ask and answer Who’s this? He’s /She’s„„ What’s he/ she like ? He’s/She’s „„..活动设计4 ：Discu the picture

(学生自由操练，自带家人、朋友老师的照片，在真实的情景中综合运用所学语言。)

活动设计5：Gueing game(活动形式Ss-s s-s)

--Who’s your good friend ?

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--Gue.--Boy or girl?

--Boy.--What’s he like ?

--He’s tall and cool.He has two big eyes.He’s eleven.--Is he „„?

--Yes ,you’re right./ No.Step 4 Funny time

Listen to the song: My new teacher

Step 5.Aement

1 Activity books.2 Check up the answers.Step 6.Homework

口头作业： 学会描述自己的老师或家庭成员。

Blackboard design：

Key words：

young old kind funny strong

Sentences:

Who’s your „„.?

What’s he /she like ?

第17篇：教师资格证笔试优秀作文全集

NO.1 用生活丰富教材

在传统教育观念影响下，相当一部分教师“以本(教材)为本”的意识十分顽固。正如材料中的私塾先生，把教材当“圣经”来使用，认为“书上有什么，我就讲什么;书上怎么写，我就怎么讲;写进书本的都是正确的。”不会把书本的知识，经过自己的处理，合理运用到生活中，以致于在殡葬的时候出现这场闹剧。我们现在有些教师把自己束缚在教材中，对教材中每一个知识点都掰开揉碎，繁讲细讲，生怕有半点遗漏，认为只要把教材内容灌输给学生即可完成教学任务，课堂气氛单调、沉闷。

现代课程论强调课程是“教科书与其他教学材料、教师与学生、教学情景与教学环境”构成的复杂、开放系统，因此教材是实施教育的主要课程资源，但不是唯一的课程资源，教材只是学生学习的一种材料而不是全部材料。新课改的精神告诉我们：教材应具有开放性和弹性，应有利于学生改变呆板的学习方式，引导学生观察、实践、收集资料、合作、探究、交流以及体验、感悟、反思等，从而实现其学习方式的多样化，拓展学生学习的空间。这些新的课程理念使我们重新认识教材的“法定”性质，只强调“教教材”是远远不够的，叶圣陶先生曾经指出“教材无非是个例子”，我们必须突破教材的禁锢，创造性地使用教材而不仅仅是教教材，应做教材的主人而不能沦落为教材的奴隶，既要运用教材又不拘泥于教材，既要凭借教材又不依赖教材。

伟大教育家陶行知听到朋友的夫人责骂拆表的孩子之后，连连摇头说：“你打掉了一个‘爱迪生’。”他亲自到朋友家里把小孩领出来，带到修表店看师傅修表。陶行知对那位夫人说：“钟表店是学校，修表师傅是老师，一元六角钱是学费，在钟表店看一个多小时是上课，自己拆了装，装了拆是实践。做父母的与其让孩子挨打，还不如付出一点学费，花一点功夫，培养孩子好问、好动的兴趣。这样，‘爱迪生’才不会被打跑、赶走。”由此看出，只有将“生活”这本教材灵活的运用好，并将书本知识融汇其中，才能更形象直观的完成教学任务。

教师要敏锐地观察生活，善于用生活的内容、时代的“活水”来充实、丰富教材。教材只是课程资源的一部分，教师要摆脱教材的束缚，就应具备课程改革的意识和课程资源开发的能力。其实课程资源丰富多彩，包括学生的经验、生活的环境、教学设备设施、自然和社会资源、网络资源等等。只要我们留意生活、敏锐观察，丰富的生活积累将成为我们教学信手拈来的生动课程资源。作为教师，只要我们摒弃传统“照本宣科”的教学观念，增强课程意识和课程资源开发能力，就一定能“化平庸为神奇”，使教材这一课程资源的价值得到“超水平”发挥。NO.2用细节绽放美丽

