第1篇:初中英语句型教学
浅谈英语句型教学
曹世梅
语言的学习,我们通常都会自然地按照从词到句,再到篇章循序的教学,然而新的教学理念,却让我们对中学英语的教学有了新的思考。就拿句型的教学来说,我们可以把句型和新旧的单词柔和在一起,甚至把句型直接延伸组成篇章,这也是很自然很贴近学生的一种教学方式。现在中学阶段的英语教学会偏重于单词的教授,然而要让英语能够学以致用,单纯地掌握的单词是不够的,还要掌握一定的句型。所以句型教学不容忽视,我们应该把单词和句型有机地结合起来,这样才能增强语用的功能。经过我多年教学的经验和实践,我认为做好英语句型教学,须掌握以下四种方法。
一.在情景中呈现句型
句型教学一开始就应利用各种媒介(实物、图片、多媒体、动作、表情和语调等)巧妙地设置情景,通过视、听、说活动呈现新句型,让学生感受其应用的场合和意义。
1.问题呈现法:如学习“请别人做某事”句型时,教师可以这样提问:if you want somebody to do something for you,what would you say to him?由于学生不知道如何回答,急于想知道如何表达,注意力高度集中,这时教师再分角色说:a:mary, will you please give this note to tom? b:certainly.i’ll give it to him as soon as i see him.然后重复上述句子几遍,教师在黑板上出示句型:will you please„? certainly„
2.看图呈现法:如学习“某物胜过某物”“ 某物不如某物”句型时,教师拿两张图画,让学生比较,呈现出“adj./adv.+er + than”,“not as/so + adj./adv.+ as”的句型。
3.叙述呈现法:教师先说这样一段话,“today is saturday.there will be a wonderful film at the cinema this evening.i am going to see it, will you go with me?”然后呈现出“be going to + v.”的句型。
二.以多种形式循环操练句型
句型操练采取由浅入深,循序渐进的方法,方式如下: 1.模仿操练:教师带领学生朗读几遍,使学生理解并熟读句型,做到语音、语调基本正确.2.替换练习:教师给出一些名词、代词或动词等让学生替换句型中的主语、谓语或状语,使学生能熟练掌握这一句型.3.发散式操练:如学习表示动作已经完成的句型,教师给出提示词to live, beijing要求学生造句,学生可以此发散开来: he has lived in beijing for twenty years.he has lived in beijing since 1990.he has lived in beijing since he left the army.三.在交际中操练和运用
句型教学中的交际性操练是指运用所学句型开展具有信息沟通的活动。这是一种在模拟的或真实的情景中进行的语言操练。教师应尽量运用学生熟练掌握的句型,提出真实性的问题或开展运用所学句型的游戏活动,以培养学生用英语做事的能力。
1.对话表演:给学生创造一个情景,将所学句型运用进去,并进行表演。如学习“there be”结构,教师给出情景:桌子上有一只碗和一个碟子,碗里有一些饭,碟里有一些鱼。由两位学生表演: a:is there anything on the table? b:yes.there is a bowl and a plate on it.a:what’s in them? b:there is some rice in the bowl and some fish on the plate.2.角色扮演:如学习“到商店购物”句型时,让两个学生分别扮演售货员、顾客,并设想作为顾客该怎样问,售货员该怎样说。
四、渗透笔头练习,知识内化。
在听说训练的基础上,再进行适当的读写训练,有利于巩固听说训练的成果,由此看来,课堂教学中渗透笔头练习的是相当必要的。例如:教师在新授一个语言知识点时,为了能及时了解学生对语言知识的掌握情况,可设计一些相对应的笔头练习。如在接触到“an”这单词后,即时进行练习,并让学生区分“a”的用法。练习设计如下:(用a或an填空)1.This is________apple.That’s orange.2.It’s egg.It’s big egg.3.It’s ________ umbrella.It’s _____ blue umbrella.练习虽然简单,但已经把学生要掌握的重点通过练习的方式体现出来。学生填写过程中,老师给以方法指导,边讲边练,加深了学生对语言知识点的理解,从整体上把握住了作业题的内部结构,将听、说、读、写融为一体,从而使学生得到了多方面的训练。其中还能让学习有困难的学生由于解题错误得不到及时反馈、纠正,而形成错误概念或知识。
句型的教学远不止这些,我们可以在不同的教材基础上,发掘教材,把句型的教学充分扩展,沿用到阅读教学,为语言的输出做好铺垫。
第2篇:初中英语句型
初中英语句型大全
本文为你提供的是初中英语句型大全,初中英语句型总结大全,各种句型的例句,讲解,初中英语句型的各种形式。
1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2(比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)补:a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with 同……一道,伴随……
eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 补:at least 至少
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pa the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补:base on 以…(为)根据
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心 be close to… 离…很近33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自
eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the gla is full of water the gla is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句
39 be going to + v(原)将来时
40 be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for cla 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
Does 49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)补:be made in 在…生产或制造
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 补:be please with 对…感到满意
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pa the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pa the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in cla 他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth 补:both…and… …和…都 eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……为止
83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进来
88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 补:do well in 在……方面干的好 96 do wrong 做错 补:droup off 放下(某物)97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名(单)每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢
102 escape from 从……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出
103 expect to do sth 期待做某事
104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样? eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door
112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做……
eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)
114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job
115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 补:get…bake 退还… 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦
119 get sb to do sth get out of 从…取出 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物
121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物
123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 补:go over 过一遍;仔细检查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事
125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)
127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
132 have been to …(地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来 had better(not)do sth 最好(不要)做某事 133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴
134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做
I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
135 have to do sth 必须做某事 have sth done 请某人做某事 136 have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
137 have…time +doing have no time to do sth没有时间做某事 138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用处
141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
143 How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)
144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145 if : 是否=whether
eg: I don't know if(whether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if(whether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国
147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
148 in some ways 在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv)最后
150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东)
151 in the sun 在太阳下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +(名)代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb)to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意
162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have cla It's time for cla 该去上课了
164 join = take part in 参加
165 just now 刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样?
