大文斗范文网会员为你整理了“周庄导游词”49篇范文,希望对你有参考作用。
篇一:周庄导游词
大家好,我的名字叫邱煌轩,下面,我给大家讲一下周庄。
周庄是个古老的水乡小镇,是我国五a级旅游区。一走进去,就来到一个小湖边,湖对面就是周庄明珠,湖中间有个小石桥,走过去就到了周庄明珠的入口。
到楼顶上的观望台一望,周庄的景色大半收在眼底,远处有一栋栋古老的房子,每栋房子的周围河道,家家户户的交通工具都是小船。
周庄的水道四通八达,小船可以到每户人的家门口,小船上有鱼鹰和渔人,周庄的特色湖多水多,到处是古老的建筑,没有一点现代建筑。
篇二:周庄导游词
大家好!我是你们的导游张鸿瑞,现在,咱们已经到了周庄,这儿风景如画,每一处都很迷人,希望你们能细细观赏。
进入周庄,我们仿佛置身于水的世界。村庄四面环水,只有一小片陆地。我们大家都看过大海吧!它波澜壮阔,可周庄的水却静得出奇,让人感觉不到它在流动。周庄的水可真绿啊!绿得像一块无瑕的翡翠。我不由得想起想起《忆江南》中的名句:“春来江水绿如蓝,能不忆江南?”你们也想起来了吗?
在这烈日炎炎的夏天,岸上柳树葱郁,随风飘拂,更显风致。
夜晚,月光洒在这百年古镇上,使周庄更加古老而神秘。人们带着一天的欢欣和倦意,与这美丽的江南水乡一同进入甜甜的梦乡......好了,我们已经观赏完了。现在,咱们回家吧!
篇三:周庄导游词
欢迎大家来到周庄,今天由我带领大家游览这座魅力古城,希望能给大家带来快乐。著名画家罗冠中曾这样评价过周庄:黄山集中国山川之美,周庄集中国水乡之美。将我们周庄同黄山相媲美,足以见周庄魅力之大了。现在我将带领大家切身体会一遭周庄的美。
首先由我来简单的向各位介绍一下周庄。
周庄是江苏省昆山市的一个具有900多年历史的水乡古镇,环境幽雅,建筑古朴,处于澄湖,白蚬湖,淀山湖和南湖的怀抱之中,古称摇城,是春秋战国时期是吴王少子摇和汉越摇君的封地,又名贞丰里。北宋元祜元年(1086年),周迪功郎信春佛教,将庄田13公顷捐给全福寺作为庙产。后人为纪念周迪功郎,遂将贞丰里改名为周庄。周庄还有位商业天才沈万三,想必大家都是知道的。待会儿,我将带领大家参观沈厅,领略下这位商业天才的辉煌人生。周庄四面环水,南北市河、后巷河、中市河,形成“井”字形,构成了水乡的神韵。有河有街必有桥,周庄桥多,是其特色之一。这里有富安桥、贞丰桥、福洪桥、蚬园桥、永安桥、世德桥等等。特别有名的是永安桥和世德桥,又称双桥,这些桥古意朴拙,形态各异,耐人寻味。
整个周庄就是一幅美妙的“小桥、流水、人家”的水乡风情画。周庄的魅力,还在于它的文化蕴涵:沈厅、张厅、叶楚伧故居、澄虚道院、 全福寺等名胜古迹,具有一定的历史、文化和观赏价值。西晋文学家张翰(字季鹰),唐代诗人刘禹锡、陆龟等曾寓居周庄;元末是初沈万三得天时地利,成为江南巨富;近代柳亚子、陈去病等南社发起人,曾聚会迷楼饮酒吟诗;当代名人到周庄采风者更不胜枚举,像旅美华人画家陈逸飞画了油画《双桥》后和“双桥”一样驰名世界,像著名古画家吴冠中赞誉 “周庄集中国水乡之美”等等,他们对周庄情由独钟,可见周庄的魅力何其无穷 !
篇四:周庄导游词
各位游客:
你们好,欢迎你们来到周庄旅游,我是你们的导游**。
周庄位于苏州城东南,昆山的西南处,有“中国第一水乡”的美誉,是江南六大古镇之一。周庄是一个具有九百多年历史的水乡古镇,而正式定名为周庄镇,却是在清康熙初年。周庄在苏州管辖的昆山之西南,古称贞丰里。若要在中国选一个最具代表性的水乡古镇,毫无疑问,她就是“中国第一水乡”周庄。千年历史沧桑和浓郁吴地文化孕育的周庄,以其灵秀的水乡风貌,独特的人文景观,质朴的民俗风情,成为东方文化的瑰宝。作为中国优秀传统文化杰出代表的周庄,成为吴地文化的摇篮,江南水乡的典范。
最为著名的景点有:沈万三故居、富安桥、双桥、沈厅、怪楼、周庄八景等。富安桥是江南仅存的立体形桥楼合壁建筑;双桥则由两桥相连为一体,造型独特;沈厅为清式院宅,整体结构严整,局部风格各异;此外还有澄虚道观、全福讲寺等宗教场所。
周庄古镇南濒临的一片大湖,俗称南湖、南白荡,与吴江分界。乘船经南湖可抵青浦商榻,游览大观园。湖滨茂林修竹,环境幽静,湖水清澈澄净,鱼虾丰盛。这里既是一个天然水库和养鱼场,又是一个不可多得的风景区。南湖景色四季皆宜,秋夜的月色格外醉人。当金风送爽,明月高悬时,湖面上一片碧绿、一带金黄,充满了“长烟一空,皓月千里,浮光跃金,静影沉璧”的意境。
周庄八景:—全福晓钟、指归春望、钵亭夕照、蚬江渔唱、南湖秋月、庄田落雁、急水扬帆 、东庄积雪,随着岁月的变迁,有的陈迹依旧,有的增添了新的光彩。有的却已影踪难觅。被历史的风尘所湮没。
迷楼:地处贞丰桥畔,原名德记酒店。店主李德夫祖籍镇江,于清光绪末年,携眷迁徙周庄古镇,因擅长烹调珍馐佳肴,掌勺开设酒店。夫妻俩年过四十,才喜得千金名唤阿金。年长后,如阿一枝出水芙蓉,在水乡周庄压倒群芳。在父母的宠爱下,抵制缠足,“大脚观音”的雅号不胫而走。求婚者纷至沓来,李德夫难舍爱女远离膝下,小楼藏娇,让她守着双度生涯,当垆劝酒,张罗顾客,生意火红。
全福路南端的新老镇区交界处,矗立着一座仿古牌楼。四根坚固挺拔的浅褐色花岗石方形柱子,支撑起重檐翘脊的盖顶;浑然粗犷的木质斗拱,透露出仿明建筑的风采。整座牌楼气势轩昂,形态翼然,恰如水乡周庄古镇的一道庄重古朴的门扉。
江南名镇周庄是崛起在中国东南沿海,融传统文化与现代文明于一体的二十一世纪新型小城镇,是国家历史文化名镇、国家AAAA级景区、国家卫生镇和国家小城镇建设示范镇。2000年周庄荣获联合国人居中心授予的“迪拜国际改善居住环境最佳范例奖”。
周庄历史悠久,春秋战国时期谓摇城;北宋元?v元年(公元1086),周迪公郎舍宅为寺渐成集镇,故称周庄,已有900多年建镇历史,具“小桥、流水、人家”风格的江南古镇周庄已列入联合国世界文化遗产预备清单。
改革开放以来,周庄成功走出了一条旅游业和高新技术产业两翼发展的新路子,卓有成效地开创了“江南水乡古镇游”和“传感器产业基地”两个著名品牌。2002年全镇实现国民生产总值8.5亿元、财政收入1.2亿元,全年共接待海内外游客260万人次、门票收入达1.1亿元,吸引日本、台湾、香港与欧美等国家和地区的投资累计3亿美元,以中国昆山高科技产业基地国家火炬计划昆山传感器基地、国家火炬计划昆山传感器产业基地为建设载体的高新技术产业蓬勃发展。自1996年以来周庄已成功举办七届国际旅游艺术节、二届中国传感器基地产业合作与发展论坛会,2001年6月亚太经合组织贸易部长非正式会议又在周庄成功召开。
近年来,周庄在加强基础设施建设的同时,积极开展诚信服务,致力于营造政策环境、投资环境、生活环境、人文环境,不断地构建独特的竞争新优势,吸引了一大批富有远见的海内外投资者在这片土地上播种、耕耘,享受着丰厚回报。
篇五:周庄导游词
各位游客你们好!欢迎大家参加我们商务旅行社的周庄一日游。我是你们这次周庄之行的导游,我姓时,名岚岚。大家可以叫我时导也可以叫我岚岚。
我们今天的行程是这样安排的,早上我们以游览景点为主,所以呢一会进景点之后呢请大家先跟着小朱朱参观景点,参观过程中呢我会为大家做相关的景点讲解,由于今天是星期六(天),游客比较多,容易产生拥挤,容易走丢,所以呢小朱朱在这里再次请大家务必跟紧了,吃过中饭我们就自由活动。中饭我们是定点不订餐。下面呢请大家拿出手机记一下我的手机号码如果走丢了,不要怕只要打我的电话我会第一时间找到你们的哦,如果打不通就多打几遍。有没有谁还不清楚的啊?(回音没有)在进景点之前,我们先要去拍一张免费的大头贴,这个有什么用呢。主要用于与周庄内居民区分开来。便于检票。我前面也说过了,今天人比较多,团队也很多,所以呢请大家排队,不要拥挤。耐心的等待。如果小朱有什么照顾不周的地方就请大家见谅了。
好!下面呢,我给大家啊介绍一下我们的水乡古镇——周庄。我们今天所游览的周庄呢地处苏州昆山市、吴江市、上海的青浦县三县市交界之处,东面不远就是有名的淀山湖,从这里乘汽车到上海的大观园只需要十几分钟。所以有人说:“周庄是淀山湖畔的一颗明珠。”
周庄,是一个有着九百多年历史的江南水乡古镇,它有悠远的传统,淳朴的民风,古老的建筑,著名古建筑专家罗哲文说;“周庄不仅是江苏省的一个宝,而且是国家的一个宝。”台湾经纬杂志盛赞周庄是“中国第一水乡”。很多客人在游览了周庄之后,这样说道:“上有天堂,下有苏杭,中间还有一个周庄。”大家为周庄保存着如此众多的明清建筑而赞叹,为“小桥、流水、人家”的精美格局而眩惑。
周庄为什么叫周庄呢,我们顾名思义就是周家人的庄园。其实,周庄最早的时候叫贞丰里,在九百年前在该地有一位姓周的迪郎将二百亩捐出建成全福寺,当地人为了纪念他,将贞丰里改称为周庄。
今天我们主要游览的景点有张厅,沈厅,双桥等等。这当中的沈厅是当时的富豪沈万三的庄园。当初沈万山利用周庄的河道与外商做外贸,从而使周庄的经济迅速发展了起来,也使自己富甲一方。沈厅为江南民居之最。沈厅是“七进五门楼”,它的七进可以分成三个部分,第一进是第一部分,是迎接客人的地方;第二、三、四进是沈厅的第二部分,是接待宾客的地方;第五、六、七进是第三部分,是沈家生活起居的地方。总之,这三部分可以用四个字来归纳:“前厅后堂”。
篇六:周庄导游词
中国第一水乡古镇,处在上海、苏州、杭州的中心位置,距苏州52公里。周庄历经900多年沧桑,仍完整地保存着原来的水乡集镇的建筑风貌,全镇百分之六十以上的民居仍为明清建筑,有近百座古典宅院和60多个砖雕门楼,最有代表性的当数沈厅、张厅。周庄的水道有的可以直接通到宅院,主人足不出户就可以上船。周庄的古桥比较多,其中知名度最高的无疑就是“双桥”,周庄还保存了14座各具特色的古桥,它们共同构造了一幅美妙的“小桥、流水、人家”的水乡风景画,在这听一首昆曲,尝一回阿婆茶更是别有韵味。从高处俯瞰周庄,湖水恰将周庄环抱入怀。
湖水潺缓,虽没有河流的湍急、大海的善变,却有它独特的味道。偶尔湖上划来一支橹船,摇橹人有力的臂膀、橹船发出的节奏分明的吱吱声与湖水交织成一曲动静互融的恋曲,粉墙乌瓦和小桥流水构成的周庄,船的梭织连成的周庄,是一种禅境,是物化了的精神的家园,总让人有一种安宁和平的感觉,让人随便想想些什么就想到什么,让人散开心中的积郁。
周庄本身面积很小,没有属于自己的机场可以直达。同时,到达周庄一般会选择乘坐火车或者大巴先到达上海、苏州、昆山、南京,然后转乘旅游专线或者是班车,十分便捷。到达周庄也可以选择自驾的方式。周庄内部交通相对便捷,有游船可以乘坐。
“周庄,它是江南第一水乡,还跟传说中的沈万山有关……”随导游走。我们去看双桥胜景两座石拱桥安祥地躺在碧玉般翠玉无暇的小河上,不过,两座桥形成了一个直角。画家陈逸飞与双桥的故事。我们走过其中一座,向张厅走去。
坚实的石柱,细腻精良的雕饰,仍不难看出张厅昔日的风采。大厅里宽敞明亮,厅堂里陈列着红木家具,张灯结彩。墙上还有一幅对联,引人注目,上联是“桥从门前进”,下联是“船从家中过”。大厅一侧,有一条幽深的陪弄,陪弄里光线昏暗,乍一看,没有尽头。左边的墙上点着几盏油灯,更有一种庭院深深的感觉。沿着陪弄走出去。转几个弯,我们来到了闲静素洁的后花园。后花园周围,一群粉墙黛瓦的民居错落有致,簇拥着花园。翠竹摇曵,鲜花斗妍,草儿点缀着一条迂回的小径。还有一块太湖石,玲珑剔透,洁白如雪,它被人们称为玉燕锋。八面玲珑的玉燕锋为小巧的花园添了几分灵秀之气。张厅安谧温馨的水镇情趣,唤醒了大家的怀旧意识。历经五百多年沧桑,它气派依旧,给人印向最深的,还是喧哗街市中的那份独有的宁静和典雅。
参观了张厅,我们在走进了沈厅。沈厅的大堂上有一方牌匾,三个苍尽有力的大字映入眼帘:松茂堂。这三个字是清末状元张謇所书。厅里梁柱粗大,刻有飞鹤、蟒龙等许多的花饰。砖雕门楼上刻的人物线条流畅、栩栩如生。真可以与网师园中的门楼相媲美。在沈厅中,还有一座沈万山的坐像。它面前摆着金光闪闪的聚宝盆,惟妙惟肖。
接着我们来到了一座石桥上。石桥下涓涓细流,石桥上蓝天悠悠,岸边杨柳依依,水面上,画舫底轻柔地与水面擦肩而过,长长的河水一直流向远方。真有“舟行碧波上,人在画中游”的感觉。这与沈厅的富丽堂皇和张厅的宁静典雅截然不同,就像飘行在水上,隐约听到飘忽水上的姑苏民歌。
游周庄,四季皆宜。但最好不要节假日去,这时往往人流如潮,恐怕难以领略古镇水乡的宁静秀美。如果你有机会住宿,一定不能错过周庄的黄昏和清晨,洗去日间的喧嚣与繁华,那时的周庄呈现给你的是古朴、真实的美。周庄古镇节日众多,各种民间节日活动丰富多彩。有着“中国第一水乡”之誉,是国家首批5A级景区。它和苏州的同里同为江南六大古镇(另外四家为:苏州的甪直古镇;浙江的西塘、南浔和乌镇)。
至今,周庄镇60%以上的民居仍为明清建筑,仅0.47平方公里的古镇有近百座古典宅院和60多个砖雕门楼,还保存了14座各具特色的古桥,周庄民居,古风犹存,很是难得。
若要在中国选一个最具代表性的水乡古镇,毫无疑问,她就是“中国第一水乡”周庄。千年历史沧桑和浓郁吴地文化孕育的周庄,以其灵秀的水乡风貌,独特的人文景观,质朴的民俗风情,成为东方文化的瑰宝。作为中国优秀传统文化杰出代表的周庄,成为吴地文化的摇篮,江南水乡的典范。
篇七:周庄导游词
各位游客你们好!欢迎大家来周庄游览。周庄镇为泽国,因河成街,呈现一派古朴、明洁的幽静,是江南典型的“小桥、流水、人家”,虽历经900多年的沧桑,仍完整地保存着原有的水乡古镇的风貌和格局,宛如一颗镶嵌在淀山湖畔的明珠。相信大家都忍不住想进去瞧瞧了吧!先别着急,在我们进入古镇主要景点之前,我先把周庄的情况简要介绍一下。
周庄地处苏州昆山市、吴江市、上海的青浦县三县市交界之处,东面不远就是有名的淀山湖,从这里乘汽车到上海的大观园只需要十几分钟。所以有人说:“周庄是淀山湖畔的一颗明珠。”
周庄,是一个有着九百多年历史的江南水乡古镇,它以悠远的传统,淳朴的民风,古老的建筑,清澄的河水和充满传奇色彩的人物,成为一片极有诱惑力的旅游胜地。著名古建筑专家罗哲文说;“周庄不仅是江苏省的一个宝,而且是国家的一个宝。”台湾经纬杂志盛赞周庄是“中国第一水乡”。还有不少人在游览了周庄之后,这样说道:“上有天堂,下有苏杭,中间还有一个周庄。”大家为周庄保存着如此众多的明清建筑而赞叹,为“小桥、流水、人家”的精美格局而眩惑,为处处可画、时时有诗的风情而陶醉,觉得周庄是无法重造的美丽水乡。
篇八:周庄导游词
各位游客:
你们好!欢迎大家来周庄游览。
在我们进入古镇主要景点之前,我先把周庄的情况简要介绍一下。
周庄地处苏州昆山市、吴江市、上海的青浦县三县市交界之处,东面不远就是有名的淀山湖,从这里乘汽车到上海的大观园只需要十几分钟。所以有人说:“周庄是淀山湖畔的一颗明珠。”
周庄,是一个有着九百多年历史的江南水乡古镇,它以悠远的传统,淳朴的民风,古老的建筑,清澄的河水和充满传奇色彩的人物,成为一片极有诱惑力的旅游胜地。著名古建筑专家罗哲文说;“周庄不仅是江苏省的一个宝,而且是国家的一个宝。”台湾经纬杂志盛赞周庄是“中国第一水乡”。还有不少人在游览了周庄之后,这样说道:“上有天堂,下有苏杭,中间还有一个周庄。”大家为周庄保存着如此众多的明清建筑而赞叹,为“小桥、流水、人家”的精美格局而眩惑,为处处可画、时时有诗的风情而陶醉,觉得周庄是无法重造的美丽水乡。
走到贞丰泽国牌坊前〕这里是石牌楼,巍然矗峙在这新老镇区的交界处,是古镇周庄的象征,上面镌刻有“贞丰泽国”四个字,为著名书法家沈鹏所写。“贞丰”是指周庄的原名为贞丰里,北宋元佑元年(1086年),有一位姓周的迪功郎因信奉佛教,将两百亩庄田捐给当地的全福寺作为庙田,老百姓感其恩德,把贞丰里改为周庄。“泽国”是指四周环水的地方。坊柱上的一副对联,上联是“贞坚不贰攀日康庄有道路”,下联是“丰衣足食向阳桃李自逢时”,意思是说我们周庄人民在改革开放的大潮中走上了康庄大道,生活越来越富裕了。
大家跨过石牌楼就进入古镇区了,请回头再看,这里还有一幅对联:“万顷碧波水光潋滟晴方好;百尺临云塔影横斜景亦奇。”这是著名记者冯英子题写的。横额上书“唐风孑遗”。意思是在周庄,古代优秀的民族文化、古风遗韵还能看到一些。这是著名书法家费新我老先生在晚年高龄的时候用左手题写的,左下角还有他的落款呢!大家可以仔细辨认一下,是“新我左笔”四个字。这石牌楼和马路两旁飞檐翘角、黛瓦粉墙的房屋,以及高高耸立的古塔,构成了一个古建筑群,许多人都喜欢在这里留影,回头大家也可以在这里留个影。
〔边走边导游〕前面呢,有一座醒目的汉白玉照壁,它是为纪念古镇九百周年而建立的。它艺术地勾勒出了周庄悠久的历史。抬头看去,拱桥驳岸,风火墙和蠡窗黛瓦,无不给人以浓重的历史感。
周庄,是典型的江南水乡,有人把它比作“威尼斯”。四条河道交叉形成“井”字型将古镇分割,形成8条街道,15座各式小桥彩虹般横跨在“井”字型的河道上,给周庄增添了风采。镇上大部分居民住宅都临港背河。过街骑楼、临河水阁、(水墙门、长驳岸、河埠廊坊、穿竹石栏、水巷幽弄、深宅大院,处处显露出古朴幽雅,是中国水乡古镇风貌的“活化石”。吴冠中教授游览了周庄后说:“黄山集中国山川之美,周庄集中国水乡之美。”