用心做好每一个细节，成功的玫瑰终将绽放出最动人的美丽。——题记

山间的花儿知道，自己只能盛开一次，因此，它细心地张开每一片花瓣，细心调整每一片花瓣的角度和色彩，最终绽放出令人惊叹的高雅。天上的彩霞知道，自己只能绚烂一次，因此，它细心地铺开每一片云霞，用心设计每一片云霞的浓重轻淡，用心舒卷霞光的灿烂和风采，从而成就了上帝领空那最美的花园。

青春的我们知道，我们只能年轻一回，所以我们必须认真把握好生命中的每一个细节，静静地守候成功殿堂的幸福花开。细节决定成败，成败系于细节。

遥想战国时代，蔺相如大智大勇而又慎于细节，把握好献璧于王而请指示于王的关键时刻，方能够有礼有节，不辱使命，完璧归赵。而一代剑客荆轲虽刚勇过人，但在“执秦王之手，握秦王之袖”的关键之处犹豫徬徨，致使良机错过，酿成了刺秦不成，荆魂归阴，血溅秦廷的莫大遗憾，亦为千古之人敲响了“切莫疏于细节”的警钟。

细节决定成败，成败系于细节。

放眼航天事业，我国“神州号”系列飞船之所以能够发射成功，是因为航天人细心严谨，认真把握飞船发射的每一个数据，每一个程序，每一个细节。而美国的“挑战者号”航天飞机发射升空后不幸失事坠毁，七名宇航员全部罹难，究其原因，仅仅是因为一个细节没有做到位。小小的细节失误，造成惨重的航天事业损失，令人惊愕，令人扼腕沉思。细节决定成败，成败系于细节。

相声大师侯宝林先生长于幽默而慎于细节，终成为相声表演艺术大师;贝多芬才华超人而又慎于细节，注重推敲每一个音符，他的交响曲才成为最美的“天堂之音”;我国历代的伟大诗人，文采雄奇而又秉承“吟安一个字，捻断数茎须”的原则，才有了“草枯鹰眼疾，雪尽马蹄轻”的潇洒飘逸，才有了“小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上头”的新奇别致，才有了“问渠那得清如许?为有源头活水来”的睿智哲理。

细节决定成败，成败系于细节。

当然，这里的慎于细节并不是不辨本末;这里的细致入微，并不是要畏首畏尾。胸有全局而又慎于细节，大智大勇而又细心慎重，这才是人生成功的有力保障。山间的花儿，用细心描绘高雅;天空的云霞，用细心泼洒绚烂。我们风华正茂的莘莘学子，也一定会用“慎于细节”绽放人生的美丽。

NO.3 职业道德是教师必备的基本素养

但丁曾说：“道德可以弥补智慧的不足，而智慧却无法弥补道德的不足。”因此，对于一位教师来说，最重要的是要具备基本的职业道德素养。于是，那位坚持取出最后一块纱布的护士遵守了自己的职业道德，那位坚持给一个学生上完了一节课的教师也遵守了教师的师德。那么，我们如果能够做一名教师，也必须遵守教师的职业道德，因为这是对真理的永恒追求，对责任的永不言弃。

热爱学生是教师职业道德的核心要求。教师的关爱在孩子的性格和人格发展中起着至关重要的作用。一个缺乏师爱的班集体是不和谐、不快乐的，孩子在这种氛围中学习、成长，势必形成不健全的性格和个性品质。教师的爱不仅可以营造一种民主、和谐、宽松的课堂氛围，还有利于孩子观察力、记忆力、思维力、想象力、创造力的发展。因此，作为一名教师首先要热爱自己的学生。

作为一名优秀的职业教师，仅仅具备热爱学生的精神是远远不够的。教育教学需要教师精通自己的专业知识，另外，还要具备广博的文化知识和必备的教育科学知识。教师教书育人，需要自己有一桶水才可以给学生一滴水。教师不仅要教给学生认知、情感、能力、价值观等等，还要在教育教学过程中运用自己已有的知识和经验处理各种各样的偶发事件。