167 keep out 不让 …… 进入
168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名词 表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 learn from 从…学习
173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 learn something by heart 背诵记熟 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 lend something to somebody把某物借给某人 176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177 live from :离某地远
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看
180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 补:make a contribution to doing 贡献给
182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写
189 make up one's mind 190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词
194 must be 一定
195 need +名词
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do(实义动词)need do(情态动词)
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭
201 not…(形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不 not only… but also… 不但…而且…
203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供 206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我给你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
210 on time 准时 in time 及时
211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天
212 one of +可数名词的复数形式
213 one to another 一个到另一个
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作
216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱
217 please +do pull…up from…把…从…拉上来 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing 练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来
223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案
224 rather…than 宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫
225 regard…as 把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校
the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself 对自己说
230 say to sb 对某人说 231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seem that 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?
239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始
245 stay away from 远离…… start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 这样,这种
251 suit sb 适合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
253 take claes 上课 take one's temperature 给某人量体温 254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him
③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
263 tell…from… thank to幸亏,由于
264 thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人
265 the same +名词(doing)+as…… the more… the more…越…就越… 266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth=the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天 the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g : Do you know the way to learn English
Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…(地点)到哪的路
269 too…to… 太怎样而不能…… adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句 太… 所以…(such+名词…that+从句)
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school
He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well
273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了
eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了
274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下
275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大
276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开
277 upside down 倒着 nule=if not 278 visit to… 参观某个地方
279 wait for sb 等某人
280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少间
eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,好吗?
Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧
281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 282 want to do sth 想做某事
283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事 补:wear out把…穿坏 284 welcome to +…(地方)欢迎到……
285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple 286 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子
eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办?
What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办?
287 what they will do = what to do
288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难?
289 while +延续性动词
290 why don't you do = why not do
291 will you please do will you please not do
292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 with one's help 294 work at…在某处工作
295 work with sb 和某人一起工作 296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今,用在否定句中
299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事
300 不定式 +v(原)
301 联系动词(taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来)+adj 302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前,名词 副词放在之后
303 太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 much too 相当于 very,修饰形容词
304 向宾语提问:Whom 305 向地点提问:Where 306 向方式提问:How 307 向价格和不可数名词提问:How much 308 向可数名词提问:How many 309 向频率提问: How often 310 向时间段提问:How long 311 向时间提问:what time/when 312 向物主代词提问:Whose 313 向职业提问:what do/does……do 314 向主语提问: Who 315 在将来时中,……以后(用 in,一般时态中,……以后(用 after It’s time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4.make/let sb.to do sth.让某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.6.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.7.It’s better to do sth最好做某事 8.It’s best to do sth最好做某事
9.enjoy 喜欢做某事 10.finish 结束做某事 11.keep 继续做某事 12.keep on doing sth.继续做某事
13.carry on 继续做某事 14.go on 继续做某事
15.feel like 喜欢做某事
16.stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事
19.prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……
20.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22.What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23.have nothing to do with…..与…..无关
24.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事
25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不…… 26.so ……that …..如此…..以致知于不…… 27.such…..that…… 如此…..以致知于不……
28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30.pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31.What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)? 32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..33.I don’t think that我认为……不…..34.Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢? 35.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?