前面有一座古桥,叫太平桥,建于清代。展现在大家眼前的是一幅动人的江南风情画,在沈厅的展览室里,可以看到日本著名女画家桥本心泉以它为主要背景的一幅名为《周庄的某一天》的油画。
这一条古街俗称一步街,因为它很窄,一步就可以跨过,街道两旁开店的店主不用走出店门,就可以互相握手或递东西表示友谊,所以又称友谊街。上面还有一线天,中间是过街楼、这种建筑在大城市里是很少见的,在周庄却有许多。
〔在双桥前停下来〕现在,我们已经来到了双桥,游览周庄双桥是不能不看的。大家看,这桥面一横一坚,桥洞一方一圆,样子很像是古时候人们使用的钥匙,所以当地人便称之为“钥匙桥”。这两座桥始建于明万历年间(1573~1619年)。这座石拱桥叫世德桥,横跨南北市河,长16米、宽3米、跨度5.9米。这座石梁桥叫永安桥,平架在银子浜口,长13.3米、宽2.4米、跨度3.5米。双桥最能体现古镇的神韵,等一会大家可以在这里拍照留念。
篇九:关于周庄的导游词
〔过双桥〕各位游客,大家看,我们对面的一角,有小桥、流水、人家,这种景色,是我们周 庄建筑内涵最丰富的一角。所以啊,不管是雨雪霏霏,还是赤日炎炎,喜欢画画的人都会在这里铺开画板,描绘着对岸的一景一物。我国的许多电影导演和演员,都 把周庄作为最佳的外景地,先后在这里拍摄了《共和国不会忘记》、《聊斋志异》、《杨乃武与小白菜》、《济公游记》、《江南巨富沈万三》、《摇啊摇,摇到外 婆桥》等数十部电影和电视剧。著名导演张艺谋说:“在周庄拍片子,很令人满意。”他追求的就是这种古宅的建筑和幽深的水巷组成的文化氛围,这不是一时一日能制作出来的。
(走到张厅〕现在,我们已经来到张厅,张厅是周庄仅存的少量明代建筑之一,为江苏省重点文物保护单位。张厅为明朝中山王徐达的弟弟徐孟清的后代所建。按理说徐 家建的应叫徐厅,为什么叫张厅呢?那是在清朝初年的时候,徐家衰落了,就把这座房子卖给了一户姓张的人家,才被改名为张厅。让我们到张厅的正厅去看看。这 儿是张厅的正厅“玉燕堂”。玉燕堂原名怡顺堂,早先门前有两棵玉兰树,春天一到,玉兰花开放,引来了许多燕子,燕子在屋檐下筑巢繁殖后代,被张厅的主人看 见了,认为燕子和玉兰树给张厅带来了勃勃生机,于是就将怡顺堂改为玉燕堂。张厅的特点是“轿从门前进,船从家中过”。大厅的东侧,有一条幽暗深长的备弄, 它的作用好像是现在大宾馆里的员工通道。请随我进去。
这儿就是“船自家中过”的地方。你们别看它窄窄的,可是它能通向外面的大湖。它有两个作用。一是张厅是一户大户人家,每天要消耗许多吃的、用的、穿的,都 靠小船从这里运进运出。二是封建社会,时时会打仗,主人万一遇到什么不测,就可以坐着小船从这里逃生。我想各位一定想了解一些我们周庄风俗习惯吧!这儿我 给大家介绍一下我们周庄的“阿婆茶”。“阿婆茶”就是一些上了年纪的老太太吃过午饭后闲在家没事干,就带上自己的小孙孙和一些自家腌制的酱瓜、菜苋等聚到 一块儿,泡上一杯清淡的茶,一边品尝酱瓜什么的,一边谈天说地。有机会大家也可以去品尝一下。
〔出张厅,边走边讲〕各位游客,自从周庄的旅游事业发展以后,小商店日益增多,特别是旅游工艺品店,在这些商店里,有刺绣、雕刻、编织、字画、旅游食品等,繁荣了周庄的旅游市场,大家等会儿可以选购一些留作纪念。
(走到沈厅〕这里就是沈厅,为江南民居之最。沈厅是“七进五门楼”,它的七进可以分成三个部分,第一进是第一部分,是迎接客人的地方;第二、三、四进是沈厅的 第二部分,是接待宾客的地方;第五、六、七进是第三部分,是沈家生活起居的地方。总之,这三部分可以用四个字来归纳:“前厅后堂”。好,下面我们进去看看 沈厅。
这就是沈厅的第一进“水墙门”,以前水乡的主要交通工具都是船,所以这里是沈家的船码头,也是沈厅主人接送宾客的地方。
我们现在走进的沈厅的第二进“墙门楼”,又称旱墙门。是沈家办理婚丧大事、张灯结彩的地方,过路的人一看,不必进去,就知道今天沈家又有什么大事了。这里有 一块沈厅的简介石碑,请大家先看一看吧!石碑旁有一段文字介绍,沈厅又名敬业堂。1995年,被列为江苏省文物保护单位。
这里就是沈厅的第三进了,叫茶厅。是船夫和轿夫喝茶的地方。因为在那时,船夫和轿夫是不能跟主人一块儿到里边去的。所以啊,这里的家具都很简陋。
我们已经来到了沈厅的第四进也就是沈厅的正厅松茂堂了。我们看这块匾上的“松茂堂”这三个字,是清末状元张謇写的。这里是沈家主人招待贵宾的地方,所以这 里的家具很讲究。沈厅一共有三帮建筑风格,在这里我们都能看见。请大家抬头看,屋梁上精美的雕刻有凤凰、仙鹤等。特别是这个图案,你们一定会说这是龙吧, 嘿,这回你们可错了!龙,那时候就是天子的象征,沈厅是民居,所以就只能把它称作为“蟒”。这种雕刻属于“苏帮”艺术。这一进的屋顶有两层,我们现在看到 的是下面一层,上面还有一个屋顶,这样的结构,可以起到防寒避暑的作用。我们再来看这个砖雕门楼,这是五个门楼中最宏伟的一个。上面的砖雕有《红楼梦》、 《西厢记》中的情景。可惜的是在“”中这些精美的砖雕都被破坏了,专家说已经很难修复,这些砖雕属于“徽帮”艺术。还有一帮是“绍帮”,那屋顶两旁 的封火墙就是。松茂堂里边是沈家生活起居的地方,照以前的规矩我们是不能随便进去的。今天我们就破一次例,进去参观一下吧!沈厅是前厅后堂的建筑格局,我 们已经来到了后堂,这里是大堂楼,现在是陈列室。请大家随便参观。这就是沈厅的第六进,小堂楼。这尊塑像就是沈万三。沈万三是元末明初人,是一个富有传奇 色彩的人物,号称江南第一大富豪。关于沈万三的富有,民间流传着很多说法。有人说:“沈万三有一只聚宝盆,金银财宝取之不尽,用之不竭。”也有人说:“沈 万三左脚是金,右脚是银,凡是他走过的地方,都能挖到银子。”还有人说;“沈万三有点石成金的特殊本领。”这些呀,只不过是传说罢了。据专家考证:沈万三 的富有有三个原因。一是靠躬耕起家的,院子里的这头牛就表明他是靠种田发财的。二是沈万三继承了人家的财产。第三也是最主要的一点,沈万三靠镇北边的那一 条急水江和外国人做生意。他把江南一带的刺绣、丝绸卖给外国人,赚了大钱。用我们现在的话说就是做外贸。沈万三的富有不仅在我们江南一带数一数二的,而且 在全国也很有名气。那时候朱元璋刚做上皇帝。由于连年打仗,没有多少钱,但是他又想在南京修城墙,怎么办呢?有一个大臣提议:“让富豪来承担这笔巨款。” 于是,沈万三分到了建三分之一城墙的任务。当时沈万三想借这个机会来讨好朱元璋,便很爽快地拿出了许多钱。不久城墙修好了,而且修得很漂亮,沈万三心里很 高兴,于是他想缟劳一下修城墙的士兵。谁知这件事情被朱元璋知道了,朱元璋本来就很眼红沈万三,这么一来他就找到借口了。朱元璋把沈万三抓了起来,说: “你要和我比富,还想收买军心,要夺我江山,这怎么了得。”于是就要把沈万三判死罪。多亏了那些文武百官出面求情,沈万三才免了一死,被发配到云南充军。 沈万三的家人,杀头的杀头,坐牢的坐牢,家破人亡。他的家产也全部充公了。只有一个小孙子逃了出来,沈家才留下了一条根。我们现在看到的沈厅就是沈万三的 后代沈本仁在乾隆七年时建造的。这塑像两旁的对联,上联是:甲万户起南浔周庄江南聚宝;下联是:称三秀居东宅客金陵浜东藏银。概括了沈万三的一生。
这后边是沈家吃饭的地方。我们进去看看。
这里,就是沈厅的最后一进,第七进。是沈家吃饭的地方。桌子上摆的都是一些家常小菜,这中间的主菜是沈家特有的,叫万三蹄,它还是我们周庄的特产呢!现在 商店里可以买到,大家可以买一只回去合家品尝品尝。人们都说:“万三蹄肥而不腻,酥而不烂”,真是席上珍品。隔壁是沈家的厨房。看,这个东西曾在《正大综 艺》节目中登过场。大家也来猜猜,它是派什么用场的呢!不知道吧!这是挤甘蔗汁用的。这里还有许多以前用的器具。大家可以随意看看。
接下来 请到楼上去看看。这里陈列有老爷房和小姐房。我们来看这只床,它叫千功床,它分三进有三个门帘。有许多精美的雕刻,让人看上去很复杂,可是整只床没有用一 根钉子。到夏天时,天气炎热,可以把那些雕花板拆下来,里面就通风了。到了冬天,再可以装上去。那为什么叫它千功床呢?有二种说法:一说上面,许多栩栩如 生的人物,是唐代李世民手下的开国功臣,为了缅怀那些大臣,就把他们刻在床上,所以称千功床。二说上面的精美图案,花了整整三年的时间才刻成,功夫太深, 故称为千功床。其他的陈列物品,请大家随意看看。
这是沈厅的走马楼,所谓走马楼,就是楼道,绕着沈厅兜一圈。大家看,这儿有一块木板。我们 从这里望下去,是我们刚才走过的松茂堂。平时,木板都是关着的。封建社会,女的是不能随便见客人的,所以就设计这么一个可以开、关的窗,逢到有客人来,女 的就可以掀开一条缝偷偷地看了。古代小姐就是在这里看自己的未来丈夫的。好,请大家跟我走。这里呢,就是沈家逢年过节请戏班子唱戏的地方,这两边可以坐 人。如果好好装饰一下的话,那可真是一个很不错的小舞台。到了此处,沈厅我们已参观完了。那么,沈厅的价值究竟在哪里呢?对!沈厅的价值就在于它不是官 宅,而是民居。民居能有这么大的规模,而且保存了二百多年,这在江南一带是极罕见的。〔出沈厅,到富安桥〕大家请看,展现在我们眼前的这座桥叫富安桥。它始建于公元1355 年,明成化十四年(1478年)、嘉靖年间(1522~1566年)两次重修,为单孔拱桥。桥长17.4米,宽3.8米,跨度6.6米。清咸丰五年 (1855年)重修,桥面改成花岗石,东西有级梯,中间为平面,刻有浮雕图案,桥身四角有桥楼,临波拔起,遥遥相对。据说沈万三的弟弟沈万四,因不愿重蹈 其哥哥与朱元璋作对最终被发配充军的覆辙,主动捐钱为乡里做好事,曾捐钱修建过富安桥。富安桥的名字,就是表达了他富了以后祈求安康的心愿。
〔边走边导游〕各位游客,这儿还有穿竹石栏,很有特色,所以许多电影导演也都喜欢在这里拍镜头,像电视剧《柳亚子》、《江南巨富沈万三》等,一些片断都是在这儿拍的。
看,这条市河以前是我们周庄的菜市场。水乡人家,买菜也是在水上进行的。每天早晨,河道上挤满了小船,船上装着鲜鱼、蔬菜等。小贩们一边摇船,一边叫卖, 两岸的居民听到以后,纷纷到河埠上来买菜,有些住在楼上的人,懒得下来,就直接从楼上放下一只篮子,篮子里面放着钱,小贩只要把菜放到篮子里,这样一笔生 意就成交了。
〔叶楚伧故居门前〕这里面是国民党元老叶楚伧的故居。叶楚伧小名小凤,是著名的南社诗人,曾经担任过国民党江苏省政府秘书长,我们周庄有一段时间曾被改名为楚伧镇!
叶楚伧出生贫寒,长大后虽然做了“大官”,可仍然处处注意节约。一次他到老朋友沈仲眉家去,沈仲眉问他吃什么?他只点了一只糟烧螺蛳头肉,螺蛳在水乡是极 便宜的,这也是他童年时代家里最好的菜了,他认为这菜有乡土风味,且价廉物美。吃完饭,沈家的女佣王妈给他绞上一把毛巾,他连忙说:“不敢当,不敢当!您 老人家替我绞毛巾,真是过意不去,应该让我们年轻人给您绞毛巾才对。”王妈很受感动,她说:“这个‘叶老爷’虽然官做得大,却没有一点官架子,真是少有的 好人。”叶楚伧的作品很多,有《楚伧诗存》、《世微堂文集》等。1946年叶楚伧在上海病逝。故居陈列了叶楚伧的生平家世、著作和有关他的照片、回忆文 章。请大家进去参观一下。
〔全福讲寺〕各位游客,这里是全福讲寺,矗立在南湖园中,殿宇轩昂,飞檐高翘,欢迎四方游人。相传宋元佑元年 (1086年),周边功郎舍宅为寺,在白蚬湖畔建全福寺。历代不断扩建,梵宫重叠,楼阁峥嵘,碧水环绕,香火鼎盛,成为江南一带以经忏为主的名寺。寺内有 一口巨钟,重三千斤,悬于大雄宝殿左侧。每当破晓时分,寺内有和尚撞钟,钟声宏亮,传到数十里外。人们把它当作报晓的鸡啼,闻声纷纷起床,下田耕作。久而 久之,“全福晓钟”成为周庄人景中的重要一景。
昔日的全福讲寺共有五进,主体建筑大雄宝殿,殿宇雄伟轩敞。高达三丈徐的如来大佛巍然盘漆而 坐,宽阔的巨佛手掌心中足可卧伏一人,这样高大的佛身,在江南一带的各大寺院中绝无仅有。据《周庄镇志》记载,如来大佛本苏州虎丘海涌峰云岩寺世尊像,清 顺治五年(1648年),都督杨承祖兵驻白蚬湖边,迎于寺内,如来大佛的左右,仁立着文殊、普贤佛像,同样十分高大。两侧的十八罗汉神态各异,栩栩如生。 清初,书法家李仙根寻访全福讲寺,见寺院与湖光水色交相辉映,相得益彰,挥毫写“水中佛国”四个大字,制成匾额悬于山门之上,给全福讲寺增添了光彩。
全福讲寺九百年来香火鼎盛,成为周庄繁荣发展的一个象征。然而,这座堪与杭州灵隐寺媲美的寺院,却在50年代初期被迫改作粮库,寺内所有的佛像、经卷和珍藏不知去向,历史悠久的古寺毁于一旦,这不能不说是周庄的一大损失。
90年代后,周庄镇建造南湖园。作为主体工程的全福讲寺,也于1995年3月18日破土动工。经过三百个日夜的紧张施工,移址在南湖的全福讲寺,以崭新的面貌呈现在人们面前。新建的全福讲寺,主要建筑包括山门、指归阁、大雄宝殿和藏经楼等。
山门耸峙在南湖岸边,门前湖光潋滟,水埠码头平卧碧波,游人和香客可以乘船进南湖沿石阶登岸,别有情趣。进入山门,只见一座五孔石拱桥飞跨在荷花池上,桥上石栏相扶。驻足桥上,可以欣赏荷池中的红嶂翠盖,也可以回眸南湖,尽情地观看旖旎的湖景。
过拱桥,前面就是重檐复宇、气势庄严的指归阁。在此登楼,居高临下,远近的景色尽收眼底。南湖中养鱼的网箱簖栏,以铅灰色的线条,分割着万顷波光。寺院内的亭台楼阁,错落有致,钟楼、鼓楼矗立两侧,互为映衬,使寺院愈加气象雄伟。
第三进,即是主体建筑大雄宝殿。飞檐翘角,雄伟而不失精美。“佛光普照”四个大字在高达18米的屋脊间熠熠闪光。镶嵌于两边的梅、兰、竹、菊砖雕构图别 致,精细秀逸。缓步进人殿堂,只见大殿中央供着佛祖释迦牟尼的铜坐像,高5米重3吨。释迦牟尼两侧,是骑跨在雄狮上的文殊和骑跨在大象上的普贤。殿后塑有 飘海观音像,屹立在鳌鱼之背,衣袂飘动。大殿两旁的十八尊罗汉像,也各具神态,栩栩如生。整座大雄宝殿,神光闪耀,祥云缭绕,置身其间,足以感受到佛教文 化氛围。
经台由婉蜒曲折的花廊环抱,经台中央矗立着三层宝殿,终日香烟缭绕。四周的荷花座石雕栏杆上,镌刻着吉祥云纹。经台下的池水与曲径花廊下的流水相连,有锦鳞嬉游,富有诗情画意。
大雄宝殿后,是三层高的藏经楼。殿堂宽敞,装饰精美。楼内荟萃诸多佛教文化的精品。藏经楼两侧是大斋堂和方丈室,遥相呼应。
周庄修复全福讲寺,借水布景,巧夺天工,融佛教文化、建筑艺术和园林景色于一体,既为佛教文化爱好者和宗教信仰者提供了一个理想的场所,也为旅游者提供了一个流连忘返的好去处。
〔出全福讲寺〕大家看对面的那座小茶楼就是三毛茶楼,它是为了纪念台湾女作家三毛而建的。1989年,三毛在烟雨朦胧之中来到了我们周庄,她看到周庄小 桥、流水、人家的迷人风光,不禁感慨地说道:“啊!这不正是我魂牵梦绕的故土吗?”三毛激动地流下了眼泪。三毛回到台湾后还经常来信,说还要尝尝周庄的大 闸蟹,很可惜她再也没能实现这个愿望。周庄人民为了纪念她,将这座古宅改称三毛茶楼。茶楼中除了陈列了三毛的照片、手迹、书信外,还陈列了中外大批文人学 者游访周庄的照片。
〔边走边导游〕前面就是迷楼了。大家看,这儿有一座古桥,它叫“贞丰桥”。“贞丰桥”这个名字,不用我说大家也都知道,它 是因为周庄的原名而起的。桥边的那座小楼就是有名的“迷楼”。迷楼以前是一家小酒楼,叫“德记”酒楼。它怎么会出名呢?原来清朝末年,有一些进步的文化青 年成立了一个团体,叫《南社》。那时南社成员柳亚子、陈去病、王大觉等人都喜欢在这酒楼里喝酒吟诗,他们还以酒楼为题,写下了许多著名诗篇。后这些诗篇被 编成了《迷楼集》,随即迷楼的名气也就传开了。
那“迷楼”为什么被称为“迷楼”呢?原来南社成员们在酒楼上饮酒作诗,他们觉得小酒楼的一切都非常迷人,菜很迷人,酒很迷人,周围的环境也很迷人。因此,他们就风趣地把酒楼称为“迷楼”。他们把酒楼叫作“迷楼”还有一个用意,就是转移反动派的视线。
好,我们就到迷楼里面去看看。迷楼为临河修筑的两层小楼。楼内陈列着南社成员的照片、手迹、著作和书画作品,以及当代书法家书写的《迷楼集》中的诗句。二 楼的东侧,是一组人物蜡像,展现的正是“小楼暂饮夜传杯”的情景,可谓如闻其声,如见其人。迷楼向游客开放以后,接待了许多南社成员的后裔,他们热情地向 迷楼提供图片资料和实物,还积极参加南社研究,小小的迷楼,引起国内外诸多人士的注目。
〔继续向前走〕这里是澄虚道院,又称“圣堂”,创建于 宋元佑年间(1086~1096年),距今已有九百余年历史。明代中叶以后,道院规模日趋宏大。嘉靖年间,当地人玉壁捐资增建了仪门。清康熙二十五年,道 士胡天羽化缘募捐建玉皇阁。五年后,又在阁西建造了文昌阁,清乾隆十六年,道士蒋南记在山门外建造圣帝阁,楼阁面临普庆桥,形成了前后三进的建筑群,气宇 轩昂,占地1500平方米,成为吴中著名的道院之一。澄虚道院不但保存着丰富的宗教文化遗产,而且具有优越的地理位置和水乡风光,也使道院的游人香客流连 忘返。
各位游客,我的导游到此结束了。如果有时间,各位可以在古镇里随便走走看看。在这临别之际,让我再一次感谢大家的光临。同时,还请您把周庄的祝福带给您的家人和朋友。祝大家在周庄旅游愉快,吉祥如意!