教师职业道德的另一核心要求是教师的教育机智。教育机智是一种创造性的思维能力。教师在处理课堂中的突发事件时，要运用教学机智灵活而巧妙地处理，灵活多变，具体问题具体分析。例如，教师在课堂上遇到学生搞恶作剧，若立刻处理，会影响其他同学的听课;若不予理睬，会影响教师的威信，使学生变本加厉。这时，教师就要充分发挥自己的教育机智，以使教学工作正常进行下去。作为一名优秀的职业教师，最重要的是要坚持以人为本的个性发展的教育原则。依据加德纳的多元智力理论，每个孩子的生理、心理发展是不一样的，其智力、特长也是不一样的。作为教育者，应依据每个孩子的个性差异，实施不同的教育，做到因材施教、循序渐进、因势利导。

职业道德是一名护士的职业灵魂，也是一名教师的职业灵魂。NO.4 播种好习惯收获好人生

美国心理学家威廉·詹姆斯说：“播下一个行动，收获一种习惯;播下一种习惯，收获一种性格;播下一种性格，收获一种命运。”习惯可以决定一个人命运。幼儿正处于人生的初始阶段.可塑性强，自控能力较差，既是养成良好行为习惯的关键时期。又是沾染不良行为习惯的危险阶段。如果不适时培养良好的行为习惯，便会错失良机，养成不良行为习惯，从而积习难改，习惯成自然，给将来的发展带来难以弥补的缺憾。作为一名合格的幼儿教师，让孩子从小就养成好的习惯。老师要不断鼓励孩子，让孩子在练习中慢慢养成良好行为习惯。幼儿的意志力不能持久.注意力很难长期集中，必须采取不断鼓励的办法，矫正幼儿不良的行为。比如教育孩子要有集体意识。在如厕、走路、放学、洗手、做操等活动的是时候，要鼓励孩子排队.对表现好的予以现场表扬或者奖励小红花等。孩子们得到鼓励之后，都愿意效仿表现好的同学，这样慢慢地就养成了孩子凡事排队的好习惯。老师以身作则，做孩子的表率。孩子有很强的可塑性和模仿能力。他们模仿的最直接的对象是老师，对老师言谈举止，观察最细，感受最强，而且不加选择地模仿老师的言行。经常可以听到孩子们为自己的言行辩解：“老师就是这样说的或者做的……”这就对老师的言行提出了较高要求。因此，我们要注意从自身做起，严于律己;凡要求孩子们做的，自己首先做到;不让孩子做的，自己千万不能违反，一旦违反，要勇于在孩子面前承认错误。

家园配合，共同促进幼儿良好习惯的形成。年轻的家长对幼儿的早期教育越来越重视，望子成龙、望女成风心切的家长，只注重开发孩子的智力，却不注意孩子早期行为习惯的培养。因此教师通过校讯通、电话等多种方式多与家长沟通，要求家庭和幼儿园要把培养孩子的良好行为习惯放在首位，把幼儿园对幼儿的行为规范反馈给家长。让家长在家庭中也有意培养幼儿良好的行为习惯，共同培养出优秀的孩子。

叶圣陶说：“什么是教育，说得简单一点，教育就是培养好习惯。”培养幼儿的良好行为习惯是一件任重而道远的事，必须贯彻落实在幼儿一日生活的各个环节，成人严格要求，反复抓，抓反复，让孩子养成良好的习惯，为他们将来生活得更好奠定基础。NO.5 育人如沏茶