36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样? 37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.The more, the better.越多越剧好.39.Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40.It is said that…..据说…
感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
one… the other 只有两个
some… the others有三个以上 one… another,another…
some… others,others… others = other people/things the others = the rest 剩余的全部
1)泛指另一个用another。2)一定范围内两人(物),一个用one,另一个用the other。
3)一定范围内三者,一个用one,另一个用one(another),第三个可用the other,a third。
4)一定范围内,除去一部分人/物,剩余的全部用the others。时,也用others。5)泛指别的人或物时,用others当在一定范围内,除去一部分后,剩余部分但不是全部
第3篇:初中英语教学心得体会
初中英语教学心得体会
初中英语教学心得体会
一、树立信心,明确目标,采取灵活多变的教学方法
信心是动力,目标是方向。我们知道初三英语生词多,课文长而且难,听、说、读、写要求高。学生在学习中将会碰到许多困难,因此,信心十足,目标明确是成功地进行英语教学的一个重要因素。首先,教师要上好课。如:备好课,吃透教材,抓住重点、难点,做到有的放矢。其次,教师要提高授课的效率,注重授课的艺术,活跃课堂气氛,激发学习爱好,采用灵活多变的教学方法。
英语学习切不可盲目,周密有效的计划。同时老师要给学生明确各阶段的学习目标,并制定相应的措施来保证目标的实施,要加大督促检查的力度,并在此基础上进行总结。在教学过程中,应留意思想教育与知识教学互相渗透,寓思想素质教育于知识教育之中,如:向学生讲述中国经济的迅猛发展急需大量的外语人才、北京奥运会的举办更需要更多的人会讲英语等,让学生熟悉到学英语的重要性,鼓励学生树立远大的理想,努力学好英语。
二、夯实基础,查漏补缺
英语基础对于英语学习至关重要,对英语基础不好的同学更应加强这一要求。如何在较短的时间内做到这一点呢?
1.找出不足,查补缺漏
查缺补漏主要体现在语音、词汇、日常交际用语上。语音和词汇的补漏工作应穿插在教学单词的时候进行。在教新词的过程中及时讲解有关的语言知识和单词辩音,及时归纳所学过的单词;在复习时要善于触类旁通,形成语音类、单词串,力争使没有把握的语音、词汇
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初中英语教学心得体会
逐一巩固。日常交际用语的补漏要融汇于“四会”的语言运用中。要努力使基础知识转化为技能,要不断提高英语的日常交际能力,力争做到听得懂、说得脱、读得畅、写得神。
2.立足课本,夯实基础
我们知道,初三英语学习主要是以深化基础知识为主。我想,在学习中要分阶段学习,在第一阶段要以大纲为标准,以课本为依据,按照课本的编排顺序,每一册、每一单元、每一课都要细致地学习,力求基础,全面。所谓基础,是指学习要抓住“三基”,即基础知识、基本技能和基本解题方法。所谓全面,一是指学习要全面覆盖所学知识,不遗漏任何一个知识点,二是要面向全体学生,防止“片面追求高分”现象,绝不能冷落“差生”。
三、模拟练习,综合提高
查缺补漏后,学生的基础知识已比较全面、系统、完整。但是对于重点内容还要以专题的形式进行练习,以便于进一步突出重点。同时要强化易错点,为达到这一目的,教师要选取高质量的模拟练习题进行练习,然后进行讲评。那么,如何讲评呢?好的讲评应该在讲评之前认真地分析,找出学生的错点,并在课堂上讲评时抓住这些错点,帮助学生弄清出错的原因,使学生及时纠正错误。同时,讲评不能就题论题,而是应该抓住试题中的典型题目,讲清原理,归纳方法,总结规律,并对典型题目进行引申、推广。要做好这一点,需要留意以下两方面:
1.课本为主,资料为辅
那种迷信资料而放弃课本的做法是本末倒置的,同时,那种排斥资
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初中英语教学心得体会
料中所提供的先进信息的做法是固步自封的。无庸质疑,课本是基础,而好的资料则是加深课本、提高能力的重要手段。任何资料都不能代替课本,但资料可以突出课本的重要内容,可以提供课本中所不具有的先进理念和与时俱进的信息。因此,无论是开始复习的夯实基础阶段,还是构建知识网络、归纳基本方法及技巧阶段,都要在立足于课本的基础上进行。但同时,也要精选有典型性和针对性的资料,这样有利于学生把握方法和解题规律。
2.讲练结合,练重于讲
基础知识的总结、知识网络的构建、基本方法和技巧的归纳都离不开讲,但更离不开练。不练习,学生所获得的知识就不牢固,更不能深化,因此,练比讲更重要。要精讲,也就是要突出重点,抓住要害;要多练,就是让学生做足量练习,但杜绝那种不加选择的重复练习,要有针对性。
总之,初三阶段学习的方法很多,但正确把握以上三点是学好英语行之有效的方法。只有让学生们树立必胜的信心,夯实基础并有针对性的练习,一定会提高学习效果,在竞争中立于不败之地。
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