篇十:周庄概况导游词
周庄始建于1086年的古镇周庄,因邑人周迪功先生捐地修全福寺而得名,春秋时为吴王少子摇的封地,名为贞丰里,是隶属于江苏省昆山市,位于上海交界处的一个典型的江南水乡小镇,系江南六大古镇之一。于2003年被评为中国历史文化名镇,最为著名的景点有:沈万三故居、富安桥、双桥、沈厅、怪楼、周庄八景等。富安桥是江南仅存的立体形桥楼合壁建筑;双桥则由两桥相连为一体,造型独特;沈厅为清式院宅,整体结构严整,局部风格各异;此外还有澄虚道观、全福讲寺等宗教场所。周庄有“中国第一水乡”之美誉。首批5A级景区。
周庄[是中国江南一个具有九百多年历史的水乡古镇,而正式定名为周庄镇,却是在清康熙初年。周庄在苏州管辖的昆山之西南,古称贞丰里。若要在中国选一个最具代表性的水乡古镇,毫无疑问,它就是“中国第一水乡”周庄。千年历史沧桑和浓郁吴地文化孕育的周庄,以其灵秀的水乡风貌,独特的人文景观,质朴的民俗风情,成为东方文化的瑰宝。作为中国优秀传统文化杰出代表的周庄,成为吴地文化的摇篮,江南水乡的典范。
周庄位于苏州城东南,昆山的西南处,有“中国第一水乡”的美誉。周庄距离苏州城约45公里,距离上海约100公里。附近有上海虹桥和浦东,以及萧山国际机场,其中虹桥距离最近(距周庄约90公里),浦东和萧山国际机场差不多(150公里以上)。周庄不通火车,暂时也没有高速公路直达,从沪苏高速、苏嘉杭高速下来还需要走普通公路。著名景点有:APEC会议船坊(周庄舫)、全福讲寺、沈厅、双桥、迷楼、南湖和张厅等。 唐风孑遗,宋水依依,烟雨江南
周庄镇(12张)玉周庄。被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产预备清单,荣获迪拜国际改善居住环境最佳范例奖、联合国亚太地区世界文化遗产保护杰出成就奖、美国政府奖、世界最具魅力水乡和中国首批十大历史文化名镇、中华环境奖、国家卫生镇、全国环境优美乡镇等殊荣。
凭借得天独厚的水乡古镇旅游资源,坚持“保护与发展并举”的指导思想,大力发展旅游业。以水乡古镇为依托,不断挖掘文化内涵,完善景区建设,丰富旅游内容,强化宣传促销,经过十多年的努力成功打造了“中国第一水乡”的旅游文化品牌,开创了江南水乡古镇游的先河,成为国家首批AAAAA级旅游景区,获得“最受外国人喜欢的50个地方”和全国旅游系统先进集体、中国知名旅游品牌的荣誉。
不断致力于优秀传统文化的挖掘、弘扬和传承,积极探索文化旅游,全力塑造“民俗周庄、生活周庄、文化周庄”,正日益成为向世界展示中国文化的窗口,更是受到了中外游客的青睐,每年吸引了超过250万人次的游人前来观光、休闲、度假,全社会旅游收入达8亿元。同时加大招商引资力度,富贵园、江南人家、钱龙盛市等适宜现代休闲体验型旅游配套项目的相继推出和完善,扩大旅游规模,做大旅游盘子,使周庄旅游逐步向休闲度假型旅游发展。
地理位置编辑周庄镇位于苏州市东南38公里,昆山市境内西南33公里,上海距周庄约70公里,车程约1.5小时,沪青平公路建成通车后,往来车程仅需40分钟。
史载于1086年的周庄,位于上海、苏州、杭州之间。镇为泽国,四面环水,咫尺往来,皆须舟楫。全镇依河成街,桥街相连,深宅大院,重脊高檐,河埠廊坊,过街骑楼,穿竹石栏,临河水阁,一派古朴幽静,是江南典型的小桥流水人家。
篇十一:周庄导游词介绍
各位游客你们好!欢迎大家来周庄游览。
在我们进入古镇主要景点之前,我先把周庄的情况简要介绍一下。
周庄地处苏州昆山市、吴江市、上海的青浦县三县市交界之处,东面不远就是有名的淀山湖,从这里乘汽车到上海的大观园只需要十几分钟。所以有人说:“周庄是淀山湖畔的一颗明珠。”
周庄,是一个有着九百多年历史的江南水乡古镇,它以悠远的传统,淳朴的民风,古老的建筑,清澄的河水和充满传奇色彩的人物,成为一片极有诱惑力的旅游胜地。著名古建筑专家罗哲文说;“周庄不仅是江苏省的一个宝,而且是国家的一个宝。”台湾经纬杂志盛赞周庄是“中国第一水乡”。还有不少人在游览了周庄之后,这样说道:“上有天堂,下有苏杭,中间还有一个周庄。”大家为周庄保存着如此众多的明清建筑而赞叹,为“小桥、流水、人家”的精美格局而眩惑,为处处可画、时时有诗的风情而陶醉,觉得周庄是无法重造的美丽水乡。
走到贞丰泽国牌坊前〕这里是石牌楼,巍然矗峙在这新老镇区的交界处,是古镇周庄的象征,上面镌刻有“贞丰泽国”四个字,为著名书法家沈鹏所写。“贞丰”是指周庄的原名为贞丰里,北宋元佑元年(1086年),有一位姓周的迪功郎因信奉佛教,将两百亩庄田捐给当地的全福寺作为庙田,老百姓感其恩德,把贞丰里改为周庄。“泽国”是指四周环水的地方。坊柱上的一副对联,上联是“贞坚不贰攀日康庄有道路”,下联是“丰衣足食向阳桃李自逢时”,意思是说我们周庄人民在改革开放的大潮中走上了康庄大道,生活越来越富裕了。
大家跨过石牌楼就进入古镇区了,请回头再看,这里还有一幅对联:“万顷碧波水光潋滟晴方好;百尺临云塔影横斜景亦奇。”这是著名记者冯英子题写的。横额上书“唐风孑遗”。意思是在周庄,古代优秀的民族文化、古风遗韵还能看到一些。这是著名书法家费新我老先生在晚年高龄的时候用左手题写的,左下角还有他的落款呢!大家可以仔细辨认一下,是“新我左笔”四个字。这石牌楼和马路两旁飞檐翘角、黛瓦粉墙的房屋,以及高高耸立的古塔,构成了一个古建筑群,许多人都喜欢在这里留影,回头大家也可以在这里留个影。
〔边走边导游〕前面呢,有一座醒目的汉白玉照壁,它是为纪念古镇九百周年而建立的。它艺术地勾勒出了周庄悠久的历史。抬头看去,拱桥驳岸,风火墙和蠡窗黛瓦,无不给人以浓重的历史感。
周庄,是典型的江南水乡,有人把它比作“威尼斯”。四条河道交叉形成“井”字型将古镇分割,形成8条街道,15座各式小桥彩虹般横跨在“井”字型的河道上,给周庄增添了风采。镇上大部分居民住宅都临港背河。过街骑楼、临河水阁、(水墙门、长驳岸、河埠廊坊、穿竹石栏、水巷幽弄、深宅大院,处处显露出古朴幽雅,是中国水乡古镇风貌的“活化石”。吴冠中教授游览了周庄后说:“黄山集中国山川之美,周庄集中国水乡之美。”
前面有一座古桥,叫太平桥,建于清代。展现在大家眼前的是一幅动人的江南风情画,在沈厅的展览室里,可以看到日本著名女画家桥本心泉以它为主要背景的一幅名为《周庄的某一天》的油画。
这一条古街俗称一步街,因为它很窄,一步就可以跨过,街道两旁开店的店主不用走出店门,就可以互相握手或递东西表示友谊,所以又称友谊街。上面还有一线天,中间是过街楼、这种建筑在大城市里是很少见的,在周庄却有许多。
〔在双桥前停下来〕现在,我们已经来到了双桥,游览周庄双桥是不能不看的。大家看,这桥面一横一坚,桥洞一方一圆,样子很像是古时候人们使用的钥匙,所以当地人便称之为“钥匙桥”。这两座桥始建于明万历年间(1573~1619年)。这座石拱桥叫世德桥,横跨南北市河,长16米、宽3米、跨度5.9米。这座石梁桥叫永安桥,平架在银子浜口,长13.3米、宽2.4米、跨度3.5米。双桥最能体现古镇的神韵,等一会大家可以在这里拍照留念。
双桥为什么会这么出名呢?那是1984年春天,上海著名旅美画家陈逸飞乘坐小船来到周庄,看到了双桥,觉得自己仿佛回到了记忆中的童年。于是,就以双桥为背景,创作了一幅题名为《故乡的回忆》的油画。后来这幅油画连同他的37幅作品一起在以美国西方石油公司董事长阿曼德.哈默名字命名的哈默画廊中展出。
这幅画在当时引起了很大的轰动,后来,被阿曼德.哈默用高价购藏。同年十一月份,哈默先生在访问中国的时候,将这幅油画送给了邓小平。1985年,这幅画又经过陈逸飞的加工成为当时联合国首日封的图案,深受集邮爱好者和各界人士的青睐。经新闻媒体宣传,周庄古镇声名鹊起。陈逸飞的画使默默无闻的双桥走向了世界。钥匙桥不是钥匙胜过钥匙,因为它开启了周庄与国际交往的友谊之门。
〔过双桥〕各位游客,大家看,我们对面的一角,有小桥、流水、人家,这种景色,是我们周庄建筑内涵最丰富的一角。所以啊,不管是雨雪霏霏,还是赤日炎炎,喜欢画画的人都会在这里铺开画板,描绘着对岸的一景一物。我国的许多电影导演和演员,都把周庄作为最佳的外景地,先后在这里拍摄了《共和国不会忘记》、《聊斋志异》、《杨乃武与小白菜》、《济公游记》、《江南巨富沈万三》、《摇啊摇,摇到外婆桥》等数十部电影和电视剧。著名导演张艺谋说:“在周庄拍片子,很令人满意。”他追求的就是这种古宅的建 共4页,当前第1页1234
筑和幽深的水巷组成的文化氛围,这不是一时一日能制作出来的。
走到张厅〕现在,我们已经来到张厅,张厅是周庄仅存的少量明代建筑之一,为江苏省重点文物保护单位。张厅为明朝中山王徐达的弟弟徐孟清的后代所建。按理说徐家建的应叫徐厅,为什么叫张厅呢?那是在清朝初年的时候,徐家衰落了,就把这座房子卖给了一户姓张的人家,才被改名为张厅。让我们到张厅的正厅去看看。这儿是张厅的正厅“玉燕堂”。玉燕堂原名怡顺堂,早先门前有两棵玉兰树,春天一到,玉兰花开放,引来了许多燕子,燕子在屋檐下筑巢繁殖后代,被张厅的主人看见了,认为燕子和玉兰树给张厅带来了勃勃生机,于是就将怡顺堂改为玉燕堂。张厅的特点是“轿从门前进,船从家中过”。大厅的东侧,有一条幽暗深长的备弄,它的作用好像是现在大宾馆里的员工通道。请随我进去。
这儿就是“船自家中过”的地方。你们别看它窄窄的,可是它能通向外面的大湖。它有两个作用。一是张厅是一户大户人家,每天要消耗许多吃的、用的、穿的,都靠小船从这里运进运出。二是封建社会,时时会打仗,主人万一遇到什么不测,就可以坐着小船从这里逃生。我想各位一定想了解一些我们周庄风俗习惯吧!这儿我给大家介绍一下我们周庄的“阿婆茶”。“阿婆茶”就是一些上了年纪的老太太吃过午饭后闲在家没事干,就带上自己的小孙孙和一些自家腌制的酱瓜、菜苋等聚到一块儿,泡上一杯清淡的茶,一边品尝酱瓜什么的,一边谈天说地。有机会大家也可以去品尝一下。
〔出张厅,边走边讲〕各位游客,自从周庄的旅游事业发展以后,小商店日益增多,特别是旅游工艺品店,在这些商店里,有刺绣、雕刻、编织、字画、旅游食品等,繁荣了周庄的旅游市场,大家等会儿可以选购一些留作纪念。
(走到沈厅〕这里就是沈厅,为江南民居之最。沈厅是“七进五门楼”,它的七进可以分成三个部分,第一进是第一部分,是迎接客人的地方;第二、三、四进是沈厅的第二部分,是接待宾客的地方;第五、六、七进是第三部分,是沈家生活起居的地方。总之,这三部分可以用四个字来归纳:“前厅后堂”。好,下面我们进去看看沈厅。
这就是沈厅的第一进“水墙门”,以前水乡的主要交通工具都是船,所以这里是沈家的船码头,也是沈厅主人接送宾客的地方。
我们现在走进的沈厅的第二进“墙门楼”,又称旱墙门。是沈家办理婚丧大事、张灯结彩的地方,过路的人一看,不必进去,就知道今天沈家又有什么大事了。这里有一块沈厅的简介石碑,请大家先看一看吧!石碑旁有一段文字介绍,沈厅又名敬业堂。1995年,被列为江苏省文物保护单位。
这里就是沈厅的第三进了,叫茶厅。是船夫和轿夫喝茶的地方。因为在那时,船夫和轿夫是不能跟主人一块儿到里边去的。所以啊,这里的家具都很简陋。
我们已经来到了沈厅的第四进也就是沈厅的正厅松茂堂了。我们看这块匾上的“松茂堂”这三个字(,是清末状元张謇写的。这里是沈家主人招待贵宾的地方,所以这里的家具很讲究。沈厅一共有三帮建筑风格,在这里我们都能看见。请大家抬头看,屋梁上精美的雕刻有凤凰、仙鹤等。特别是这个图案,你们一定会说这是龙吧,嘿,这回你们可错了!龙,那时候就是天子的象征,沈厅是民居,所以就只能把它称作为“蟒”。这种雕刻属于“苏帮”艺术。这一进的屋顶有两层,我们现在看到的是下面一层,上面还有一个屋顶,这样的结构,可以起到防寒避暑的作用。我们再来看这个砖雕门楼,这是五个门楼中最宏伟的一个。上面的砖雕有《红楼梦》、《西厢记》中的情景。可惜的是在_中这些精美的砖雕都被破坏了,专家说已经很难修复,这些砖雕属于“徽帮”艺术。还有一帮是“绍帮”,那屋顶两旁的封火墙就是。松茂堂里边是沈家生活起居的地方,照以前的规矩我们是不能随便进去的。今天我们就破一次例,进去参观一下吧!沈厅是前厅后堂的建筑格局,我们已经来到了后堂,这里是大堂楼,现在是陈列室。请大家随便参观。
这就是沈厅的第六进,小堂楼。这尊塑像就是沈万三。沈万三是元末明初人,是一个富有传奇色彩的人物,号称江南第一大富豪。关于沈万三的富有,民间流传着很多说法。有人说:“沈万三有一只聚宝盆,金银财宝取之不尽,用之不竭。”也有人说:“沈万三左脚是金,右脚是银,凡是他走过的地方,都能挖到银子。”还有人说;“沈万三有点石成金的特殊本领。”这些呀,只不过是传说罢了。据专家考证:沈万三的富有有三个原因。一是靠躬耕起家的,院子里的这头牛就表明他是靠种田发财的。二是沈万三继承了人家的财产。第三也是最主要的一点,沈万三靠镇北边的那一条急水江和外国人做生意。他把江南一带的刺绣、丝绸卖给外国人,赚了大钱。用我们现在的话说就是做外贸。沈万三的富有不仅在我们江南一带数一数二的,而且在全国也很有名气。那时候朱元璋刚做上皇帝。由于连年打仗,没有多少钱,但是他又想在南京修城墙,怎么办呢?有一个大臣提议:“让富豪来承担这笔巨款。”于是,沈万三分到了建三分之一城墙的任务。当时沈万三想借这个机会来讨好朱元璋,便很爽快地拿出了许多钱。不久城墙修好了,而且修得很漂亮,沈万三心里很高兴,于是他想缟劳一下修城墙的士兵。谁知这件事情被朱元璋知道了,朱元璋本来就很眼红沈万三,这么一来他就找到借口了。朱元璋把沈万三抓了起来,说:“你要和我比富,还想收买军心,要夺我江山,这怎么了得。”于是就要把沈万三判死罪。多亏了那些文武百官出面求情,沈万三才免了一死,被发配到云南充军。沈万三的家人,杀头的杀头,坐牢的坐牢,家破人亡。他的家产也全部充公了。只有一个小孙子逃了出来,沈家才留下了一条根。我们现在看到的沈厅就是沈万三的后代沈本仁在乾隆七年时建造的。这塑像两旁的对联,上联是:甲万户起南浔周庄江南聚宝;下联是:称三秀居东宅客金陵浜东藏银。概括了沈万三的一生。
我们进去看看。
这里,就是沈厅的最后一进,第七进。是沈家吃饭的地方。桌子上摆的都是一些家常小菜,这中间的主菜是沈家特有的,叫万三蹄,它还是我们周庄的特产呢!现在商店里可以买到,大家可以买一只回去合家品尝品尝。人们都说:“万三蹄肥而不腻,酥而不烂”,真是席上珍品。隔壁是沈家的厨房。看,这个东西曾在《正大综艺》节目中登过场。大家也来猜猜,它是派什么用场的呢!不知道吧!这是挤甘蔗汁用的。这里还有许多以前用的器具。大家可以随意看看。
接下来请到楼上去看看。这里陈列有老爷房和小姐房。我们来看这只床,它叫千功床,它分三进有三个门帘。有许多精美的雕刻,让人看上去很复杂,可是整只床没有用一根钉子。到夏天时,天气炎热,可以把那些雕花板拆下来,里面就通风了。到了冬天,再可以装上去。那为什么叫它千功床呢?有二种说法:一说上面,许多栩栩如生的人物,是唐代李世民手下的开国功臣,为了缅怀那些大臣,就把他们刻在床上,所以称千功床。二说上面的精美图案,花了整整三年的时间才刻成,功夫太深,故称为千功床。其他的陈列物品,请大家随意看看。
这是沈厅的走马楼,所谓走马楼,就是楼道,绕着沈厅兜一圈。大家看,这儿有一块木板。我们从这里望下去,是我们刚才走过的松茂堂。平时,木板都是关着的。封建社会,女的是不能随便见客人的,所以就设计这么一个可以开、关的窗,逢到有客人来,女的就可以掀开一条缝偷偷地看了。古代小姐就是在这里看自己的未来丈夫的。好,请大家跟我走。这里呢,就是沈家逢年过节请戏班子唱戏的地方,这两边可以坐人。如果好好装饰一下的话,那可真是一个很不错的小舞台。到了此处,沈厅我们已参观完了。那么,沈厅的价值究竟在哪里呢?对!沈厅的价值就在于它不是官宅,而是民居。民居能有这么大的规模,而且保存了二百多年,这在江南一带是极罕见的。
〔出沈厅,到富安桥〕大家请看,展现在我们眼前的这座桥叫富安桥。它始建于公元1355年,明成化十四年(1478年)、嘉靖年间(1522~1566年)两次重修,为单孔拱桥。桥长17.4米,宽3.8米,跨度6.6米。清咸丰五年(1855年)重修,桥面改成花岗石,东西有级梯,中间为平面,刻有浮雕图案,桥身四角有桥楼,临波拔起,遥遥相对。据说沈万三的弟弟沈万四,因不愿重蹈其哥哥与朱元璋作对最终被发配充军的覆辙,主动捐钱为乡里做好事,曾捐钱修建过富安桥。富安桥的名字,就是表达了他富了以后祈求安康的心愿。
〔边走边导游〕各位游客,这儿还有穿竹石栏,很有特色,所以许多电影导演也都喜欢在这里拍镜头,像电视剧《柳亚子》、《江南巨富沈万三》等,一些片断都是在这儿拍的。
看,这条市河以前是我们周庄的菜市场。水乡人家,买菜也是在水上进行的。每天早晨,河道上挤满了小船,船上装着鲜鱼、蔬菜等。小贩们一边摇船,一边叫卖,两岸的居民听到以后,纷纷到河埠上来买菜,有些住在楼上的人,懒得下来,就直接从楼上放下一只篮子,篮子里面放着钱,小贩只要把菜放到篮子里,这样一笔生意就成交了。
〔叶楚伧故居门前〕这里面是国民党元老叶楚伧的故居。叶楚伧小名小凤,是著名的南社诗人,曾经担任过国民党江苏省政府秘书长,我们周庄有一段时间曾被改名为楚伧镇!