著名作家三毛说：“人生有如三道茶，第一道苦若生命，第二道甜似爱情，第三道淡若微风。”人生如同沏茶。

水温够了茶自香，水温不够难入味。同样，作为教师，我们要提升人生的水温，沏清香四溢的育人之茶。坚定的信念是动力。“天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。”人生之旅，举步维艰。酸甜苦辣、喜怒哀乐都在所难免。挫折和苦难对于强者来说是一笔财富，对于弱者来说则是万丈深渊。教师岗位，需要迎着晨雾出门，披着星月回家，其中的刻苦与辛酸一言难尽。倘若没有坚定的信念，堆积如山的作业和学生的调皮可能就会把你打垮在追求理想的路上。故而，对于即将走上教师工作岗位的每一位新人来说，都要时刻相信：挫折和苦难都是暂时的，只要我们执着地坚持。将教育的水加热到足够高度，就一定可以孕育出醉人的茶香。

不懈的努力是捷径。只有坚定的理想还不够，要想真正泡出好茶，还得有不懈的努力。成功没有捷径可循，假如将捷径理解为达到成功最短的距离，那么，捷径一定是勤奋，即脚踏实地的奋斗和扎扎实实的努力。美国前国务卿赖斯，之所以从一个备受歧视的黑人妇女成为享誉全球的外交家，正是因为她比别人付出了更多的辛劳。海伦·凯勒能够从一个聋哑儿童成长成为一个掌握英、法、德、拉丁、希腊五种文字的著名作家和教育家.为盲人福利和教育事业奉献自己的一生，赢得世界人民的赞扬，这些都源于她的不懈努力。每一个想比别人优秀的人，都要付出比别人更多的努力，才能如愿以偿。只有经过困苦的煎熬，岁月的浸泡，育人的那杯茶才能够清香四溢。过硬的实力是保障。“问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来”，能够将蓝天白云清晰映衬出来的清泉，必有生生不息的活水源头，否则，就会像一潭死水终会走向腐化。“流水不腐，户枢不蠹”，我们要做一条容纳百川、奔腾不息的河，就得让自己的能量之水与流动的知识长河相连，以保持其活力和动力。正如要想沏一杯清香四溢的茶，就得让自己的泡茶之水吸收热量，达到足够的温度。教师要想给学生一杯水，自己必须先有一桶水。作为知识的传播者和创造者，教师只有学而不厌，才能做到诲人不倦，只有不断地用新的知识充实自己，才能适应工作要求，把最先进的方法、最现代的理念、最宝贵的知识传授给学生。因此，不断学习新的教育教学理念，不断优化教育教学方法，夯实自己的基本功。练就非同一般的本领，才可让育人之茶香而持久。

水温够了茶自香，功夫到了自然成。量变达到一定程度必然实现质变。人生如茶，以坚定的信念为基石，以不懈的努力为保障，练就过硬的实力，方能孕育持久的育人茶香。

NO.6 授人以鱼，不如授之以渔

某公司车间角落放置了一架工作使用的梯子。为了防止梯子倒下伤着人，工作人员特意在旁边写了条幅“注意安全”。一次，一位客户前来洽谈合作事宜，留意到这个条幅，最后建议将条幅改成“不用时请将梯子横放”。

事情虽小，却告诉我们一个朴实的道理：授之以鱼，不如授之以渔，即只有指给人们解决问题的根本方法，才能彻底解决问题。那么，怎样才能做到授之以渔呢? 授之以渔，必须讲究科学的方法。

就这个事情来说，写一个“注意安全”的条幅谁不会呢?但要想从根本上解决问题，光靠这个提示是很难做到的。殊不知窨井盖坏了，如果不及时更换，单靠一个“注意安全”的提示，照样会有人不小心掉下去;大雨滂沱，如果只是提示“小心淋雨”而不助以雨具，照样会有人淋雨生病;下班路上，人多车挤，如果只是提示“注意交通安全”而没有交警指挥交通，依然可能会发生交通事故。事实说明，只有讲究科学的方法，拿出解决问题的有效措施，才是解决问题的根本。授之以渔，必须做到对症下药。