叶楚伧出生贫寒,长大后虽然做了“大官”,可仍然处处注意节约。一次他到老朋友沈仲眉家去,沈仲眉问他吃什么?他只点了一只糟烧螺蛳头肉,螺蛳在水乡是极便宜的,这也是他童年时代家里最好的菜了,他认为这菜有乡土风味,且价廉物美。吃完饭,沈家的女佣王妈给他绞上一把毛巾,他连忙说:“不敢当,不敢当!您老人家替我绞毛巾,真是过意不去,应该让我们年轻人给您绞毛巾才对。”王妈很受感动,她说:“这个‘叶老爷’虽然官做得大,却没有一点官架子,真是少有的好人。”叶楚伧的作品很多,有《楚伧诗存》、《世微堂文集》等。1946年叶楚伧在上海病逝。故居陈列了叶楚伧的生平家世、著作和有关他的照片、回忆文章。请大家进去参观一下。
〔全福讲寺〕各位游客,这里是全福讲寺,矗立在南湖园中,殿宇轩昂,飞檐高翘,欢迎四方游人。相传宋元佑元年(1086年),周边功郎舍宅为寺,在白蚬湖畔建全福寺。历代不断扩建,梵宫重叠,楼阁峥嵘,碧水环绕,香火鼎盛,成为江南一带以经忏为主的名寺。寺内有一口巨钟,重三千斤,悬于大雄宝殿左侧。每当破晓时分,寺内有和尚撞钟,钟声宏亮,传到数十里外。人们把它当作报晓的鸡啼,闻声纷纷起床,下田耕作。久而久之,“全福晓钟”成为周庄人景中的重要一景。
昔日的全福讲寺共有五进,主体建筑大雄宝殿,殿宇雄伟轩敞。高达三丈徐的如来大佛巍然盘漆而坐,宽阔的巨佛手掌心中足可卧伏一人,这样高大的佛身,在江南一带的各大寺院中绝无仅有。据《周庄镇志》记载,如来大佛本苏州虎丘海涌峰云岩寺世尊像,清顺治五年(1648年),都督杨承祖兵驻白蚬湖边,迎于寺内,如来大佛的左右,仁立着文殊、普贤佛像,同样十分高大。两侧的十八罗汉神态各异,栩栩如生。清初,书法家李仙根寻访全福讲寺,见寺院与湖光水色交相辉映,相得益彰,挥毫写“水中佛国”四个大字,制成匾额悬于山门之上,给全福讲寺增添了光彩。
全福讲寺九百年来香火鼎盛,成为周庄繁荣发展的一个象征。然而,这座堪与杭州灵隐寺媲美的寺院,却在50年代初期被迫改作粮库,寺内所有的佛像、经卷和珍藏不知去向,历史悠久的古寺毁于一旦,这不能不说是周庄的一大损失。
90年代后,周庄镇建造南湖园。作为主体工程的全福讲寺,也于1995年3月18日破土动工。经过三百个日夜的紧张施工,移址在南湖的全福讲寺,以崭新的面貌呈现在人们面前。新建的全福讲寺,主要建筑包括山门、指归阁、大雄宝殿和藏经楼等。
山门耸峙在南湖岸边,门前湖光潋滟,水埠码头平卧碧波,游人和香客可以乘船进南湖沿石阶登岸,别有情趣。进入山门,只见一座五孔石拱桥飞跨在荷花池上,桥上石栏相扶。驻足桥上,可以欣赏荷池中的红嶂翠盖,也可以回眸南湖,尽情地观看旖旎的湖景。
过拱桥,前面就是重檐复宇、气势庄严的指归阁。在此登楼,居高临下,远近的景色尽收眼底。南湖中养鱼的网箱簖栏,以铅灰色的线条,分割着万顷波光。寺院内的亭台楼阁,错落有致,钟楼、鼓楼矗立两侧,互为映衬,使寺院愈加气象雄伟。
第三进,即是主体建筑大雄宝殿。飞檐翘角,雄伟而不失精美。“佛光普照”四个大字在高达18米的屋脊间熠熠闪光。镶嵌于两边的梅、兰、竹、菊砖雕构图别致,精细秀逸。缓步进人殿堂,只见大殿中央供着佛祖释迦牟尼的铜坐像,高5米重3吨。释迦牟尼两侧,是骑跨在雄狮上的文殊和骑跨在大象上的普贤。殿后塑有飘海观音像,屹立在鳌鱼之背,衣袂飘动。大殿两旁的十八尊罗汉像,也各具神态,栩栩如生。整座大雄宝殿,神光闪耀,祥云缭绕,置身其间,足以感受到佛教文化氛围。
经台由婉蜒曲折的花廊环抱,经台中央矗立着三层宝殿,终日香烟缭绕。四周的荷花座石雕栏杆上,镌刻着吉祥云纹。经台下的池水与曲径花廊下的流水相连,有锦鳞嬉游,富有诗情画意。
大雄宝殿后,是三层高的藏经楼。殿堂宽敞,装饰精美。楼内荟萃诸多佛教文化的精品。藏经楼两侧是大斋堂和方丈室,遥相呼应。
周庄修复全福讲寺,借水布景,巧夺天工,融佛教文化、建筑艺术和园林景色于一体,既为佛教文化爱好者和宗教信仰者提供了一个理想的场所,也为旅游者提供了一个流连忘返的好去处。
〔出全福讲寺〕大家看对面的那座小茶楼就是三毛茶楼,它是为了纪念台湾女作家三毛而建的。1989年,三毛在烟雨朦胧之中来到了我们周庄,她看到周庄小桥、流水、人家的迷人风光,不禁感慨地说道:“啊这不正是我魂牵梦绕的故土吗?”三毛激动地流下了眼泪。三毛回到台湾后还经常来信,说还要尝尝周庄的大闸蟹,很可惜她再也没能实现这个愿望。周庄人民为了纪念她,将这座古宅改称三毛茶楼。茶楼中除了陈列了三毛的照片、手迹、书信外,还陈列了中外大批文人学者游访周庄的照片。
〔边走边导游〕前面就是迷楼了。大家看,这儿有一座古桥,它叫“贞丰桥”。“贞丰桥”这个名字,不用我说大家也都知道,它是因为周庄的原名而起的。桥边的那座小楼就是有名的“迷楼”。迷楼以前是一家小酒楼,叫“德记”酒楼。它怎么会出名呢?原来清朝末年,有一些进步的文化青年成立了一个团体,叫《南社》。那时南社成员柳亚子、陈去病、王大觉等人都喜欢在这酒楼里喝酒吟诗,他们还以酒楼为题,写下了许多著名诗篇。后这些诗篇被编成了《迷楼集》,随即迷楼的名气也就传开了。
那“迷楼”为什么被称为“迷楼”呢?原来南社成员们在酒楼上饮酒作诗,他们觉得小酒楼的一切都非常迷人,菜很迷人,酒很迷人,周围的环境也很迷人。因此,他们就风趣地把酒楼称为“迷楼”。他们把酒楼叫作“迷楼”还有一个用意,就是转移反动派的视线。
好,我们就到迷楼里面去看看。迷楼为临河修筑的两层小楼。楼内陈列着南社成员的照片、手迹、著作和书画作品,以及当代书法家书写的《迷楼集》中的诗句。二楼的东侧,是一组人物蜡像,展现的正是“小楼暂饮夜传杯”的情景,可谓如闻其声,如见其人。迷楼向游客开放以后,接待了许多南社成员的后裔,他们热情地向迷楼提供图片资料和实物,还积极参加南社研究,小小的迷楼,引起国内外诸多人士的注目。
〔继续向前走〕这里是澄虚道院,又称“圣堂”,创建于宋元佑年间(1086~1096年),距今已有九百余年历史。明代中叶以后,道院规模日趋宏大。嘉靖年间,当地人玉壁捐资增建了仪门。清康熙二十五年,道士胡天羽化缘募捐建玉皇阁。五年后,又在阁西建造了文昌阁,清乾隆十六年,道士蒋南记在山门外建造圣帝阁,楼阁面临普庆桥,形成了前后三进的建筑群,气宇轩昂,占地1500平方米,成为吴中著名的道院之一。澄虚道院不但保存着丰富的宗教文化遗产,而且具有优越的地理位置和水乡风光,也使道院的游人香客流连忘返。
各位游客,我的导游到此结束了。如果有时间,各位可以在古镇里随便走走看看。在这临别之际,让我再一次感谢大家的光临。同时,还请您把周庄的祝福带给您的家人和朋友。祝大家在周庄旅游愉快,吉祥如意!
篇十二:周庄导游词介绍
各位游客你们好!欢迎大家参加我们商务旅行社的周庄一日游。我是你们这次周庄之行的导游,我姓时,名岚岚。大家可以叫我时导也可以叫我岚岚。
我们今天的行程是这样安排的,早上我们以游览景点为主,所以呢一会进景点之后呢请大家先跟着小朱朱参观景点,参观过程中呢我会为大家做相关的景点讲解,由于今天是星期六(天),游客比较多,容易产生拥挤,容易走丢,所以呢小朱朱在这里再次请大家务必跟紧了,吃过中饭我们就自由活动。中饭我们是定点不订餐。下面呢请大家拿出手机记一下我的手机号码。。。。。如果走丢了,不要怕只要打我的电话我会第一时间找到你们的哦,如果打不通就多打几遍。有没有谁还不清楚的啊?(回音没有)在进景点之前,我们先要去拍一张免费的大头贴,这个有什么用呢。主要用于与周庄内居民区分开来。便于检票。我前面也说过了,今天人比较多,团队也很多,所以呢请大家排队,不要拥挤。耐心的等待。如果小朱有什么照顾不周的地方就请大家见谅了。
好!下面呢,我给大家啊介绍一下我们的水乡古镇——周庄。我们今天所游览的周庄呢地处苏州昆山市、吴江市、上海的青浦县三县市交界之处,东面不远就是有名的淀山湖,从这里乘汽车到上海的大观园只需要十几分钟。所以有人说:“周庄是淀山湖畔的一颗明珠。”
周庄,是一个有着九百多年历史的江南水乡古镇,它有悠远的传统,淳朴的民风,古老的建筑,著名古建筑专家罗哲文说;“周庄不仅是江苏省的一个宝,而且是国家的一个宝。”台湾经纬杂志盛赞周庄是“中国第一水乡”。很多客人在游览了周庄之后,这样说道:“上有天堂,下有苏杭,中间还有一个周庄。”大家为周庄保存着如此众多的明清建筑而赞叹,为“小桥、流水、人家”的精美格局而眩惑。
周庄为什么叫周庄呢,我们顾名思义就是周家人的庄园。其实,周庄最早的时候叫贞丰里,在九百年前在该地有一位姓周的迪郎将二百亩捐出建成全福寺,当地人为了纪念他,将贞丰里改称为周庄。
今天我们主要游览的景点有张厅,沈厅,双桥等等。这当中的沈厅是当时的富豪沈万三的庄园。当初沈万山利用周庄的河道与外商做外贸,从而使周庄的经济迅速发展了起来,也使自己富甲一方。沈厅为江南民居之最。沈厅是“七进五门楼”,它的七进可以分成三个部分,第一进是第一部分,是迎接客人的地方;第二、三、四进是沈厅的第二部分,是接待宾客的地方;第五、六、七进是第三部分,是沈家生活起居的地方。总之,这三部分可以用四个字来归纳:“前厅后堂”。
张厅是周庄仅存的少量明代建筑之一,为江苏省重点文物保护单位。张厅为明朝中山王徐达的弟弟徐孟清的后代所建。按理说徐家建的应叫徐厅,为什么叫张厅呢?那是在清朝初年的时候,徐家衰落了,就把这座房子卖给了一户姓张的人家,才被改名为张厅。
周庄最有名的就属双桥了。这是为什么呢,那就要从一副话说起了,那是1984年春天,上海著名旅美画家陈逸飞乘坐小船来到周庄,看到了双桥,觉得自己仿佛回到了记忆中的童年。于是,就以双桥为背景,创作了一幅题名为《故乡的回忆》的油画。后来这幅油画连同他的37幅作品一起在以美国西方石油公司董事长阿曼德.哈默名字命名的哈默画廊中展出。这幅画在当时引起了很大的轰动,后来,被阿曼德.哈默用高价购藏。同年十一月份,哈默先生在访问中国的时候,将这幅油画送给了邓小平。1985年,这幅画又经过陈逸飞的加工成为当时联合国首日封的图案,深受集邮爱好者和各界人士的青睐。经新闻媒体宣传,周庄古镇声名鹊起。陈逸飞的画使默默无闻的双桥走向了世界。钥匙桥不是钥匙胜过钥匙,因为它开启了周庄与国际交往的友谊之门。
篇十三:周庄导游词介绍
大家好,欢迎你们在这烈日炎炎的夏天来到这风景如画的周庄,在这里的每一刻每一秒,你都感到心旷神怡,大开眼界。喔-----对了,忘了介绍我的名字了,我叫张鸿瑞----你们的导游。
这个季节,柳树枝在清爽的风中摇曳,树叶在风中跳舞。这里到处都是水,号称江南水乡。大家都看过大海吧,它波澜壮阔,而周庄的水却静得出奇。周庄的水可真绿啊,绿得像一块无瑕的翡翠。《忆江南》一诗说得好:“春来江水绿如蓝,能不忆江南?”
在周庄里,不仅能欣赏到这些美景,最直接的感受,还是因为这些房子。
看着这些房子,似乎能感觉自己现在在清朝时期。这些房子虽然简陋,不如城市里的科技,但不知怎的,盯着这些房子,还能感觉到一种额外的美观。
夜晚,月光洒在这百年古镇上,使周庄变得更加古老而神秘。星星在天空中眨眼,月亮在黑夜里发出柔和的光泽。人们带着一天的欢欣和倦意,和着江南水乡一起进入了甜甜的梦乡。
快乐的时光总是过得非常快。你们一定流连忘返吧?但没关系,以后机会很多,希望你们常来!
篇十四:周庄英语导游词
The humble administrator's garden in suzhou in jiangsu Lou door. Is one of the four great ancient gardens in suzhou. Early as the tang dynasty poet Liu Guimeng house, yuan for the macro temple. MingZhengDe years with empire Wang Xianchen resign home, buy temple, transformed into home garden, pan yue, and borrow the jin dynasty “heir ju fu” : “...... and this is compensated with the force of the government ”semantics, take“ compensated ”2 words for YuanMing. In 1860 ~ 1863 was part of the taiping heavenly kingdom zhong wang fu. Opening to the outside world in 1954.Humble administrator's garden, garden, east park, west park in three parts.East park and mountain pool, adorned with Shu incense pavilion, LanXueTang construction, etc. Western water circuitous, compact layout, mountain built pavilions, main architecture of the mandarin duck hall was the garden owner treating guests and listen to music, display hall. Sunny day by indoor looking at outside through the blue glass window scenery is like a piece of snow. Garden “sit with who xuan” is fan pavilion, sector on both sides of the real open two fan empty window on the wall, one of the “mandarin duck hall”, and then the window and just reflected in the aspects of mountain
Dai li kiosks, into the mountain, and dai li pavilion of exactly match into a complete fan. “Sit with who, the bright moon, the wind, I”, so the sight of plaques, will think of su dongpo, and immediately felt here can enjoy the water of the month, is affected by the wind of the great.In the humble administrator's garden is the best part of the overall layout for the center with pool, pavilions are built by the water, some TingXie is straight out of the water, has the characteristic of jiangnan. Body building hong tong in south bank pool, on the other side of the pool and observe things two mountain island, the water clear, broad mind lotus, tree-lined everywhere on the island, mountain water bank vines mixed and disorganized, two mountain valleys
Panel has a little bridge, mountain to build a pavilion on the island, west of snow YunWeiTing, east to be frost pavilion, the four seasons scenery because of time inconsistency. Far to the west of hong tong's “lean on jade xuan” with the west ship matter form “xiangzhou”, is relatively and both its northern “Dutch wind all pavilion” into the potential of the tripartite confrontation, can with the potential of the reward. Lean on jade porch west of a southern song deep water bay in the house, there are three ShuiGe “small” blue waves, the north of it covered Bridges “small flying” disjunctive space, form a quiet water, and xiangzhou bay is located in the monohydrate on both sides of the mouth. The layout of the humble administrator's garden in the garden on lotus pond, far hong tong as its main body construction, two islands as its main feature in the pool, and other buildings are mostly over the water surface
To far hong tong, from the point of building names,Most associated with lotus. Wang Xianchen are touted to lotus, mainly to express his exclusive group of noble character. This garden is given priority to with water, the water accounts for three 5 of buildings by the water, keep the clear and the landscape of of primitive simplicity style of Ming dynasty, is the representative works of the jiangnan gardens in our country. On December 4, 1997, included in the “world heritage list”.
篇十五:关于周庄导游词讲解
江南名镇周庄是崛起在中国东南沿海,融传统文化与现代文明于一体的二十一世纪新型小城镇,是国家历史文化名镇、国家AAAA级景区、国家卫生镇和国家小城镇建设示范镇。2000年周庄荣获联合国人居中心授予的“迪拜国际改善居住环境最佳范例奖”。
周庄历史悠久,春秋战国时期谓摇城;北宋元?v元年(公元1086),周迪公郎舍宅为寺渐成集镇,故称周庄,已有900多年建镇历史,具“小桥、流水、人家”风格的江南古镇周庄已列入联合国世界文化遗产预备清单。
改革开放以来,周庄成功走出了一条旅游业和高新技术产业两翼发展的新路子,卓有成效地开创了“江南水乡古镇游”和“传感器产业基地”两个著名品牌。2002年全镇实现国民生产总值8.5亿元、财政收入1.2亿元,全年共接待海内外游客260万人次、门票收入达1.1亿元,吸引日本、台湾、香港与欧美等国家和地区的投资累计3亿美元,以中国昆山高科技产业基地国家火炬计划昆山传感器基地、国家火炬计划昆山传感器产业基地为建设载体的高新技术产业蓬勃发展。自1996年以来周庄已成功举办七届国际旅游艺术节、二届中国传感器基地产业合作与发展论坛会,2001年6月亚太经合组织贸易部长非正式会议又在周庄成功召开。
近年来,周庄在加强基础设施建设的同时,积极开展诚信服务,致力于营造政策环境、投资环境、生活环境、人文环境,不断地构建独特的竞争新优势,吸引了一大批富有远见的海内外投资者在这片土地上播种、耕耘,享受着丰厚回报。
篇十六:江南水乡周庄导游词
各位游客你们好!欢迎大家来周庄游览。
在我们进入古镇主要景点之前,我先把周庄的情况简要介绍一下。
周庄地处苏州昆山市、吴江市、上海的青浦县三县市交界之处,东面不远就是有名的淀山湖,从这里乘汽车到上海的大观园只需要十几分钟。
所以有人说:“周庄是淀山湖畔的一颗明珠。
周庄,是一个有着九百多年历史的江南水乡古镇,它以悠远的传统,淳朴的民风,古老的建筑,清澄的河水和充满传奇色彩的人物,成为一片极有诱惑力的旅游胜地。
著名古建筑专家罗哲文说;”周庄不仅是江苏省的一个宝,而且是国家的一个宝。
“台湾经纬杂志盛赞周庄是”中国第一水乡“。
还有不少人在游览了周庄之后,这样说道:”上有天堂,下有苏杭,中间还有一个周庄。
“大家为周庄保存着如此众多的明清建筑而赞叹,为”小桥、流水、人家“的精美格局而眩惑,为处处可画、时时有诗的风情而陶醉,觉得周庄是无法重造的美丽水乡。
〔走到贞丰泽国牌坊前〕这里是石牌楼,巍然矗峙在这新老镇区的交界处,是古镇周庄的象征,上面镌刻有”贞丰泽国“四个字,为著名书法家沈鹏所写。
”贞丰“是指周庄的原名为贞丰里,北宋元佑元年(1086年),有一位姓周的迪功郎因信奉佛教,将两百亩庄田捐给当地的全福寺作为庙田,老百姓感其恩德,把贞丰里改为周庄。
”泽国“是指四周环水的地方。
坊柱上的一副对联,上联是”贞坚不贰攀日康庄有道路“,下联是”丰衣足食向阳桃李自逢时“,意思是说我们周庄人民在改革开放的大潮中走上了康庄大道,生活越来越富裕了。
大家跨过石牌楼就进入古镇区了,请回头再看,这里还有一幅对联:”万顷碧波水光潋滟晴方好;百尺临云塔影横斜景亦奇。
“这是著名记者冯英子题写的。
篇十七:苏州周庄导游词
在车上)大家好,很高兴能和各位一起共度行程,我是各位今天的导游,我姓董,大家可以叫我小董、大董或者董导,不过记住是导游的导不是捣蛋的捣啊,我身边的师傅姓x,他可是有着二十多年安全驾龄的师傅,大家坐他的车可以说是安全无忧,不过我们x师傅有一个缺点,大家知道是什么吗?(故作轻声地)他有两个老婆,一个名门正娶的,还有一个嘛就是他的小老婆---爱车,所以我先告诉大家一下,大家可要帮帮忙,在车上不要吸烟、吃的带皮的食品请扔在垃圾袋内,免得x师傅心疼他的小老婆。
昨天天气预报报道今天的温度是零5度到零下2度,但是我好象感觉很暖和,奇怪!让我找找原因,噢,我知道了,是你们灿烂的笑容将冷空气赶走了,谢谢谢谢。
今天我们到达周庄的时间大概是中午11点,我们将先在xx饭店用餐,12点我们就要开始今天的重头戏——周庄游,我们需要大约三个小时在周庄进行游览,另外我会安排一个小时给大家做自由活动,四点的时候我们准时在停车场集合,大家配合一下啊。
现在我将周庄的由来及重要景点向大家单间介绍一下,这样我们在游览的时间才能抓住重点。周庄是一个有着九百多年历史的江南水乡古镇,它以悠远的传统,淳朴的民风,古老的建筑,清澄的河水和充满传奇色彩的人物,成为一片极有诱惑力的旅游胜地。著名古建筑专家罗哲文说;“周庄不仅是江苏省的一个宝,而且是国家的一个宝。”台湾经纬杂志盛赞周庄是“中国第一水乡”。还有不少人在游览了周庄之后,这样说道:“上有天堂,下有苏杭,中间还有一个周庄。”大家为周庄保存着如此众多的明清建筑而赞叹,为“小桥、流水、人家”的精美格局而眩惑,为处处可画、时时有诗的风情而陶醉,觉得周庄是无法重造的美丽水乡。周庄是以小桥流水而著称的古镇,它今天能保持原貌,还得有赖于水,为什么?上世纪七八十年代,当江南农村经济迅速发展的时候,周庄由于水的阻隔发展迟缓,小镇的原貌才保存了下来。周庄最早的时候叫贞丰里,在九百年前在该地有一位姓周的迪郎将二百亩捐出建成全福寺,当地人为了纪念他,将贞丰里改称为周庄。当然,周庄的兴盛得兴于江南富豪沈万山,沈万山利用周庄的河道与外商做外贸,才使周庄的经济迅速发展了起来。
周庄的主要景点有江南富豪沈万山的住宅沈厅,有“船从家中过”张厅,有文人赋诗作乐的迷楼,有周迪郎捐地而造的全福寺等,我上面说的几个地方是周庄最具代表性的地方,有因陈逸飞一画出名的双桥及最具江南建筑风格的桥楼---富安桥等,大家到了后一定要好好欣赏。
说了景,我们得说说吃了,在周庄,大家可一定要尝尝周庄特产万三蹄,另外,周庄的阿婆茶也很有特色,我简单说一下吧,阿婆茶是镇上阿婆阿嫂们在各家轮流吃茶的一种社交方式。周庄人都称为吃阿婆茶而不是喝阿婆茶,那可真是吃出来的。因为比茶更讲究、更丰富的是钦茶时聊天时的小吃,其中是有特色的是腌菜心,咸咸的、酸酸的,是早春油菜心装在密封的瓶中腌制而成的。因为很有特色,居然成了周庄的主要旅游土特产商品。好,在车上我先给大家讲到这里,先别流口水,到了周庄你们想怎么吃就怎么吃。
(到达周庄)〔走到贞丰泽国牌坊前〕我们已经到了周庄,这里是石牌楼,巍然矗峙在这新老镇区的交界处,是古镇周庄的象征,上面镌刻有“贞丰泽国”四个字,为著名书法家沈鹏所写。我在车上已经说过周庄以前叫做贞丰里,这“贞丰”就是指周庄的原名为贞丰里,“泽国”是指四周环水的地方。我们现在走到牌楼的另一面去,大家看,这儿有横额上书“唐风孑遗”。意思是在周庄,古代优秀的民族文化、古风遗韵还能看到一些。这是著名书法家费新我老先生在晚年高龄的时候用左手题写的,左下角还有他的落款呢!大家可以仔细辨认一下,是“新我左笔”四个字。
周庄是典型的江南水乡,大家知道,长江三角洲是水资源非常丰富的地方,自古以来,这里的村庄可以没有道路,但是不能没有河流,水是江南人家与外界交流的最便捷的方式。不仅周庄如此,同里、甪直甚至苏州都是这样的。
前面有一座古桥,叫太平桥,建于清代。展现在大家眼前的是一幅动人的江南风情画,在沈厅的展览室里,可以看到日本著名女画家桥本心泉以它为主要背景的一幅名为《周庄的某一天》的油画。
这一条古街俗称一步街,因为它很窄,一步就可以跨过,街道两旁开店的店主不用走出店门,就可以互相握手或递东西表示友谊,所以又称友谊街。上面还有一线天,中间是过街楼、这种建筑在大城市里是很少见的,在周庄却有许多。
现在,我们已经来到了双桥,游览周庄双桥是不能不看的。大家看,这桥面一横一坚,桥洞一方一圆,样子很像是古时候人们使用的钥匙,所以当地人便称之为“钥匙桥”。这两座桥始建于明万历年间(1573~1619年)。这座石拱桥叫世德桥,横跨南北市河,长16米、宽3米、跨度5.9米。这座石梁桥叫永安桥,平架在银子浜口,长13.3米、宽2.4米、跨度3.5米。双桥最能体现古镇的神韵,等一会大家可以在这里拍照留念。双桥为什么会这么出名呢?那是1984年春天,上海著名旅美画家陈逸飞乘坐小船来到周庄,看到了双桥,觉得自己仿佛回到了记忆中的童年。于是,就以双桥为背景,创作了一幅题名为《故乡的回忆》的油画。后来这幅油画连同他的37幅作品一起在以美国西方石油公司董事长阿曼德.哈默名字命名的哈默画廊中展出。这幅画在当时引起了很大的轰动,后来,被阿曼德.哈默用高价购藏。同年十一月份,哈默先生在访问中国的时候,将这幅油画送给了邓小平。1985年,这幅画又经过陈逸飞的加工成为当时联合国首日封的图案,深受集邮爱好者和各界人士的青睐。经新闻媒体宣传,周庄古镇声名鹊起。陈逸飞的画使默默无闻的双桥走向了世界。现在,知道钥匙桥这个名称的人已经不多了,它在人们心目中已经用双桥代替了它。现在,双桥边上经常会有许多未来的陈逸飞在此写生。
现在,我们已经来到张厅,张厅是周庄仅存的少量明代建筑之一,为江苏省重点文物保护单位。张厅为明朝中山王徐达的弟弟徐孟清的后代所建。按理说徐家建的应叫徐厅,为什么叫张厅呢?那是在清朝初年的时候,徐家衰落了,就把这座房子卖给了一户姓张的人家,才被改名为张厅。让我们到张厅的正厅去看看。这儿是张厅的正厅“玉燕堂”。玉燕堂原名怡顺堂,早先门前有两棵玉兰树,春天一到,玉兰花开放,引来了许多燕子,燕子在屋檐下筑巢繁殖后代,被张厅的主人看见了,认为燕子和玉兰树给张厅带来了勃勃生机,于是就将怡顺堂改为玉燕堂。张厅的特点是“轿从门前进,船从家中过”。大厅的东侧,有一条幽暗深长的备弄,古时候备弄是供下人走了,不过今天我们人类没有了等级之分,这备弄就越发级引起现代人的兴趣了,大家不防走一次。请随我进去。
这儿就是“船自家中过”的地方。你们别看它窄窄的,可是它能通向外面的大湖。它有两个作用。一是张厅是一户大户人家,每天要消耗许多吃的、用的、穿的,都靠小船从这里运进运出。二是封建社会,时时会打仗,主人万一遇到什么不测,就可以坐着小船从这里逃生。
现在我们来到的这座桥叫座富安桥,在车上我也给大家简单地介绍了一下,它始建于元朝,经过无数次的重修,据说沈万三的弟弟学万四也曾出资修过此桥,沈万三因巨富遭发配到云南,从此,人们的愿望不仅仅是富,还要安,富安桥之名正是由此而来。大家看,富安桥堍可见四座桥楼,这是水乡建筑的一种形式,桥楼的特点是它不是民宅,而是一、商店或茶楼等公共性建筑,另外,因为桥楼倚桥而建,故楼内不设楼梯从桥上的石阶进入桥楼二楼。
现在我们看到的这个建筑就是著名的沈厅,说到沈厅不得不说说沈万三,万三兄对周庄的经济建设做出过巨大的贡献,应该说他也是我国一部分先富起来的人之一,据专家考证:沈万三的富有有三个原因。一是靠躬耕起家的,院子里的这头牛就表明他是靠种田发财的。二是沈万三继承了人家的财产。第三也是最主要的一点,沈万三靠镇北边的那一条急水江和外国人做生意。他把江南一带的刺绣、丝绸卖给外国人,赚了大钱。用我们现在的话说就是做外贸。沈万三的富有不仅在我们江南一带数一数二的,而且在全国也很有名气。那时候朱元璋刚做上皇帝。由于连年打仗,没有多少钱,但是他又想在南京修城墙,怎么办呢?有一个大臣提议:“让富豪来承担这笔巨款。”于是,沈万三分到了建三分之一城墙的任务。当时沈万三想借这个机会来讨好朱元璋,便很爽快地拿出了许多钱。不久城墙修好了,而且修得很漂亮,沈万三心里很高兴,于是他想缟劳一下修城墙的士兵。谁知这件事情被朱元璋知道了,朱元璋本来就很眼红沈万三,这么一来他就找到借口了。朱元璋把沈万三抓了起来,说:“你要和我比富,还想收买军心,要夺我江山,这怎么了得。”于是就要把沈万三判死罪。多亏了那些文武百官出面求情,沈万三才免了一死,被发配到云南充军。沈万三的家人,杀头的杀头,坐牢的坐牢,家破人亡。他的家产也全部充公了。
只有一个小孙子逃了出来,沈家才留下了一条根。我们现在看到的沈厅就是沈万三的后代沈本仁在乾隆七年时建造的。这塑像两旁的对联,上联是:甲万户起南浔周庄江南聚宝;下联是:称三秀居东宅客金陵浜东藏银。概括了沈万三的一生。沈厅是周庄规模最大的一所七进民宅。南北向的市街将沈厅的第一进与第二进分开。这种形式在水乡很有代表性。第一进临河而建,称“水墙门,便于船只往来及洗衣,临街为“旱墙门”。里面是茶厅、正厅,为接待宾办理婚丧大事之处。茶厅为一般的待客处,规模、陈设均不及正厅。正厅为“松茂堂”。大堂上方两侧走马楼连接各进楼房。过去,如果有来宾,女眷是不能到正厅相见的,只能在这走马楼上,通过开启的木窗向大厅窥视,待字闺中的小姐也是在此相夫的。正厅后而是大小堂楼。概括起来就是前厅后堂、明灶暗室两大特征。沈厅的第五进安放着沈万三的坐像,这个就是传说中的聚宝盘。
我们现在出沈厅往南走。眼前的这座寺庙就是当年周迪郎功舍地而捐的全福寺,那时寺中有一江南绝无仅有的巨佛,在如来佛的掌心可卧伏一人,可惜九百岁的水中佛国毁于五十年代。今天我们看到的全福寺是1995年移址重建的。如今它背靠古镇、面向南湖,真正成了水中佛国。山门耸峙在南湖岸边,门前湖光潋滟,水埠码头平卧碧波,游人和香客可以乘船进南湖沿石阶登岸,别有情趣。进入山门,只见一座五孔石拱桥飞跨在荷花池上,桥上石栏相扶。驻足桥上,可以欣赏荷池中的红嶂翠盖,也可以回眸南湖。过拱桥,前面就是重檐复宇、气势庄严的指归阁。在此登楼,居高临下,远近的景色尽收眼底。南湖中养鱼的网箱簖栏,以铅灰色的线条,分割着万顷波光。寺院内的亭台楼阁,错落有致,钟楼、鼓楼矗立两侧,互为映衬,使寺院愈加气象雄伟。
第三进,即是主体建筑大雄宝殿。飞檐翘角,雄伟而不失精美。进人殿堂,只见大殿中央供着佛祖释迦牟尼的铜坐像,高5米重3吨。释迦牟尼两侧,是骑跨在雄狮上的文殊和骑跨在大象上的普贤。殿后塑有飘海观音像,屹立在鳌鱼之背。大殿两旁的十八尊罗汉像,也各具神态,栩栩如生。整座大雄宝殿,神光闪耀,祥云缭绕,置身其间,足以感受到佛教文化氛围。经台由婉蜒曲折的花廊环抱,经台中央矗立着三层宝殿,终日香烟缭绕。四周的荷花座石雕栏杆上,镌刻着吉祥云纹。经台下的池水与曲径花廊下的流水相连,有锦鳞嬉游,富有诗情画意。雄宝殿后,是三层高的藏经楼。殿堂宽敞,装饰精美。楼内荟萃诸多佛教文化的精品。藏经楼两侧是大斋堂和方丈室,遥相呼应。
这里就是迷楼,这是一座楼阁式建筑,原名为“德记酒楼”,有人问了,为什么改了这么一个诗意的名呢?其实,改为这个名字和一位女子有关也。原来这座楼的老板因经营有方,生意十分红火,但直到年过四十才得一“千金”,于是取名“阿金”,阿金长得赛过天仙,参加现在的世界小姐比赛绝对会为国争光,近代爱国文学团体南社成员常聚在德记酒店,鼓吹革命文学,饮酒诵词,有人戏称他们被阿金迷住,他们便索性以此为幌子,并将“迷楼”的雅号送给了酒店。他们在此留下了不少以周庄风光和阿金美貌为题的诗歌,并有《迷楼集》出版。
我们已经把周庄走了一圈,游周庄,大家一定要静下心来感受,如果能有时间在周庄住上一夜,感受周庄的清晨和黄昏,你一定会有一种更美妙的感觉。好了,留出时间给大家照相留念,记着一定要把周庄放入相机带回家,我个人认为周庄最适于留念的是双桥和富安桥。
篇十八:苏州周庄导游词
欢迎大家来到周庄,今天由我带领大家游览这座魅力古城,希望能给大家带来快乐。著名画家罗冠中曾这样评价过周庄:黄山集中国山川之美,周庄集中国水乡之美。将我们周庄同黄山相媲美,足以见周庄魅力之大了。现在我将带领大家切身体会一遭周庄的美。
首先由我来简单的向各位介绍一下周庄。
周庄是江苏省昆山市的一个具有900多年历史的水乡古镇,环境幽雅,建筑古朴,处于澄湖,白蚬湖,淀山湖和南湖的怀抱之中,古称摇城,是春秋战国时期是吴王少子摇和汉越摇君的封地,又名贞丰里。北宋元祜元年(1086年),周迪功郎信春佛教,将庄田13公顷捐给全福寺作为庙产。后人为纪念周迪功郎,遂将贞丰里改名为周庄。周庄还有位商业天才沈万三,想必大家都是知道的。待会儿,我将带领大家参观沈厅,领略下这位商业天才的辉煌人生。周庄四面环水,南北市河、后巷河、中市河,形成”井“字形,构成了水乡的神韵。有河有街必有桥,周庄桥多,是其特色之一。这里有富安桥、贞丰桥、福洪桥、蚬园桥、永安桥、世德桥等等。特别有名的是永安桥和世德桥,又称双桥,这些桥古意朴拙,形态各异,耐人寻味。整个周庄就是一幅美妙的”小桥、流水、人家“的水乡风情画。周庄的魅力,还在于它的文化蕴涵:沈厅、张厅、叶楚伧故居、澄虚道院、 全福寺等名胜古迹,具有一定的历史、文化和观赏价值。西晋文学家张翰(字季鹰),唐代诗人刘禹锡、陆龟等曾寓居周庄;元末是初沈万三得天时地利,成为江南巨富;近代柳亚子、陈去病等南社发起人,曾聚会迷楼饮酒吟诗;当代名人到周庄采风者更不胜枚举,像旅美华人画家陈逸飞画了油画《双桥》后和”双桥“一样驰名世界,像著名古画家吴冠中赞誉 ”周庄集中国水乡之美“等等,他们对周庄情由独钟,可见周庄的魅力何其无穷 !
沈厅
我们现在来到的地方就是沈厅,其原名敬业堂,清末改为松茂堂,由沈万三后裔沈本仁于清乾隆七年(公元1742年)建成。沈厅共有三部分组成。前部是水墙门和河埠,专门供家人停靠船只、洗涤衣物之用;中部是墙门楼、茶厅、正厅,是接送宾客,办理婚丧大事和议事的地方;后部是大堂楼、小堂楼和后厅屋,为生活起居之处。整个厅堂是典型的“前厅后堂”建筑格局。前后楼屋之间均由过街楼和过道阁连接,形成一个环通的走马楼,为同类建筑物所罕见。
现在在我们面前的就是沈厅的松茂堂,挂于中央的悬匾“松茂堂”为清末状元张謇所书。然后我们来具体看一下它的厅堂:其正厅面宽十一米,前有轩廊,进深十一米,厅后有廊。正厅成正方形,厅两边是次间屋,有楼与前后厢房相接。屋面为两坡硬山顶。同时我们可以发现厅内梁柱上镌刻有蟒龙、麒麟、飞鹤、舞风等花饰。在我们身后的砖雕门楼是五个门楼中最宏伟的一个,高达六米,三间五楼,上覆砖飞檐,刁角高翘,下承砖斗拱,两侧有垂花莲,下面是五层砖雕,布置紧凑。正中有匾额,刻有“积厚流光”四字,四周额框刻有精细的红梅迎春浮雕。砖雕门楼上还镌有人物、走兽及亭台楼阁等图案,包括《西厢记》、《状元骑白马》等古典戏文,线条精细流畅,人物神态各异,栩栩如生,足可与苏州网师园中的砖雕门楼媲美。请大家再随我来,没错,现在我们看到的是江南豪富沈万三的坐像,他的面前有金光闪闪的聚宝盆。从四面八方来的人们,审视着这位六百年前的吴中巨富,或是为了得到某些启迪和借鉴,或是为了满足祈福的愿望。不管是什么身份,走进沈厅的每一个人,都会对沈万三这个传奇人物产生浓厚的兴趣。
张厅
请大家随我参观下张厅。张厅是周庄镇仅存的少量明代建筑之一,为江苏省重点文物保护单位。原名怡顺堂,相传为明代中山王徐达之弟徐逵后裔于明正统年间所建。清初出卖给张姓人家,改名玉燕堂,俗称张厅。近几年来经过有关部门精心维修,恢复了原有的风貌。我们来参观一下它的大厅,首先我们来看看大厅中的柱子,—抱粗的庭柱下是罕见的木鼓墩(柱础),这是明代建筑的明显标志。厅堂内布置着明式红木家具,张灯结彩,迎送宾客。墙上悬挂着字画 “轿从门前进,船自家中过”。对联十分贴切地写出了张厅的建筑特色。这边是大厅的东侧,有一条幽暗深长的陪弄。旧时,没有大事轻易不开正门,每逢婚丧喜庆或有贵宾来访,才打开大门,抬进轿子。平时家人进出都走陪弄。张厅最著名的就是它的后花园,现在我就带大家去参观一下吧!好,现在我们看到的这个闲静素洁的小花园就是张厅的后花园,四周围都是拥着粉墙黛瓦的民居。高高的风火墙下,翠竹摇曳,月季吐艳,书带草点缀着曲径。清大家朝这边看,没错这是一柱太湖石,玲珑剔透,洁白如雪,高峰处有一峦状如飞燕,于是人们将它称之为玉燕峰。它为这个小巧的花园增添了几分灵秀之气。
双桥
大家现在站的地方就是双桥,这是周庄最为著名的桥,可以说游览周庄,双桥是不能不看的。双桥,俗称钥匙桥,由世德桥和永安桥组成。清澈的银子浜和南北市河在镇区东北交汇成十字,河上的石桥联袂筑,显得十分别致。因为桥面一横一竖,桥洞一方一圆,样子很像是古时候人们使用的钥匙,当地人便称之为“钥匙桥”。这两座石桥,始建于明万历年间公元1573--1619年,世德桥由里人徐松泉、徐竹溪出资建造,永安桥由里人徐正吾出资建造。世德桥长十六米,宽三米,跨度五点九米;永安桥长十三点三米,宽二点四米,跨度三点五米。双桥中,石拱桥横跨南北市河,桥东端有石阶引桥,伸人街巷;石梁桥平架在银子浜口,桥洞仅能容小船通过,桥栏由麻条石建成。这里有个小插曲,就是旅美画家陈逸飞曾以双桥为题材画了一幅《故乡的回忆》的画,被美国西方石油公司的董事长阿曼德·哈默买下,送给了邓小平,也因此周庄为世人所知。
叶楚伧故居
下面让我们去参观一下叶楚伧故居,请随我来。首先我来向大家介绍下叶楚伧:其名为宗源,笔名小凤,祖籍周庄,为著名的南社诗人,其后参加辛亥革命,成为伟大的辛亥元勋之一。然后让我们来看看这边的建筑:这是一幢四进清式建筑,包括墙门、轿厅、正厅和堂楼,还有一个幽静小巧的后天井。除了堂楼基本保持原状外,前面三进在半个世纪的**岁月中,几乎被夷为平地。近年来,周庄镇人民政府延请能工巧匠,按照原有风格,对叶楚伧故居作了修复。走进厅堂内,这些都是叶楚伧的画像、著作、墨迹,以及书画家们为纪念这位国民党元老所绘制的作品。这里的家具陈设,多为清代和民国时期民居的风格,十分朴素,毫无奢华之气。这里是叶楚伧故居的天井,我们可以看到这儿花木扶疏,绿树掩映,环境十分幽静,的确是个适宜居住的好地方。这边原来还有一株日本桅子花,据说是日本友人赠送的礼物,为叶楚伧当年手植其间。可惜在故居修复工程施工时,移栽不慎而枯萎了。还是十分可惜的。
全福讲寺
这边就是我们众所周知的全福讲寺,又称泉福寺,是远近闻名的古刹。建于宋元佑元年(公元1086年)。前面我们提到的周迪功郎因信春佛教,将庄田13公顷捐给全福寺作为庙产,又经历代不断扩建,现已初具规模。新建全福讲寺沿中轴线的主要建筑有山门、指归阁、大雄宝殿和藏经楼等。全寺共有五进,我们现在先来看下第一
进,该山门耸峙在南湖岸边,门前湖光潋滟,永埠码头平卧碧波,我们可以乘舟沿台阶登岸。亦可由全福拱桥沿湖岸进入寺庙。好,在我们进人了山门之前,先来看下这块题刻了“水中佛国”四个字的巨匾,这是清初书法家李仙根寻访全福讲寺,观寺院置湖光山色美境之中后题刻的,将其悬于山门之上,真是熠熠生辉呀!那现在就随我进去看看吧,这座五孔石拱桥临跨在荷花池上,桥上石栏相扶,驻足桥上,不禁令我们沉醉在“千层翠盖万妆红”的诗情画境中。在我们面前的是主体建筑大雄宝殿,殿外飞檐翘角,轩廓环绕,屋高18米,项脊上“佛光普照”四个大字闪闪发光,梅、兰、竹、菊砖雕构图别致,精细秀逸,该殿果然殿宇雄伟,步人殿堂-无数宝相庄严的大佛小佛重重叠叠从四面八方扑面而来,如临佛国,殿正中供奉佛祖释迦牟尼铜座像,高5米,重3吨。两侧文殊、普贤分别骑跨在雄狮、大象上,气慨英武。殿后背面是飘海观音,屹立在鳌鱼之背,大殿两旁的十八罗汉各具神态,形貌如生,全殿神光闪耀,祥云缭绕,佛像优美,更觉佛教文化艺术情味浓郁。观赏完大殿后我们来看看大雄宝殿后的藏经楼,楼内全是荟萃古国文明的精品,弘扬神州历史的光辉。这经楼两侧是各展风姿的大斋堂和方丈室,遥相呼应,使整体建筑错落有致,浩大壮观。
澄虚道院
下面就让我们去趟澄虚道院,道院俗称“圣堂”,创建于宋元祐年间(公元1086—1093年),距今已有九百馀年历史。澄虚道院内的道教活动自明代以来,代代相传,久盛不衰。每年农历六月廿一、廿二日,都会举行火神醮,设坛祭祷,祈求神明佐助,菩萨保佑,防止火灾降临,使老百姓能安居乐业。火神醮后两天,还要举行规模较大的雷祖公醮。这也成了周庄民俗风情的一大特色。
富安桥
现在我们所位于的位于中市街东端,横跨南北市河,通南北市街,相传桥旁有总管庙,原名总管桥的富安桥。元至正十五年(公元1355年)由里人杨钟建,初系青石面无级。桥长17.4米,宽3.8米,跨度6.6米。清成丰五年(公元1855年)重修,易成花岗石,东西有级梯,中间为平面。我们可以过来看一下,这边都刻有浮雕图案,桥身四角有桥楼,临波拔起,遥遥相对,据说沈万三的弟弟沈万四,因不愿重蹈其哥哥与朱元璋作对最终被发配充军的复辙,而主动捐钱为乡里做好事,曾捐钱修建过富安桥。富安桥的名字,就是表达了他富了以后祈求安康的心愿。我们来看一下,这桥上有五块江南一带罕见的武康石,较长的一块在桥东以作为行人坐歇的栏杆石,一块用作桥阶,这边较短的三块铺在西桥堍,足以证明该桥历史悠久。这种石头采自浙江德清县的山崖间,石面布有细小的蜂窝眼,颜色深赭,不易磨损。几百年来不知走过了多少脚步,仍基本保持原状,雨雪天也不打滑。
这次的参观就到这里,很高兴和大家能一起领略周庄小桥流水人家般的诗情画意,欢迎大家下次再来游玩。
篇十九:苏州周庄导游词
周庄地处苏州昆山市、吴江市、上海的青浦区三地交界处,四面环水,处于澄湖、白蚬湖、淀山湖、南湖怀抱之中。全镇36平方公里,人口约2万多人。周庄历史文化源远流长,春秋战国至汉代,吴王少子摇和汉越摇君分于此,称为摇城,又名贞丰里。至宋元祐元年,周迪功郎在此舍宅为寺,始称周庄,至今已有九百余年历史。
周庄凭借“镇为泽国,四面环水”“咫尺往来,皆须舟楫”的特有自然环境,避开了历代兵荒马乱,更滋养了典型的“小桥、流水、人家”的江南水乡风貌。悠久的历史,给周庄造就了诸多独具特色的人文景观,有耐人寻味的西晋文学家张翰,唐代诗人刘禹锡,陆龟蒙寓居钓游的南湖园,有“轿从门前进,船从家中过”的明代建筑张厅,江南民居之最“七进五门楼”的沈厅。在改革开放的春风中,周庄充分利用旖旎自然风光和丰富的历史人文景观,挖掘文化内涵,形成了荟萃传统文化的贞丰街,传承经典昆曲艺术的古戏台等。2006年,更是成为首批国家5A级景区。
前面的这座古牌楼就是古镇区的一个大门。1991年时造的一个仿古牌楼,是古镇区和新区的分界线,里边是周庄的古镇区,占地面积很小,只有0.47平方公里,但古镇风貌保存的相当完好,60%以上为元明清建筑,外面是新区。牌楼上有四个字“贞丰泽国”,由原中央书法协会主席沈鹏所题。“贞丰”是周庄的原名,汉初到北宋时期这里叫“贞丰里”,古时五十户人家为一里。到了北宋元祐元年,也就是1086年,有一位姓周的人,他的官衔是“迪功郎”,是一个九品官,相当于现在的镇长地位。他做了一件好事,舍宅为寺。即把自己的200亩庄田捐了出来,为老百姓造了座寺庙,叫“全福寺”。 舍宅为寺,古代各地都有,但周庄人特别感恩。于是把“贞丰里”改名为周庄。所以“周庄”这个名字我们已经叫了九百多年了。泽国”是说这里是个水乡,它四面环水,有四个湖,整个周庄镇原先是一个岛屿,89年时才通车的,也就是说在89年之前老百姓想进出都是靠坐船摆渡的。
抱柱上的对联是“贞坚不贰攀日康庄有道路,丰衣足食向阳桃李自逢时”,这是由著名记者冯英子题写的。上下联首字位置上的“贞丰”二字,与牌楼上的横额“贞丰泽国”相对应。本联正是回溯了周庄悠久的历史,让人体味到了千百年来,周庄人民“贞坚不贰”地努力,终使“攀”于“耀日”的“康庄”有着四通八达的“道路”,呈现一片“丰衣足食”、“向阳桃李自逢时”的景象。
我们走过牌楼就进入古镇区了,大家请回头看一下,这背面也有四个字,“唐风孑遗”,意思是说在周庄还能看到一些古代传统的民俗文化以及古风遗韵。这是著名左笔书法家费新我老先生在晚年高龄时题写的,左下角还有他的落款,“新我左笔”四个字。抱柱的对联是:“万顷碧波水光潋滟晴方好,百尺临云塔影横斜景亦奇”,这是著名记者冯英子题写的。以苏东坡的诗《饮湖上初晴后雨二首》化成,原诗前两句为“水光潋滟晴方好,山色空蒙雨亦奇”。说周庄“万顷碧波”、“水光潋滟”可真是十分确切。全镇处在澄湖、白蚬湖、和南湖环抱之中,镇区内以“井”字形河道为骨架,因水成街,因河成镇。下联所描述的景物是纤丽俊俏的全福塔。
前面呢,有一座醒目的汉白玉照壁,它是为纪念古镇九百周年而建立的。它艺术地勾勒出了周庄小桥、流水、人家的缩影。抬头看去,拱桥驳岸,风火墙和蠡窗黛瓦,无不给人以浓重的历史感。吴冠中教授游览了周庄后说:“黄山集中国山川之美,周庄集中国水乡之美。
前面有一座古桥,叫太平桥,建于清代。这一条古街俗称一步街,因为它很窄,一步就可以跨过,街道两旁开店的店主不用走出店门,就可以互相握手或递东西表示友谊,所以又称友谊街。上面还有一线天,中间是过街楼,这种建筑在大城市是很少见的,在周庄却有许多。
(在双桥前停下来)现在,我们已经到了双桥,游览周庄双桥是不能不看的。大家看,这两座桥一横一竖,桥洞一方一圆,样子很像古时候人们使用的钥匙,所以当地人便称之为“钥匙桥”。这两座桥始建于明万历年间(1573——1619年),距今已有四百多年的历史。
这座石拱桥叫世德桥,横跨南北市河,长16米,宽3米,跨度5.9米。这座石梁桥叫永安桥,平架在银子浜口,长13.3米,宽2.4米,跨度 3.5米。双桥最能体现周庄古镇的神韵,等一会大家可以在这里拍照留念。双桥为什么会这么出名呢?关于双桥有这样一则动人的故事,那是1984年春天,上海著名旅美画家陈逸飞乘坐小船来到周庄,由于时间短促,陈逸飞不能采取在画板上一一写生的办法,只能用摄影这种最便捷易行的方法记录周庄,而周庄小桥、流水、人家的景致深深的吸引了陈逸飞,他觉得自己仿佛回到了记忆中的童年。于是,就以双桥为背景,创作了一幅题名为《故乡的回忆》的油画。后来,这幅幅画连同他的37幅作品一起在以美国西方石油公司董事长阿曼德·哈默名字命名的哈默画廊中展出,引起轰动。尤其是那些运用油画和传统的中国水墨画技法创作的作品,描绘了姑苏的小桥流水,江南的田园风光,将美国观众带到了神话般的境地。后来,这幅《故乡的回忆》的油画被阿曼德·哈默用高价购藏。同年十一月份,哈默先生在访问中国的时候,将这幅油画送给了邓小平。1985年,这幅画又经过陈逸飞的加工成为当时联合国首日封的图案,深受集邮爱好者和各界人士的青睐。经新闻媒体宣传,周庄古镇声名鹊起。陈逸飞的画使默默无闻的双桥走向了世界。
篇二十:周庄的导游词
各位游客:
你们好!