事物总是千差万别的。俗话说“一把钥匙开一把锁”。只有做到对症下药，才能从根本上解决问题。梯子只有横放，才不会倒下伤着人，这就彻底消除了安全隐患。再拿我们的学生来说，每一门功课的学习方法都不尽相同，每一个学生的性格和志趣也不尽相同，老师只有做到对症下药，因材施教，才能使学生学到真正的本领，才能使学生在遇到问题时做到触类旁通、举一反三。如果只是采用填鸭式的教学方式，师生双方就是再努力，也不会有多大的收获。授之以渔，还必须勇于实践。实践是检验真理的唯一标准。有时候，很多事情并不是一蹴而就的，而是需要经过反复实践才能提出切实有效的解决方案。而且，好的方法也只有经过实践的检验才能逐步得到完善。那位客户之所以要求把条幅改为“不用时请将梯子横放”，正是他在使用梯子的实践中摸索出的经验。人们总是嘲笑纸上谈兵的赵括，殊不知造成其悲剧的根源在其父赵奢身上，因为他根本没有给过赵括实践的机会。身为将军，赵括并没有经过亲身的实践，整日与父亲空谈理论，以致他根本没有从父亲那里学到真正的用兵之道。再加上他的轻率自负，兵败被杀就是很自然的事了。可见，如果不给学生实践的机会，再好的名师也很难教出高徒。授人以鱼，三餐之需;授人以渔，终生之用。只有我们掌握了授之以渔的科学方法，才会有吃不完的“鱼”。

第18篇：北京教师资格证考试笔试科目

中公北京教师网

2015北京教师资格证考试笔试科目

“2015北京教师资格证考试笔试科目”为您指明前进方向，且行且珍惜！小伙伴们，机不可失失不再来哟，赶快行动起来啦！

2015上半年北京市教师资格考试科目如下所示：

1、幼儿：《幼儿教育学》、《幼儿教育心理学》；

2、中小学:《教育学》、《教育心理学》。

按照国家教育体制改革试点工作总体部署，北京市将于2015年下半年启动中小学(含幼儿园)教师资格考试改革工作。

2015下半年北京市教师资格证考试科目如下所示：

1、幼儿园：科目一为综合素质，科目二为保教知识与能力。

2、小学：科目一为综合素质，科目二为教育教学知识与能力。

3、初级中学和高级中学：科目一均为综合素质，科目二均为教育知识与能力，科目三为学科知识与教学能力。

温馨提示：2015上半年北京市教师资格考试公告暂未发布，报名时间及笔试时间暂未确定，请大家密切关注“中公北京教师网”，届时，“中公北京教师网”将同步更新最新资讯。

教师资格证考试音乐专业知识：少数民族民歌的代表种类

（一）哈萨克族的独唱和弹唱歌曲

从内容上分劳动歌曲、颂赞歌曲、爱情歌曲、习俗歌曲和其他歌曲。从演唱形式上可分为独唱、对唱、弹唱三种。

中公北京教师网

1.独唱歌曲：旋律优美，结构比较整齐，典型集中的表现了哈萨克族民歌的特点，多数为带副歌的单二部曲式，多以24 34为主要节拍。《黑云雀》

2.弹唱歌曲 以冬不拉为伴奏乐器。《红花》 3.哈萨克民歌的特点

音阶——广泛运用七声音阶，但也有五声音阶和五声音阶基础上的七声音阶。

调式——采用中国体系的五声调式和欧洲体系的七声调式，五声调式中以宫调和羽调式为主，七声中以自然大小调为主。

旋法——带有很强的牧歌特点，带有呼唤式的音调。多有主音及其四度或五度音构成，常常出现在句首成为全曲的核心音调。

节奏节拍-使用混合节拍，常常出现前短后长的形态，形成民歌豪迈、宽广的性格特征。

（二）维吾尔族的情歌 1.民族概况

维语属阿尔泰语系突厥语族，但南疆一部分是印欧语系、文字由回鹘文改为阿拉伯字母式的文字。民歌体系从体裁上分有爱情歌曲、劳动歌曲、历史歌曲、生活习俗歌囊括了中国、欧洲、波斯阿拉伯三个音乐体系。北疆、东疆采用中国音乐体系较多，南疆采用波斯阿拉伯音乐体系。