欢迎大家来到周庄,今天由我带领大家游览这座魅力古城,希望能给大家带来快乐。著名画家罗冠中曾这样评价过周庄:黄山集中国山川之美,周庄集中国水乡之美。将我们周庄同黄山相媲美,足以见周庄魅力之大了。现在我将带领大家切身体会一遭周庄的美。
首先由我来简单的向各位介绍一下周庄。
周庄是江苏省昆山市的一个具有900多年历史的水乡古镇,环境幽雅,建筑古朴,处于澄湖,白蚬湖,淀山湖和南湖的怀抱之中,古称摇城,是春秋战国时期是吴王少子摇和汉越摇君的封地,又名贞丰里。北宋元祜元年(1086年),周迪功郎信春佛教,将庄田13公顷捐给全福寺作为庙产。后人为纪念周迪功郎,遂将贞丰里改名为周庄。周庄还有位商业天才沈万三,想必大家都是知道的。待会儿,我将带领大家参观沈厅,领略下这位商业天才的辉煌人生。周庄四面环水,南北市河、后巷河、中市河,形成”井“字形,构成了水乡的神韵。有河有街必有桥,周庄桥多,是其特色之一。这里有富安桥、贞丰桥、福洪桥、蚬园桥、永安桥、世德桥等等。特别有名的是永安桥和世德桥,又称双桥,这些桥古意朴拙,形态各异,耐人寻味。
整个周庄就是一幅美妙的”小桥、流水、人家“的水乡风情画。周庄的魅力,还在于它的文化蕴涵:沈厅、张厅、叶楚伧故居、澄虚道院、全福寺等名胜古迹,具有一定的历史、文化和观赏价值。西晋文学家张翰(字季鹰),唐代诗人刘禹锡、陆龟等曾寓居周庄;元末是初沈万三得天时地利,成为江南巨富;近代柳亚子、陈去病等南社发起人,曾聚会迷楼饮酒吟诗;当代名人到周庄采风者更不胜枚举,像旅美华人画家陈逸飞画了油画《双桥》后和”双桥“一样驰名世界,像著名古画家吴冠中赞誉”周庄集中国水乡之美“等等,他们对周庄情由独钟,可见周庄的魅力何其无穷!
周庄的导游词 (二)
各位游客,你们好,欢迎你们来到周庄旅游,我是你们的导游。
周庄位于苏州城东南,昆山的西南处,有“中国第一水乡”的美誉,是江南六大古镇之一。周庄是一个具有九百多年历史的水乡古镇,而正式定名为周庄镇,却是在清康熙初年。周庄在苏州管辖的昆山之西南,古称贞丰里。若要在中国选一个最具代表性的水乡古镇,毫无疑问,她就是“中国第一水乡”周庄。千年历史沧桑和浓郁吴地文化孕育的周庄,以其灵秀的水乡风貌,独特的人文景观,质朴的民俗风情,成为东方文化的瑰宝。作为中国优秀传统文化杰出代表的周庄,成为吴地文化的摇篮,江南水乡的典范。
最为著名的景点有:沈万三故居、富安桥、双桥、沈厅、怪楼、周庄八景等。富安桥是江南仅存的立体形桥楼合壁建筑;双桥则由两桥相连为一体,造型独特;沈厅为清式院宅,整体结构严整,局部风格各异;此外还有澄虚道观、全福讲寺等宗教场所。
周庄古镇南濒临的一片大湖,俗称南湖、南白荡,与吴江分界。乘船经南湖可抵青浦商榻,游览大观园。湖滨茂林修竹,环境幽静,湖水清澈澄净,鱼虾丰盛。这里既是一个天然水库和养鱼场,又是一个不可多得的风景区。南湖景色四季皆宜,秋夜的月色格外醉人。当金风送爽,明月高悬时,湖面上一片碧绿、一带金黄,充满了“长烟一空,皓月千里,浮光跃金,静影沉璧”的意境。
周庄八景:—全福晓钟、指归春望、钵亭夕照、蚬江渔唱、南湖秋月、庄田落雁、急水扬帆、东庄积雪,随着岁月的变迁,有的陈迹依旧,有的增添了新的光彩。有的却已影踪难觅。被历史的风尘所湮没。
迷楼:地处贞丰桥畔,原名德记酒店。店主李德夫祖籍镇江,于清光绪末年,携眷迁徙周庄古镇,因擅长烹调珍馐佳肴,掌勺开设酒店。夫妻俩年过四十,才喜得千金名唤阿金。年长后,如阿一枝出水芙蓉,在水乡周庄压倒群芳。在父母的宠爱下,抵制缠足,“大脚观音”的雅号不胫而走。求婚者纷至沓来,李德夫难舍爱女远离膝下,小楼藏娇,让她守着双亲共度生涯,当垆劝酒,张罗顾客,生意火红。
全福路南端的新老镇区交界处,矗立着一座仿古牌楼。四根坚固挺拔的浅褐色花岗石方形柱子,支撑起重檐翘脊的盖顶;浑然粗犷的木质斗拱,透露出仿明建筑的风采。整座牌楼气势轩昂,形态翼然,恰如水乡周庄古镇的一道庄重古朴的.门扉。
周庄的导游词 (三)
各位游客你们好!欢迎大家来周庄游览。周庄镇为泽国,因河成街,呈现一派古朴、明洁的幽静,是江南典型的“小桥、流水、人家”,虽历经900多年的沧桑,仍完整地保存着原有的水乡古镇的风貌和格局,宛如一颗镶嵌在淀山湖畔的明珠。相信大家都忍不住想进去瞧瞧了吧!先别着急,在我们进入古镇主要景点之前,我先把周庄的情况简要介绍一下。
周庄地处苏州昆山市、吴江市、上海的青浦县三县市交界之处,东面不远就是有名的淀山湖,从这里乘汽车到上海的大观园只需要十几分钟。所以有人说:“周庄是淀山湖畔的一颗明珠。”
周庄,是一个有着九百多年历史的江南水乡古镇,它以悠远的传统,淳朴的民风,古老的建筑,清澄的河水和充满传奇色彩的人物,成为一片极有诱惑力的旅游胜地。着名古建筑专家罗哲文说;“周庄不仅是江苏省的一个宝,而且是国家的一个宝。”台湾经纬杂志盛赞周庄是“中国第一水乡”。还有不少人在游览了周庄之后,这样说道:“上有天堂,下有苏杭,中间还有一个周庄。”大家为周庄保存着如此众多的明清建筑而赞叹,为“小桥、流水、人家”的精美格局而眩惑,为处处可画、时时有诗的风情而陶醉,觉得周庄是无法重造的美丽水乡。
〔走到贞丰泽国牌坊前〕这里是石牌楼,巍然矗峙在这新老镇区的交界处,是古镇周庄的象征,上面镌刻有“贞丰泽国”四个字,为着名书法家沈鹏所写。“贞丰”是指周庄的原名为贞丰里,北宋元佑元年(1086年),有一位姓周的迪功郎因信奉佛教,将两百亩庄田捐给当地的全福寺作为庙田,老百姓感其恩德,把贞丰里改为周庄。“泽国”是指四周环水的地方。坊柱上的一副对联,上联是“贞坚不贰攀日康庄有道路”,下联是“丰衣足食向阳桃李自逢时”,意思是说我们周庄人民在改革开放的大潮中走上了康庄大道,生活越来越富裕了。
大家跨过石牌楼就进入古镇区了,请回头再看,这里还有一幅对联:“万顷碧波水光潋滟晴方好;百尺临云塔影横斜景亦奇。”这是着名记者冯英子题写的。横额上书“唐风孑遗”。意思是在周庄,古代优秀的民族文化、古风遗韵还能看到一些。这是着名书法家费新我老先生在晚年高龄的时候用左手题写的,左下角还有他的落款呢!大家可以仔细辨认一下,是“新我左笔”四个字。这石牌楼和马路两旁飞檐翘角、黛瓦粉墙的房屋,以及高高耸立的古塔,构成了一个古建筑群,许多人都喜欢在这里留影,回头大家也可以在这里留个影。
〔边走边导游〕前面呢,有一座醒目的汉白玉照壁,它是为纪念古镇九百周年而建立的。它艺术地勾勒出了周庄悠久的历史。抬头看去,拱桥驳岸,风火墙和蠡窗黛瓦,无不给人以浓重的历史感。
周庄,是典型的江南水乡,有人把它比作“威尼斯”。四条河道交叉形成“井”字型将古镇分割,形成8条街道,15座各式小桥彩虹般横跨在“井”字型的河道上,给周庄增添了风采。镇上大部分居民住宅都临港背河。过街骑楼、临河水阁、水墙门、长驳岸、河埠廊坊、穿竹石栏、水巷幽弄、深宅大院,处处显露出古朴幽雅,是中国水乡古镇风貌的“活化石”。吴冠中教授游览了周庄后说:“黄山集中国山川之美,周庄集中国水乡之美。”
前面有一座古桥,叫太平桥,建于清代。展现在大家眼前的是一幅动人的江南风情画,在沈厅的展览室里,可以看到日本着名女画家桥本心泉以它为主要背景的一幅名为《周庄的某一天》的油画。
这一条古街俗称一步街,因为它很窄,一步就可以跨过,街道两旁开店的店主不用走出店门,就可以互相握手或递东西表示友谊,所以又称友谊街。上面还有一线天,中间是过街楼、这种建筑在大城市里是很少见的,在周庄却有许多。
〔在双桥前停下来〕现在,我们已经来到了双桥,游览周庄双桥是不能不看的。大家看,这桥面一横一坚,桥洞一方一圆,样子很像是古时候人们使用的钥匙,所以当地人便称之为“钥匙桥”。这两座桥始建于明万历年间(1573-1620__年)。这座石拱桥叫世德桥,横跨南北市河,长16米、宽3米、跨度5.9米。这座石梁桥叫永安桥,平架在银子浜口,长13.3米、宽2.4米、跨度3.5米。双桥最能体现古镇的神韵,等一会大家可以在这里拍照留念。双桥为什么会这么出名呢?那是1984年春天,上海着名旅美画家陈逸飞乘坐小船来到周庄,看到了双桥,觉得自己仿佛回到了记忆中的童年。于是,就以双桥为背景,创作了一幅题名为《故乡的回忆》的油画。后来这幅油画连同他的37幅作品一起在以美国西方石油公司董事长阿曼德.哈默名字命名的哈默画廊中展出。陈逸飞的画使默默无闻的双桥走向了世界。钥匙桥不是钥匙胜过钥匙,因为它开启了周庄与国际交往的友谊之门。
〔过双桥〕各位游客,大家看,我们对面的一角,有小桥、流水、人家,这种景色,是我们周庄建筑内涵最丰富的一角。所以啊,不管是雨雪霏霏,还是赤日炎炎,喜欢画画的人都会在这里铺开画板,描绘着对岸的一景一物。我国的许多电影导演和演员,都把周庄作为最佳的外景地,先后在这里拍摄了《共和国不会忘记》、《聊斋志异》、《杨乃武与小白菜》、《济公游记》、《江南巨富沈万三》、《摇啊摇,摇到外婆桥》等数十部电影和电视剧。着名导演张艺谋说:“在周庄拍片子,很令人满意。”他追求的就是这种古宅的建筑和幽深的水巷组成的文化氛围,这不是一时一日能制作出来的。
〔走到张厅〕现在,我们已经来到张厅,张厅是周庄仅存的少量明代建筑之一,为江苏省重点文物保护单位。张厅为明朝中山王徐达的弟弟徐孟清的后代所建。按理说徐家建的应叫徐厅,为什么叫张厅呢?那是在清朝初年的时候,徐家衰落了,就把这座房子卖给了一户姓张的人家,才被改名为张厅。让我们到张厅的正厅去看看。这儿是张厅的正厅“玉燕堂”。玉燕堂原名怡顺堂,早先门前有两棵玉兰树,春天一到,玉兰花开放,引来了许多燕子,燕子在屋檐下筑巢繁殖后代,被张厅的主人看见了,认为燕子和玉兰树给张厅带来了勃勃生机,于是就将怡顺堂改为玉燕堂。张厅的特点是“轿从门前进,船从家中过”。大厅的东侧,有一条幽暗深长的备弄,它的作用好像是现在大宾馆里的员工通道。请随我进去。
这儿就是“船自家中过”的地方。你们别看它窄窄的,可是它能通向外面的大湖。它有两个作用。一是张厅是一户大户人家,每天要消耗许多吃的、用的、穿的,都靠小船从这里运进运出。二是封建社会,时时会打仗,主人万一遇到什么不测,就可以坐着小船从这里逃生。我想各位一定想了解一些我们周庄风俗习惯吧!这儿我给大家介绍一下我们周庄的“阿婆茶”。“阿婆茶”就是一些上了年纪的老太太吃过午饭后闲在家没事干,就带上自己的小孙孙和一些自家腌制的酱瓜、菜苋等聚到一块儿,泡上一杯清淡的茶,一边品尝酱瓜什么的,一边谈天说地。有机会大家也可以去品尝一下。
〔出张厅,边走边讲〕各位游客,自从周庄的旅游事业发展以后,小商店日益增多,特别是旅游工艺品店,在这些商店里,有刺绣、雕刻、编织、字画、旅游食品等,繁荣了周庄的旅游市场,大家等会儿可以选购一些留作纪念。
〔走到沈厅〕这里就是沈厅,为江南民居之最。沈厅是“七进五门楼”,它的七进可以分成三个部分,第一进是第一部分,是迎接客人的地方;第二、三、四进是沈厅的第二部分,是接待宾客的地方;第五、六、七进是第三部分,是沈家生活起居的地方。总之,这三部分可以用四个字来归纳:“前厅后堂”。好,下面我们进去看看沈厅。
这就是沈厅的第一进“水墙门”,以前水乡的主要交通工具都是船,所以这里是沈家的船码头,也是沈厅主人接送宾客的地方。
我们现在走进的沈厅的第二进“墙门楼”,又称旱墙门。是沈家办理婚丧大事、张灯结彩的地方,过路的人一看,不必进去,就知道今天沈家又有什么大事了。这里有一块沈厅的简介石碑,请大家先看一看吧!石碑旁有一段文字介绍,沈厅又名敬业堂。1995年,被列为江苏省文物保护单位。
这里就是沈厅的第三进了,叫茶厅。是船夫和轿夫喝茶的地方。因为在那时,船夫和轿夫是不能跟主人一块儿到里边去的。所以啊,这里的家具都很简陋。
我们已经来到了沈厅的第四进也就是沈厅的正厅松茂堂了。我们看这块匾上的“松茂堂”这三个字,是清末状元张謇写的。这里是沈家主人招待贵宾的地方,所以这里的家具很讲究。沈厅一共有三帮建筑风格,在这里我们都能看见。请大家抬头看,屋梁上精美的雕刻有凤凰、仙鹤等。特别是这个图案,你们一定会说这是龙吧,嘿,这回你们可错了!龙,那时候就是天子的象征,沈厅是民居,所以就只能把它称作为“蟒”。这种雕刻属于“苏帮”艺术。这一进的屋顶有两层,我们现在看到的是下面一层,上面还有一个屋顶,这样的结构,可以起到防寒避暑的作用。我们再来看这个砖雕门楼,这是五个门楼中最宏伟的一个。上面的砖雕有《红楼梦》、《西厢记》中的情景。可惜的是这些精美的砖雕都被破坏了,专家说已经很难修复,这些砖雕属于“徽帮”艺术。还有一帮是“绍帮”,那屋顶两旁的封火墙就是。松茂堂里边是沈家生活起居的地方,照以前的规矩我们是不能随便进去的。今天我们就破一次例,进去参观一下吧!沈厅是前厅后堂的建筑格局,我们已经来到了后堂,这里是大堂楼,现在是陈列室。请大家随便参观。说到沈厅不得不说说沈万三,万三兄对周庄的经济建设做出过巨大的贡献,应该说他也是我国一部分先富起来的人之一,据专家考证:沈万三的富有有三个原因。一是靠躬耕起家的,院子里的这头牛就表明他是靠种田发财的。二是沈万三继承了人家的财产。第三也是最主要的一点,沈万三靠镇北边的那一条急水江和外国人做生意。他把江南一带的刺绣、丝绸卖给外国人,赚了大钱。用我们现在的话说就是做外贸。沈万三的富有不仅在我们江南一带数一数二的,而且在全国也很有名气。那时候朱元璋刚做上皇帝。由于连年打仗,没有多少钱,但是他又想在南京修城墙,怎么办呢?有一个大臣提议:“让富豪来承担这笔巨款。”于是,沈万三分到了建三分之一城墙的任务。当时沈万三想借这个机会来讨好朱元璋,便很爽快地拿出了许多钱。不久城墙修好了,而且修得很漂亮,沈万三心里很高兴,于是他想缟劳一下修城墙的士兵。谁知这件事情被朱元璋知道了,朱元璋本来就很眼红沈万三,这么一来他就找到借口了。朱元璋把沈万三抓了起来,说:“你要和我比富,还想收买军心,要夺我江山,这怎么了得。”于是就要把沈万三判死罪。多亏了那些文武百官出面求情,沈万三才免了一死,被发配到云南充军。沈万三的家人,杀头的杀头,坐牢的坐牢,家破人亡。他的家产也全部充公了。只有一个小孙子逃了出来,沈家才留下了一条根。我们现在看到的沈厅就是沈万三的后代沈本仁在乾隆七年时建造的。这塑像两旁的对联,上联是:甲万户起南浔周庄江南聚宝;下联是:称三秀居东宅客金陵浜东藏银。概括了沈万三的一生。沈厅是周庄规模最大的一所七进民宅。南北向的市街将沈厅的第一进与第二进分开。这种形式在水乡很有代表性。第一进临河而建,称“水墙门,便于船只往来及洗衣,临街为“旱墙门”。里面是茶厅、正厅,为接待宾办理婚丧大事之处。茶厅为一般的待客处,规模、陈设均不及正厅。正厅为“松茂堂”。大堂上方两侧走马楼连接各进楼房。过去,如果有来宾,女眷是不能到正厅相见的,只能在这走马楼上,通过开启的木窗向大厅窥视,待字闺中的小姐也是在此相夫的。正厅后而是大小堂楼。概括起来就是前厅后堂、明灶暗室两大特征。沈厅的第五进安放着沈万三的坐像,这个就是传说中的聚宝盘。
这后边是沈家吃饭的地方。我们进去看看。这里,就是沈厅的最后一进,第七进。是沈家吃饭的地方。桌子上摆的都是一些家常小菜,这中间的主菜是沈家特有的,叫万三蹄,它还是我们周庄的特产呢!现在商店里可以买到,大家可以买一只回去合家品尝品尝。人们都说:“万三蹄肥而不腻,酥而不烂”,真是席上珍品。隔壁是沈家的厨房。看,这个东西曾在《正大综艺》节目中登过场。大家也来猜猜,它是派什么用场的呢!不知道吧!这是挤甘蔗汁用的。这里还有许多以前用的器具。大家可以随意看看。
接下来请到楼上去看看。这里陈列有老爷房和小姐房。我们来看这只床,它叫千功床,它分三进有三个门帘。有许多精美的雕刻,让人看上去很复杂,可是整只床没有用一根钉子。到夏天时,天气炎热,可以把那些雕花板拆下来,里面就通风了。到了冬天,再可以装上去。那为什么叫它千功床呢?有二种说法:一说上面,许多栩栩如生的人物,是唐代李世民手下的开国功臣,为了缅怀那些大臣,就把他们刻在床上,所以称千功床。二说上面的精美图案,花了整整三年的时间才刻成,功夫太深,故称为千功床。其他的陈列物品,请大家随意看看。
这是沈厅的走马楼,所谓走马楼,就是楼道,绕着沈厅兜一圈。大家看,这儿有一块木板。我们从这里望下去,是我们刚才走过的松茂堂。平时,木板都是关着的。封建社会,女的是不能随便见客人的,所以就设计这么一个可以开、关的窗,逢到有客人来,女的就可以掀开一条缝偷偷地看了。古代小姐就是在这里看自己的未来丈夫的。好,请大家跟我走。这里呢,就是沈家逢年过节请戏班子唱戏的地方,这两边可以坐人。如果好好装饰一下的话,那可真是一个很不错的小舞台。到了此处,沈厅我们已参观完了。那么,沈厅的价值究竟在哪里呢?对!沈厅的价值就在于它不是官宅,而是民居。民居能有这么大的规模,而且保存了二百多年,这在江南一带是极罕见的。
〔出沈厅,到富安桥〕大家请看,展现在我们眼前的这座桥叫富安桥。它始建于公元1355年,明成化十四年(1478年)、嘉靖年间(1522-1566年)两次重修,为单孔拱桥。桥长17.4米,宽3.8米,跨度6.6米。清咸丰五年(1855年)重修,桥面改成花岗石,东西有级梯,中间为平面,刻有浮雕图案,桥身四角有桥楼,临波拔起,遥遥相对。据说沈万三的弟弟沈万四,因不愿重蹈其哥哥与朱元璋作对最终被发配充军的覆辙,主动捐钱为乡里做好事,曾捐钱修建过富安桥。富安桥的名字,就是表达了他富了以后祈求安康的心愿。
〔边走边导游〕各位游客,这儿还有穿竹石栏,很有特色,所以许多电影导演也都喜欢在这里拍镜头,像电视剧《柳亚子》、《江南巨富沈万三》等,一些片断都是在这儿拍的。
看,这条市河以前是我们周庄的菜市场。水乡人家,买菜也是在水上进行的。每天早晨,河道上挤满了小船,船上装着鲜鱼、蔬菜等。小贩们一边摇船,一边叫卖,两岸的居民听到以后,纷纷到河埠上来买菜,有些住在楼上的人,懒得下来,就直接从楼上放下一只篮子,篮子里面放着钱,小贩只要把菜放到篮子里,这样一笔生意就成交了。
〔叶楚伧故居门前〕叶楚伧小名小凤,是着名的南社诗人,曾经担任过江苏省政府秘书长,我们周庄有一段时间曾被改名为楚伧镇!