2.音乐特点

中公北京教师网

1.音阶——有五声、六声、七声及包含约34全音的多种音阶形式，南疆以七声音阶及其变体为主，东疆以五声音阶为主及其变体为主，北疆则五声、七声及其变体皆较常见。

2.调式——采用中国音乐体系的维吾尔族民歌多用宫调式，徵调式、商调式;采用欧洲音乐体系的维族民歌以自然小调为主，采用波斯阿拉伯音乐体系的民歌调式多样。

3.节奏节拍——由于维族民歌的重音多落在最后一个音节上，导致维族民歌多出现切分节奏和从弱拍起唱的现象，有些民歌有固定的节奏型。

4.旋法——旋律的线条多呈锯齿型，曲调的进行曲折细腻，富有装饰性，与汉族朝鲜族相似，维族民歌有典型的农业民族的音乐风格。

（三）藏族的山歌和酒歌 1.民族概况

主要居住在西藏自治区，以及青海、甘肃、四川、云南等声的部分地区，是一个以农业、和牧业为主要生产方式的民族，早在7世纪初就有藏文文献传送于世，藏语分为卫藏、康、安多三个方言区，卫藏方言区包括除昌都地区以外的西藏全境;康方言曲包括西藏昌都、云南迪庆、青海玉树、和四川西部，安多方言区包括甘肃南部，四川北部、和青海西部。藏族全民信仰佛教、男女名字多取自佛经。

2.民歌的类别

藏族民歌包括山歌、劳动歌、爱情歌、风俗歌、颂经歌等几类。风俗各种又有酒歌、猜情歌、婚礼歌、箭歌告别歌等几种。山歌藏语

中公北京教师网

称谓哩鲁，在山野兼自由歌唱的歌曲，因于宽广、节奏自由，句幅较长，旋律起伏较大，悠长高亢，极富有高原特色。

酒歌叫做昌鲁，是喝酒敬酒时唱的歌曲，饮酒人必须按照敬酒者的歌声和词意在一定的时候依次完成接酒杯、用无明指向天上弹酒三下、和三口酒、干杯等程序。酒歌德曲目非常丰富，包括祝福、祈祷、庆贺、喜庆、诙谐、或爱情，曲调清新流畅，情绪自然洒脱。

3.藏族民歌的音乐特点

调式——属于中国音乐体系，五声音阶为主，带腔，六声音阶也很常见。

调性——常使用调式交替和转换，并多为向下五度的调式交替和转换。

旋法——曲调清新婉转，富于装饰性。因常使用调式交替和转换，常有意外的音调进行。

（四）彝族“四大腔” 1.民族概况

古羌人分布在陕西、甘肃、青海一带，公元四世纪初羌人南下，与西南土著部落融合而形成彝族。彝族人民主要从事农业生产，过去信仰多神，除此之外，还有信仰佛教、道教、基督教、天主教。

2.四大腔

产生于云南建水、石屏一带的尼苏支系，并与青年男女传统风俗性的社交活动紧密相连，这种风俗性的活动尼苏人称之为“吃火草烟”,一般在傍晚的郊外、庙宇、族词、和村头公房内进行，共有三项内容：

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1、款白话

2、对唱曲子

3、跳弦用三弦、四弦、二胡、笛子、树叶等伴奏，众人集体歌舞。

四大腔是《海菜腔》、《山药腔》、《四腔》、《五山腔》的总称，分别流传于尼苏人居住的四个区域，是四种不同的声腔和套曲形式，与其他彝族民歌相比，四大腔具有篇幅较长，结构严谨，内容丰富，曲调悠长深沉，演唱技巧较高等特点，是彝族民间音乐艺术水准较高的品种。四大腔所唱体裁十分广泛，往往围绕爱情内容，并涉及到各种自然景物和生活琐事。有独唱、齐唱、及一领众和的等多种歌唱形式，旋律有悠长的歌唱性，与简洁的叙述性两种风格，两种曲调或交替进行，或交织在一起，歌唱时真假嗓相结合。