叶楚伧出生贫寒,长大后虽然做了“大官”,可仍然处处注意节约。一次他到老朋友沈仲眉家去,沈仲眉问他吃什么?他只点了一只糟烧螺蛳头肉,螺蛳在水乡是极便宜的,这也是他童年时代家里最好的菜了,他认为这菜有乡土风味,且价廉物美。吃完饭,沈家的女佣王妈给他绞上一把毛巾,他连忙说:“不敢当,不敢当!您老人家替我绞毛巾,真是过意不去,应该让我们年轻人给您绞毛巾才对。”王妈很受感动,她说:“这个‘叶老爷’虽然官做得大,却没有一点官架子,真是少有的好人。”叶楚伧的作品很多,有《楚伧诗存》、《世微堂文集》等。1946年叶楚伧在上海病逝。故居陈列了叶楚伧的生平家世、着作和有关他的照片、回忆文章。请大家进去参观一下。
〔全福讲寺〕各位游客,这里是全福讲寺,矗立在南湖园中,殿宇轩昂,飞檐高翘,欢迎四方游人。相传宋元佑元年(1086年),周边功郎舍宅为寺,在白蚬湖畔建全福寺。历代不断扩建,梵宫重叠,楼阁峥嵘,碧水环绕,香火鼎盛,成为江南一带以经忏为主的名寺。寺内有一口巨钟,重三千斤,悬于大雄宝殿左侧。每当破晓时分,寺内有和尚撞钟,钟声宏亮,传到数十里外。人们把它当作报晓的鸡啼,闻声纷纷起床,下田耕作。久而久之,“全福晓钟”成为周庄人景中的重要一景。
昔日的全福讲寺共有五进,主体建筑大雄宝殿,殿宇雄伟轩敞。高达三丈徐的如来大佛巍然盘漆而坐,宽阔的巨佛手掌心中足可卧伏一人,这样高大的佛身,在江南一带的各大寺院中绝无仅有。据《周庄镇志》记载,如来大佛本苏州虎丘海涌峰云岩寺世尊像,清顺治五年(1648年),都督杨承祖兵驻白蚬湖边,迎于寺内,如来大佛的左右,仁立着文殊、普贤佛像,同样十分高大。两侧的十八罗汉神态各异,栩栩如生。清初,书法家李仙根寻访全福讲寺,见寺院与湖光水色交相辉映,相得益彰,挥毫写“水中佛国”四个大字,制成匾额悬于山门之上,给全福讲寺增添了光彩。
全福讲寺九百年来香火鼎盛,成为周庄繁荣发展的一个象征。然而,这座堪与杭州灵隐寺媲美的寺院,却在50年代初期被迫改作粮库,寺内所有的佛像、经卷和珍藏不知去向,历史悠久的古寺毁于一旦,这不能不说是周庄的一大损失。
90年代后,周庄镇建造南湖园。作为主体工程的全福讲寺,也于1995年3月18日破土动工。经过三百个日夜的紧张施工,移址在南湖的全福讲寺,以崭新的面貌呈现在人们面前。新建的全福讲寺,主要建筑包括山门、指归阁、大雄宝殿和藏经楼等。
山门耸峙在南湖岸边,门前湖光潋滟,水埠码头平卧碧波,游人和香客可以乘船进南湖沿石阶登岸,别有情趣。进入山门,只见一座五孔石拱桥飞跨在荷花池上,桥上石栏相扶。驻足桥上,可以欣赏荷池中的红嶂翠盖,也可以回眸南湖,尽情地观看旖旎的湖景。
过拱桥,前面就是重檐复宇、气势庄严的指归阁。在此登楼,居高临下,远近的景色尽收眼底。南湖中养鱼的网箱簖栏,以铅灰色的线条,分割着万顷波光。寺院内的亭台楼阁,错落有致,钟楼、鼓楼矗立两侧,互为映衬,使寺院愈加气象雄伟。
第三进,即是主体建筑大雄宝殿。飞檐翘角,雄伟而不失精美。“佛光普照”四个大字在高达18米的屋脊间熠熠闪光。镶嵌于两边的梅、兰、竹、菊砖雕构图别致,精细秀逸。缓步进人殿堂,只见大殿中央供着佛祖释迦牟尼的铜坐像,高5米重3吨。释迦牟尼两侧,是骑跨在雄狮上的文殊和骑跨在大象上的普贤。殿后塑有飘海观音像,屹立在鳌鱼之背,衣袂飘动。大殿两旁的十八尊罗汉像,也各具神态,栩栩如生。整座大雄宝殿,神光闪耀,祥云缭绕,置身其间,足以感受到佛教文化氛围。
经台由婉蜒曲折的花廊环抱,经台中央矗立着三层宝殿,终日香烟缭绕。四周的荷花座石雕栏杆上,镌刻着吉祥云纹。经台下的池水与曲径花廊下的流水相连,有锦鳞嬉游,富有诗情画意。
大雄宝殿后,是三层高的藏经楼。殿堂宽敞,装饰精美。楼内荟萃诸多佛教文化的精品。藏经楼两侧是大斋堂和方丈室,遥相呼应。
周庄修复全福讲寺,借水布景,巧夺天工,融佛教文化、建筑艺术和园林景色于一体,既为佛教文化爱好者和宗教信仰者提供了一个理想的场所,也为旅游者提供了一个流连忘返的好去处。
〔出全福讲寺〕大家看对面的那座小茶楼就是三毛茶楼,它是为了纪念台湾女作家三毛而建的。1989年,三毛在烟雨朦胧之中来到了我们周庄,她看到周庄小桥、流水、人家的迷人风光,不禁感慨地说道:“啊!这不正是我魂牵梦绕的故土吗?”三毛激动地流下了眼泪。三毛回到台湾后还经常来信,说还要尝尝周庄的大闸蟹,很可惜她再也没能实现这个愿望。周庄人民为了纪念她,将这座古宅改称三毛茶楼。茶楼中除了陈列了三毛的照片、手迹、书信外,还陈列了中外大批文人学者游访周庄的照片。
〔边走边导游〕前面就是迷楼了。大家看,这儿有一座古桥,它叫“贞丰桥”。“贞丰桥”这个名字,不用我说大家也都知道,它是因为周庄的原名而起的。桥边的那座小楼就是有名的“迷楼”。迷楼以前是一家小酒楼,叫“德记”酒楼。它怎么会出名呢?原来清朝末年,有一些进步的文化青年成立了一个团体,叫《南社》。那时南社成员柳亚子、陈去病、王大觉等人都喜欢在这酒楼里喝酒吟诗,他们还以酒楼为题,写下了许多着名诗篇。后这些诗篇被编成了《迷楼集》,随即迷楼的名气也就传开了。
那“迷楼”为什么被称为“迷楼”呢?原来南社成员们在酒楼上饮酒作诗,他们觉得小酒楼的一切都非常迷人,菜很迷人,酒很迷人,周围的环境也很迷人。因此,他们就风趣地把酒楼称为“迷楼”。他们把酒楼叫作“迷楼”还有一个用意,就是转移反动派的视线。
好,我们就到迷楼里面去看看。迷楼为临河修筑的两层小楼。楼内陈列着南社成员的照片、手迹、着作和书画作品,以及当代书法家书写的《迷楼集》中的诗句。二楼的东侧,是一组人物蜡像,展现的正是“小楼暂饮夜传杯”的情景,可谓如闻其声,如见其人。迷楼向游客开放以后,接待了许多南社成员的后裔,他们热情地向迷楼提供图片资料和实物,还积极参加南社研究,小小的迷楼,引起国内外诸多人士的注目。
〔继续向前走〕这里是澄虚道院,又称“圣堂”,创建于宋元佑年间(1086~1096年),距今已有九百余年历史。明代中叶以后,道院规模日趋宏大。嘉靖年间,当地人玉壁捐资增建了仪门。清康熙二十五年,道士胡天羽化缘募捐建玉皇阁。五年后,又在阁西建造了文昌阁,清乾隆十六年,道士蒋南记在山门外建造圣帝阁,楼阁面临普庆桥,形成了前后三进的建筑群,气宇轩昂,占地1500平方米,成为吴中着名的道院之一。澄虚道院不但保存着丰富的宗教文化遗产,而且具有优越的地理位置和水乡风光,也使道院的游人香客流连忘返。
各位游客,我的导游到此结束了。如果有时间,各位可以在古镇里随便走走看看。在这临别之际,让我再一次感谢大家的光临。同时,还请您把周庄的祝福带给您的家人和朋友。祝大家在周庄旅游愉快,吉祥如意!
我们现在出沈厅往南走。眼前的这座寺庙就是当年周迪郎功舍地而捐的全福寺,那时寺中有一江南绝无仅有的巨佛,在如来佛的掌心可卧伏一人,可惜九百岁的水中佛国毁于五十年代。今天我们看到的全福寺是1995年移址重建的。如今它背靠古镇、面向南湖,真正成了水中佛国。山门耸峙在南湖岸边,门前湖光潋滟,水埠码头平卧碧波,游人和香客可以乘船进南湖沿石阶登岸,别有情趣。进入山门,只见一座五孔石拱桥飞跨在荷花池上,桥上石栏相扶。驻足桥上,可以欣赏荷池中的红嶂翠盖,也可以回眸南湖。过拱桥,前面就是重檐复宇、气势庄严的指归阁。在此登楼,居高临下,远近的景色尽收眼底。南湖中养鱼的网箱簖栏,以铅灰色的线条,分割着万顷波光。寺院内的亭台楼阁,错落有致,钟楼、鼓楼矗立两侧,互为映衬,使寺院愈加气象雄伟。第三进,即是主体建筑大雄宝殿。飞檐翘角,雄伟而不失精美。进人殿堂,只见大殿中央供着佛祖释迦牟尼的铜坐像,高5米重3吨。释迦牟尼两侧,是骑跨在雄狮上的文殊和骑跨在大象上的普贤。殿后塑有飘海观音像,屹立在鳌鱼之背。大殿两旁的十八尊罗汉像,也各具神态,栩栩如生。整座大雄宝殿,神光闪耀,祥云缭绕,置身其间,足以感受到佛教文化氛围。经台由婉蜒曲折的花廊环抱,经台中央矗立着三层宝殿,终日香烟缭绕。四周的荷花座石雕栏杆上,镌刻着吉祥云纹。经台下的池水与曲径花廊下的流水相连,有锦鳞嬉游,富有诗情画意。雄宝殿后,是三层高的藏经楼。殿堂宽敞,装饰精美。楼内荟萃诸多佛教文化的精品。藏经楼两侧是大斋堂和方丈室,遥相呼应。
这里就是迷楼,这是一座楼阁式建筑,原名为“德记酒楼”,有人问了,为什么改了这么一个诗意的名呢?其实,改为这个名字和一位女子有关也。原来这座楼的老板因经营有方,生意十分红火,但直到年过四十才得一“千金”,于是取名“阿金”,阿金长得赛过天仙,参加现在的世界小姐比赛绝对会为国争光,近代爱国文学团体南社成员常聚在德记酒店,___革命文学,饮酒诵词,有人戏称他们被阿金迷住,他们便索性以此为幌子,并将“迷楼”的雅号送给了酒店。他们在此留下了不少以周庄风光和阿金美貌为题的诗歌,并有《迷楼集》出版。
我们已经把周庄走了一圈,游周庄,大家一定要静下心来感受,如果能有时间在周庄住上一夜,感受周庄的清晨和黄昏,你一定会有一种更美妙的感觉。好了,留出时间给大家照相留念,记着一定要把周庄放入相机带回家,我个人认为周庄最适于留念的是双桥和富安桥。
周庄的导游词 (四)
各位游客你们好!欢迎大家来周庄游览。
在我们进入古镇主要景点之前,我先把周庄的情况简要介绍一下。
周庄地处苏州昆山市、吴江市、上海的青浦县三县市交界之处,东面不远就是有名的淀山湖,从这里乘汽车到上海的大观园只需要十几分钟。所以有人说:”周庄是淀山湖畔的一颗明珠。“
周庄,是一个有着九百多年历史的江南水乡古镇,它以悠远的传统,淳朴的民风,古老的建筑,清澄的河水和充满传奇色彩的人物,成为一片极有诱惑力的旅游胜地。著名古建筑专家罗哲文说;”周庄不仅是江苏省的一个宝,而且是国家的一个宝。“台湾经纬杂志盛赞周庄是”中国第一水乡“。还有不少人在游览了周庄之后,这样说道:”上有天堂,下有苏杭,中间还有一个周庄。“大家为周庄保存着如此众多的明清建筑而赞叹,为”小桥、流水、人家“的精美格局而眩惑,为处处可画、时时有诗的风情而陶醉,觉得周庄是无法重造的美丽水乡。
走到贞丰泽国牌坊前〕这里是石牌楼,巍然矗峙在这新老镇区的交界处,是古镇周庄的象征,上面镌刻有”贞丰泽国“四个字,为著名书法家沈鹏所写。”贞丰“是指周庄的原名为贞丰里,北宋元佑元年(1086年),有一位姓周的迪功郎因信奉佛教,将两百亩庄田捐给当地的全福寺作为庙田,老百姓感其恩德,把贞丰里改为周庄。”泽国“是指四周环水的地方。坊柱上的一副对联,上联是”贞坚不贰攀日康庄有道路“,下联是”丰衣足食向阳桃李自逢时“,意思是说我们周庄人民在改革开放的大潮中走上了康庄大道,生活越来越富裕了。
大家跨过石牌楼就进入古镇区了,请回头再看,这里还有一幅对联:”万顷碧波水光潋滟晴方好;百尺临云塔影横斜景亦奇。“这是著名记者冯英子题写的。横额上书”唐风孑遗“。意思是在周庄,古代优秀的民族文化、古风遗韵还能看到一些。这是著名书法家费新我老先生在晚年高龄的时候用左手题写的,左下角还有他的落款呢!大家可以仔细辨认一下,是”新我左笔“四个字。这石牌楼和马路两旁飞檐翘角、黛瓦粉墙的房屋,以及高高耸立的古塔,构成了一个古建筑群,许多人都喜欢在这里留影,回头大家也可以在这里留个影。
篇二十一:周庄的导游词
各位游客:
你们好,欢迎你们来到周庄旅游,我是你们的导游xx。
周庄位于苏州城东南,昆山的西南处,有“中国第一水乡”的'美誉,是江南六大古镇之一。周庄是一个具有九百多年历史的水乡古镇,而正式定名为周庄镇,却是在清康熙初年。周庄在苏州管辖的昆山之西南,古称贞丰里。若要在中国选一个最具代表性的水乡古镇,毫无疑问,她就是“中国第一水乡”周庄。千年历史沧桑和浓郁吴地文化孕育的周庄,以其灵秀的水乡风貌,独特的人文景观,质朴的民俗风情,成为东方文化的瑰宝。作为中国优秀传统文化杰出代表的周庄,成为吴地文化的摇篮,江南水乡的典范。
最为著名的景点有:沈万三故居、富安桥、双桥、沈厅、怪楼、周庄八景等。富安桥是江南仅存的立体形桥楼合壁建筑;双桥则由两桥相连为一体,造型独特;沈厅为清式院宅,整体结构严整,局部风格各异;此外还有澄虚道观、全福讲寺等宗教场所。
周庄古镇南濒临的一片大湖,俗称南湖、南白荡,与吴江分界。乘船经南湖可抵青浦商榻,游览大观园。湖滨茂林修竹,环境幽静,湖水清澈澄净,鱼虾丰盛。这里既是一个天然水库和养鱼场,又是一个不可多得的风景区。南湖景色四季皆宜,秋夜的月色格外醉人。当金风送爽,明月高悬时,湖面上一片碧绿、一带金黄,充满了“长烟一空,皓月千里,浮光跃金,静影沉璧”的意境。
周庄八景:―全福晓钟、指归春望、钵亭夕照、蚬江渔唱、南湖秋月、庄田落雁、急水扬帆、东庄积雪,随着岁月的变迁,有的陈迹依旧,有的增添了新的光彩。有的却已影踪难觅。被历史的风尘所湮没。
迷楼:地处贞丰桥畔,原名德记酒店。店主李德夫祖籍镇江,于清光绪末年,携眷迁徙周庄古镇,因擅长烹调珍馐佳肴,掌勺开设酒店。夫妻俩年过四十,才喜得千金名唤阿金。年长后,如阿一枝出水芙蓉,在水乡周庄压倒群芳。在父母的宠爱下,抵制缠足,“大脚观音”的雅号不胫而走。求婚者纷至沓来,李德夫难舍爱女远离膝下,小楼藏娇,让她守着双度生涯,当垆劝酒,张罗顾客,生意火红。
全福路南端的新老镇区交界处,矗立着一座仿古牌楼。四根坚固挺拔的浅褐色花岗石方形柱子,支撑起重檐翘脊的盖顶;浑然粗犷的木质斗拱,透露出仿明建筑的风采。整座牌楼气势轩昂,形态翼然,恰如水乡周庄古镇的一道庄重古朴的门扉。
江南名镇周庄是崛起在中国东南沿海,融传统文化与现代文明于一体的二十一世纪新型小城镇,是国家历史文化名镇、国家AAAA级景区、国家卫生镇和国家小城镇建设示范镇。2000年周庄荣获联合国人居中心授予的“迪拜国际改善居住环境最佳范例奖”。
改革开放以来,周庄成功走出了一条旅游业和高新技术产业两翼发展的新路子,卓有成效地开创了“江南水乡古镇游”和“传感器产业基地”两个著名品牌。2002年全镇实现国民生产总值85亿元、财政收入12亿元,全年共接待海内外游客260万人次、门票收入达11亿元,吸引日本、台湾、香港与欧美等国家和地区的投资累计3亿美元,以中国昆山高科技产业基地国家火炬计划昆山传感器基地、国家火炬计划昆山传感器产业基地为建设载体的高新技术产业蓬勃发展。自1996年以来周庄已成功举办七届国际旅游艺术节、二届中国传感器基地产业合作与发展论坛会,2001年6月亚太经合组织贸易部长非正式会议又在周庄成功召开。
近年来,周庄在加强基础设施建设的同时,积极开展诚信服务,致力于营造政策环境、投资环境、生活环境、人文环境,不断地构建独特的竞争新优势,吸引了一大批富有远见的海内外投资者在这片土地上播种、耕耘,享受着丰厚回报。
篇二十二:周庄导游词介绍
周庄镇旧名贞丰里,周庄地域春秋时期至汉代有“摇城”之说,相传吴王少子摇和汉越播君封于此。西晋文学家张翰,唐代诗人刘禹锡、陆龟蒙等曾寓居周庄。
据史书记载,北宋元佑年间(1086年),周迪功郎信奉佛教,将庄田 200亩(13公顷多)捐赠给全福寺作为庙产,百姓感其恩德,将这片田地命名为“周庄”。1127年,金二十相公跟随宋高宗南渡迁居于此,人烟逐渐稠密。
周庄元代时属苏州府长洲县。元朝中叶,颇有传奇色彩的江南富豪沈万三之父沈佑,由湖州南浔迁徙至周庄东面的东宅村(元末又迁至银子浜附近),因经商而逐步发迹,使贞丰里出现了繁荣景象,形成了南北市河两岸以富安桥为中心的旧集镇。到了明代,镇廓扩大,向西发展至后港街福洪桥和中市街普庆桥一带,并迁肆于后港街。明代中期属松江府华亭县。