3.《海菜腔》

产生于云南省石屏县外，还流行于相邻的建水、通海、元江、红河等县，并波及到个旧市、思茅、普洱等地，甚至对汉族音乐也产生影响。《海菜腔》的正式唱词为4句活6句，每句七字，分为拘腔段、曲子段、和落腔段，传统的《海菜腔》其正词内容涉及青年男女爱情过程的各个方面，可分为试曲、勾曲、扫曲、抽曲、热曲、离曲、挂曲、怨曲、怪曲等等。有的正词唱串曲或闲曲，串曲是局外人对青年男女的幸福结合的歌颂和祝贺，闲曲歌颂美丽的风光、风情、和生活。

更多2015北京教师资格证考试笔试科目信息，敬请关注“中公北京教师网”！

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第19篇：下半年教师资格证笔试：备考策略

教师资格证笔试备考策略指导

华图教育 汪佩

亲爱的同学们，2018年下半年教师资格证在9月4号就开始报考啦，本期我们将针对即将到来的教师资格证考试备考策略给大家一定的指导。理论上教师资格证需要分为综合素质、教育知识与能力以及学科专业知识三个部分来分别讨论备考策略，小学是两科（综合素质和教育知识与能力），中学是三科。但实际上这三个科目是相通的，知识点有很多也是相互使用的，掌握一种答题策略来应对不同的试题才是最高效的。同学们要做的是用最少的时间高效复习，达到事半功倍的效果。

一、打基础、找考点

根据自己所报考学段和学科，将剩下差不多2个月的时间分配到各门考试科目里去，对于内容较多的章节可以适当多分配时间。教材从目录开始看，不用想着去背去记，做到看到某个知识点就知道属于哪个章节就好。另外，最好给每个章节做一个思维导图，了解章节的架构。也就是说看完课本你能拎起知识框架就好。比如，以教育学为例，教育学总体上分为宏观教育原理、中观教育系统和微观教育实践三大部分。宏观教育原理又包括教育和教育学、教育与社会的关系、教育与个人的关系三个章节；中观教育系统包括教育目的、学校教育制度、学生与教师以及课程四个章节；微观教育实践包括教学、德育、班主任与班级管理以及校外和课外活动四个章节。而且也要画出每一节的思维导图，知道每一节具体包括了哪些细小的知识点。例如，材料分析题让你用德育的相关知识分析上述材料，你必须知道德育包括哪些知识，而且不能是单纯的将所有德育的知识点一一进行牵强堆砌，必须结合材料答出最切合的点。

在基础复习的过程中，不仅要了解具体知识内容，还要区分各章节各知识点的重要度层次。例如，在所有章节中，最重要的或者最难的章节和知识点是哪些，次重要的章节和知识点是哪些，再次重要的是哪些。然后依据整理的结果，建构针对教师资格考试的每一章节和每一科目的整体框架和知识点，以便为下一轮复习做准备。知识重点与否的区分当然是要根据是否是常考点来划分。

二、强化提高期

有了第一阶段的学习准备和理论基础，这一阶段可以进行“题---知识点---题”的交叉综合强化练习。通过做题，来达到对知识点的巩固和掌握，避免出现能背得出知识点，却不会做题的现象；另外获得对知识点的彻底理解，下次做题就不会出现模糊或模棱两可的局面。同时，利用题目，大家可以对第一阶段总结出的知识点进行查缺补漏，完善形成于脑海的知识网络。而且，大家要从题目中总结做题技巧，特别是论述题和案例分析题。

做题分为三种：练习题、历年真题和考前模拟题。关于练习题，同学们可以下载图图为大家准备好的题库—“教师在线”APP，题库中的题比较全面，每一节都有相对应的题目，大家可以结合自己的实际情况，又选择性地加以练习；再做好练习题的基础上，大家一定要买到历年的真题，因为真题是最权威的，不仅可以考查你的水平，而且同学们也可以根据真题预测一下近年来的出题趋势，确定复习的重难点；最后到了考前一周的时候，大家就要着手刷模拟题了，不同版本的模拟题都可以尝试一下。另外，大家在做题的时候最好整理一个错题集，将错题、难题整理出来，考前重点看，同样的错误坚决不要出现第二次。

三、冲刺-等待期

这一阶段的任务首先是巩固前两个阶段的学习成果，每天抽出一定的时间回顾一遍头脑里的知识网络，在回顾的同时要明确哪些常考，以什么形式考，哪些地方自己容易出错等等，在前两个阶段的复习努力上，这些都要做到胸有成竹。整理背诵重点。在上一步反复出现的知识点就是我们要复习的重点了，把它整理出来，背诵记忆。

“宝剑就锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来”，只要大家认真备考，就一定可以收获满意的结果。

第20篇：上半年教师资格证笔试阅卷流程

优路教育

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www.xiexiebang.com 2018上半年教师资格证笔试阅卷流程

2018上半年教师资格证笔试将于3月17日举行，考完以后，考生们就要开始关心成绩的问题了。而这个时候我们的考卷将会被整理进行统一批改，那么小伙伴们是否会好奇笔试阅卷流程呢?在了解流程以后，我们需要如何避免不犯错误呢?下面我们就一起来看看吧!

首先，我们要注意的是：教师资格证考试是电脑阅卷。所以你们写试卷的时候一定要记得不要乱涂乱抹，字迹尽量工整。

现在根据往年的数据资料显示，阅卷前后大概需要三周的时间，两周紧张的阅卷期+一周谨慎的数据统计期。

下面我们俩看一下阅卷流程

1、制定工作方案、编制阅卷工作的预算并报领导审定。

2、选定并落实阅卷老师，并与之签订承诺书。

3、制定各项阅卷工作制度和作息制度等。

另外对于阅卷，普通考生是接触不到的，但阅卷的结果又与考生息息相关，它关系着我们要不要重新再来一次考试。

所有试卷在考试结束后须全部回收至各省级考试机构，并在笔试成绩公布1个月后统一销毁。

教师资格笔试网上阅卷系统

教师资格考试笔试科目均采取网上阅卷方式。阅卷系统主要包括阅卷教师管理、客观题自动评阅、试题随机分发、误差控制、进度质量 监控、阅卷分数合成、阅卷过程统计分析7个模块。

优路教育

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www.xiexiebang.com

纸笔科目在网上阅卷前，须先将考生的答题卡进行扫描，即将答题卡由“物质流”转换为“电子流”，再通过阅卷服务器将图片分发给阅卷教师进行评阅。

阅卷系统采用的是B/S(浏览器/ 服务器)结构。在这种结构下，网上阅卷系统功能集中到服务器上，阅卷终端计算机上只要安装浏览器(Browser)，即可实现同服务器(Server)数据库进行数据交互。

在网上阅卷方式下，服务器的数据库可收集全过程的信息，在最终获取考生总成绩的同时，也可采集到考生各小题以及考核知识点的得分情况，这些数据信息为开展后续的试题质量评价工作提供了数据源的基本保障。

另外考试结束后各地需要一周时间对答题卡扫描，扫描结束后将数据报送至指定的评卷点，这时候才轮到阅卷老师开始紧张忙碌的工作了。因此考生等待查分的时间约需要4-5周，这对于大家来说是很漫长的，但是效率不能改变规律，我们能做的就是静心等待。

阅卷之后要怎么样划定笔试合格线?

阅卷结束后，教育部考试中心依据当次考试情况，对各科目划定考试合格线，再通过线性转换得出最终考生的报告分。

关于优路：优路教育品牌主要从事教师行业职业(执业)资格认证培训业务，包括：教师类执业资格考前培训，如教师资格证考试、教师招聘考试、特岗教师考试等认证培训。

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