清初复归长洲县,居民更加稠密,西栅一带渐成列肆,商业中心又从后港街迁至中市街。这时已衍为江南大镇,但仍叫贞丰里。直到康熙初年才正式更名为周庄镇。
清雍正三年(1725年),周庄镇因元和县一分为二,约五分之四属元和县(今吴县市)。五分之一属吴江县(今吴江市)。乾隆二十六年(1761年),江苏巡抚陈文恭将原驻吴县角直镇的巡检司署移驻周庄,管辖澄湖、黄天荡、独墅湖、尹山湖和白蚬湖地区,几乎有半个县的范围。周庄由原来小集迅速发展为商业大镇,与江南富豪沈万三的发迹很有关系。沈万三利用白蚬江(即东江)西接京杭大运河,东北接浏河的优势,出海贸易,将周庄变成了一个粮食、丝绸及多种手工业品的集散地和交易中心,促使周庄的手工业和商业得到了迅猛的发展,最突出的产品有丝绸、刺绣、竹器、脚炉、白酒等。
近代柳亚子、陈去病等南社发起人,曾聚会迷楼饮酒吟诗。1949年5月8日,周庄解放,归属吴江甪直区。1950年把镇西原属吴县部分划归吴江,结束了两县分治的状况。1952年以后,周庄镇归昆山县(今昆山市)管辖。
篇二十三:周庄导游词介绍
娱乐项目
水巷游:周庄有摇橹游船数百条,在水巷中供游客乘坐。漫步河边,都会遇到游船在河中行驶。乘船游客在波光粼粼的水面上悠哉悠哉,看古镇风光,听船娘吴歌小唱。
环镇水上游:由特色画舫“万三号”、“周庄号”承运,融体验、休闲、观光为一体,是水乡古镇游的极佳选择之一。船长22.6m,宽5.5m,装修豪华,内设空调、茶座、丝竹等。万三号特色画舫,取自元末明初江南巨富沈万三出海经商之宝船“万三”而得名。周庄号特色画舫,2001年6月6日APEC贸易部长非正式会议在周庄的水上会议厅“周庄舫”成功举办,“周庄舫”名扬海内外。仿“周庄舫”之高雅,特设游船“周庄号”,供游客沿水路观赏中国第一水乡美景。
听昆曲:被誉为“百戏之祖”的昆剧,被授予世界不同地区首批十九个“人类口述与非物质文化遗产作”。中国最古老的剧种,其源可以追溯到唐宋,“昆山腔”是六百年前元代戏曲家顾坚所创,至明由魏良辅革新成昆曲“水磨腔”,由梁辰鱼著第一部昆剧《浣纱记》。魏梁合作,转舌调喉,教习表演一举成功。从此昆曲在繁华的姑苏、扬州蓬勃兴起,遂推向全国。
夜游周庄:周庄的夜是美妙动人的,水巷的灯船更为古镇平添几分夜的神韵。夜晚,在沈厅对面的河埠头登上一艘游船,尽情欣赏富安桥楼里传来的江南丝竹声,聆听沿河人家窗户里传出的苏州评弹的琵琶丁东声,游船七拐八弯地穿过许多拱形桥的桥洞,桥洞里都镶嵌着无数盏彩灯,灯光映入河面,把一座座千年古桥的倒影映在河面上。“灯光古桥泛船影”。这就是古镇之夜的神韵和魅力。
渔鹰表演:在周庄渔鹰捕鱼是一种古老而神奇的捕鱼方式。渔鹰又叫“水老鸦”,学名叫鸬鹚,全身的羽毛是黑色,长嘴像圆锥形,前端有利钩,下颌有个小囊。渔鹰的游泳本领十分高强,它的腿长在身体后面,脚趾有很宽的蹼,蹬水十分有力,潜入水中后灵巧迅猛,游得飞快。渔民捕鱼时,用撑船的竹篙把渔鹰赶下水,渔鹰潜入水里追逐鱼儿,从来不落空,只消片刻时间,当它们钻出水面时,嘴上便叼着一条活蹦乱跳的鱼。在捕鱼之前,为了防止渔鹰把捕到的大鱼吃掉,渔民已经在它的脖子上套了个麻绳做的环,因而吞不下大鱼,很小的鱼,渔鹰就吞下作为奖励,当遇到特别大的鱼,渔鹰还会通力合作,多只渔鹰合力可以捕到十几斤重的大鱼。
四季周庄:中国第一部水乡实景演出《四季周庄》是第十二届中国周庄国际旅游节开幕式文艺晚会“梦萦周庄”的完善和提炼。《四季周庄》以水文化为背景,以本地民俗为特色,以国际时尚为元素,集中展示周庄优秀传统文化和浓郁水乡民俗风情。 重新修改包装后的《四季周庄》全场演出60分钟,分“水韵周庄”、“四季周庄”、“民俗周庄”三个篇章,采用开放式、全景式舞台,糅合多种艺术手段,真实生动地再现周庄古镇水乡人家的生活状态以及周庄的文化特质和迷人情韵。演出阵容二百人左右,既有专业演员,还有大批来自生活第一线的本地农民、渔民、市民,整台演出将富有生活气息和市井气息,是古镇物质文化的有机补充和提升,并作为常设旅游项目在江南人家水上舞台天天开演。
篇二十四:周庄古镇导游词
各位游客你们好!欢迎大家参加我们商务旅行社的周庄一日游。我是你们这次周庄之行的导游,我姓时,名岚岚。大家可以叫我时导也可以叫我岚岚。
我们今天的行程是这样安排的,早上我们以游览景点为主,所以呢一会进景点之后呢请大家先跟着小朱朱参观景点,参观过程中呢我会为大家做相关的景点讲解,由于今天是星期六(天),游客比较多,容易产生拥挤,容易走丢,所以呢小朱朱在这里再次请大家务必跟紧了,吃过中饭我们就自由活动。中饭我们是定点不订餐。下面呢请大家拿出手机记一下我的手机号码。。。。。如果走丢了,不要怕只要打我的电话我会第一时间找到你们的哦,如果打不通就多打几遍。有没有谁还不清楚的啊?(回音没有)在进景点之前,我们先要去拍一张免费的大头贴,这个有什么用呢。主要用于与周庄内居民区分开来。便于检票。我前面也说过了,今天人比较多,团队也很多,所以呢请大家排队,不要拥挤。耐心的等待。如果小朱有什么照顾不周的地方就请大家见谅了。
好!下面呢,我给大家啊介绍一下我们的水乡古镇——周庄。我们今天所游览的周庄呢地处苏州昆山市、吴江市、上海的青浦县三县市交界之处,东面不远就是有名的淀山湖,从这里乘汽车到上海的大观园只需要十几分钟。所以有人说:“周庄是淀山湖畔的一颗明珠。”
周庄,是一个有着九百多年历史的江南水乡古镇,它有悠远的传统,淳朴的民风,古老的建筑,著名古建筑专家罗哲文说;“周庄不仅是江苏省的一个宝,而且是国家的一个宝。”台湾经纬杂志盛赞周庄是“中国第一水乡”。很多客人在游览了周庄之后,这样说道:“上有天堂,下有苏杭,中间还有一个周庄。”大家为周庄保存着如此众多的明清建筑而赞叹,为“小桥、流水、人家”的精美格局而眩惑。
周庄为什么叫周庄呢,我们顾名思义就是周家人的庄园。其实,周庄最早的时候叫贞丰里,在九百年前在该地有一位姓周的迪郎将二百亩捐出建成全福寺,当地人为了纪念他,将贞丰里改称为周庄。
今天我们主要游览的景点有张厅,沈厅,双桥等等。这当中的沈厅是当时的富豪沈万三的庄园。当初沈万山利用周庄的河道与外商做外贸,从而使周庄的经济迅速发展了起来,也使自己富甲一方。沈厅为江南民居之最。沈厅是“七进五门楼”,它的七进可以分成三个部分,第一进是第一部分,是迎接客人的地方;第二、三、四进是沈厅的第二部分,是接待宾客的地方;第五、六、七进是第三部分,是沈家生活起居的地方。总之,这三部分可以用四个字来归纳:“前厅后堂”。
张厅是周庄仅存的少量明代建筑之一,为江苏省重点文物保护单位。张厅为明朝中山王徐达的弟弟徐孟清的后代所建。按理说徐家建的应叫徐厅,为什么叫张厅呢?那是在清朝初年的时候,徐家衰落了,就把这座房子卖给了一户姓张的人家,才被改名为张厅。
周庄最有名的就属双桥了。这是为什么呢,那就要从一副话说起了,那是1984年春天,上海著名旅美画家陈逸飞乘坐小船来到周庄,看到了双桥,觉得自己仿佛回到了记忆中的童年。于是,就以双桥为背景,创作了一幅题名为《故乡的回忆》的油画。后来这幅油画连同他的37幅作品一起在以美国西方石油公司董事长阿曼德.哈默名字命名的哈默画廊中展出。这幅画在当时引起了很大的轰动,后来,被阿曼德.哈默用高价购藏。同年十一月份,哈默先生在访问中国的时候,将这幅油画送给了邓小平。1985年,这幅画又经过陈逸飞的加工成为当时联合国首日封的图案,深受集邮爱好者和各界人士的青睐。经新闻媒体宣传,周庄古镇声名鹊起。陈逸飞的画使默默无闻的双桥走向了世界。钥匙桥不是钥匙胜过钥匙,因为它开启了周庄与国际交往的友谊之门。
这里是澄虚道院,又称“圣堂”,创建于宋元佑年间(1086~1096年),距今已有九百余年历史。明代中叶以后,道院规模日趋宏大。嘉靖年间,当地人玉壁捐资增建了仪门。清康熙二十五年,道士胡天羽化缘募捐建玉皇阁。五年后,又在阁西建造了文昌阁,清乾隆十六年,道士蒋南记在山门外建造圣帝阁,楼阁面临普庆桥,形成了前后三进的建筑群,气宇轩昂,占地1500平方米,成为吴中著名的道院之一。澄虚道院不但保存着丰富的宗教文化遗产,而且具有优越的地理位置和水乡风光,也使道院的游人香客流连忘返。
各位游客,我的导游到此结束了。如果有时间,各位可以在古镇里随便走走看看。在这临别之际,让我再一次感谢大家的光临。同时,还请您把周庄的祝福带给您的家人和朋友。祝大家在周庄旅游愉快,吉祥如意!
篇二十五:周庄古镇导游词
“五一”放假时,我和家人游览了位于浙江省素有“江南第一水乡”之称的古镇周庄。
刚走进周庄,就可以看到纵横交错的小河上,有穿梭往来的船只,在一条条船上,艄公们摇着船桨,唱着古老的号子,优哉游哉地向前划去。河面上,一座座古色古香的石拱桥静静地横卧着,置身其中,使人仿佛回到了久远的过去,感受到了周庄的古朴与宁静。
我们去的那天,天上下着濛濛细雨,雨水打在河面上,泛起一圈圈波纹,就像开出了一朵朵美丽的荷花。雨打在脸上,痒酥酥的,让人感到江南的清丽。
周庄水多。古镇四面环水,镇内河道呈井字形,居民依河筑屋,依水成街。无论从哪里看都能看到周庄的小河曲曲绕绕,穿插在古镇中。
周庄桥多。河道上横跨着14座建于元、明、清代的古桥。其中以桥楼富安桥和双桥最为著名。到了周庄,不去双桥,可真是一大遗憾呀。
周庄古建筑多。镇子上近千户居民至今还居住在明清时代的房屋里面。但给我印象很深的是“轿从门前进,船自家中过”的张厅和“七进五门楼”的深厅。这两座建于明朝时期的古建筑,至今依然保留着典雅秀美、旷远明瑟的风格,居住在周庄里的人们也具有一种不同于别处的淳朴和淡泊。
我曾经领略过西湖的妩媚,太湖的宽广,青海湖的质朴,天池的清澈。但我却被周庄水的细腻所感染,它是多么的温暖,多么的纯洁,而又不失江南的妩媚。希望有朝一日再能去看一看那美丽的水乡——周庄!
篇二十六:周庄古镇导游词
截止2013年,中国周庄国际旅游节已经成功举办18届,旅游节立足市场,面向大众,开幕式体现简约之风,呈现具有一定市场效应的周庄特色。旅游节期间推出系列主题活动,渲染周庄新特色,推介周庄休闲项与产品,将周庄不同的内容呈现给不同的人群,传播周庄口碑。
水乡婚礼
迎亲船上一阵紧似一阵的锣鼓声催出了头戴霞帔、身着红袍、足蹬绣花鞋的新娘,在伴娘们的搀扶下,她们坐上了停在张厅的迎亲船。而身穿长衫、马褂、礼帽打扮的新郎则在不远处的沈厅翘首以待。
摇快船
周庄古镇的摇快船始于清初,经过数百年的沿袭,摇快船已成为民间良辰佳节、喜庆丰收、婚嫁迎亲时大型娱乐活动。
划灯
周庄古镇的划灯源于清朝,为迎接康熙大帝南巡而举办,后来渐渐成为当地人民传统的娱乐项目,每隔三五年举办一次。
打田财
昔时农历正月十五元宵节夜,吴中农家有用稻草在田头焚烧之俗,称之为“烧田头”,周庄谓之为“打田财”。元宵节这天,在周庄牛郎庙广场上,树立桅竿,两边悬挂彩灯。顶端缚稻草,内藏鞭炮,涂上易燃物体及烂泥,再糊上黄色纸张,呈元宝状,即“田财”。
三月廿八节汛
昔时,三月廿八日为节汛,周庄出资招梨园弟子演剧三日,乡民共娱。
周庄镇人民政府负责组织、协调、监督古镇重点保护区、缓冲区及旅游配套控制区的建设工作。周庄古镇保护委员会办公室(下称古保办),负责古镇保护事项,按照国家、省、市有关法规以及《周庄古镇保护暂行办法》、《周庄古镇保护详细规划》,对古镇保护工作实施管理、监督和指导。
古镇重点保护区是指:西至油车漾、寺前港;北至后港街北、蚬江街西各壹佰米;东至北市街、银子浜、箬泾河东壹佰米;南至南湖、新开河0.24平方公里的范围。缓冲区指:急水港大桥以南除东垞及重点保护区外的0.23平方公里的范围。旅游配套区指:大桥路以及大桥以南除0.47平方公里以外的所有区域。
2018年2月,由苏州牵头,苏州的甪直、周庄、千灯、锦溪、沙溪、同里、黎里、震泽、凤凰9个古镇,与无锡的惠山镇,浙江省的乌镇、西塘、新市、南浔,共14个古镇一同联合申报世界文化遗产。
篇二十七:周庄的导游词
各位游客你们好!欢迎大家来周庄游览。周庄镇为泽国,因河成街,呈现一派古朴、明洁的幽静,是江南典型的“小桥、流水、人家”,虽历经900多年的沧桑,仍完整地保存着原有的水乡古镇的风貌和格局,宛如一颗镶嵌在淀山湖畔的明珠。相信大家都忍不住想进去瞧瞧了吧!先别着急,在我们进入古镇主要景点之前,我先把周庄的情况简要介绍一下。
周庄地处苏州昆山市、吴江市、上海的青浦县三县市交界之处,东面不远就是有名的淀山湖,从这里乘汽车到上海的大观园只需要十几分钟。所以有人说:“周庄是淀山湖畔的一颗明珠。”
周庄,是一个有着九百多年历史的江南水乡古镇,它以悠远的传统,淳朴的民风,古老的建筑,清澄的河水和充满传奇色彩的人物,成为一片极有诱惑力的旅游胜地。着名古建筑专家罗哲文说;“周庄不仅是江苏省的一个宝,而且是国家的一个宝。”台湾经纬杂志盛赞周庄是“中国第一水乡”。还有不少人在游览了周庄之后,这样说道:“上有天堂,下有苏杭,中间还有一个周庄。”大家为周庄保存着如此众多的明清建筑而赞叹,为“小桥、流水、人家”的精美格局而眩惑,为处处可画、时时有诗的风情而陶醉,觉得周庄是无法重造的美丽水乡。
〔走到贞丰泽国牌坊前〕这里是石牌楼,巍然矗峙在这新老镇区的交界处,是古镇周庄的象征,上面镌刻有“贞丰泽国”四个字,为着名书法家沈鹏所写。“贞丰”是指周庄的原名为贞丰里,北宋元佑元年(1086年),有一位姓周的迪功郎因信奉佛教,将两百亩庄田捐给当地的全福寺作为庙田,老百姓感其恩德,把贞丰里改为周庄。“泽国”是指四周环水的地方。坊柱上的一副对联,上联是“贞坚不贰攀日康庄有道路”,下联是“丰衣足食向阳桃李自逢时”,意思是说我们周庄人民在改革开放的大潮中走上了康庄大道,生活越来越富裕了。
大家跨过石牌楼就进入古镇区了,请回头再看,这里还有一幅对联:“万顷碧波水光潋滟晴方好;百尺临云塔影横斜景亦奇。”这是着名记者冯英子题写的。横额上书“唐风孑遗”。意思是在周庄,古代优秀的民族文化、古风遗韵还能看到一些。这是着名书法家费新我老先生在晚年高龄的时候用左手题写的,左下角还有他的落款呢!大家可以仔细辨认一下,是“新我左笔”四个字。这石牌楼和马路两旁飞檐翘角、黛瓦粉墙的房屋,以及高高耸立的古塔,构成了一个古建筑群,许多人都喜欢在这里留影,回头大家也可以在这里留个影。
〔边走边导游〕前面呢,有一座醒目的汉白玉照壁,它是为纪念古镇九百周年而建立的。它艺术地勾勒出了周庄悠久的历史。抬头看去,拱桥驳岸,风火墙和蠡窗黛瓦,无不给人以浓重的历史感。
周庄,是典型的江南水乡,有人把它比作“威尼斯”。四条河道交叉形成“井”字型将古镇分割,形成8条街道,15座各式小桥彩虹般横跨在“井”字型的河道上,给周庄增添了风采。镇上大部分居民住宅都临港背河。过街骑楼、临河水阁、水墙门、长驳岸、河埠廊坊、穿竹石栏、水巷幽弄、深宅大院,处处显露出古朴幽雅,是中国水乡古镇风貌的“活化石”。吴冠中教授游览了周庄后说:“黄山集中国山川之美,周庄集中国水乡之美。”
前面有一座古桥,叫太平桥,建于清代。展现在大家眼前的是一幅动人的江南风情画,在沈厅的展览室里,可以看到日本着名女画家桥本心泉以它为主要背景的一幅名为《周庄的某一天》的油画。
这一条古街俗称一步街,因为它很窄,一步就可以跨过,街道两旁开店的店主不用走出店门,就可以互相握手或递东西表示友谊,所以又称友谊街。上面还有一线天,中间是过街楼、这种建筑在大城市里是很少见的,在周庄却有许多。
篇二十八:周庄的导游词
欢迎大家来到周庄,今天由我带领大家游览这座魅力古城,希望能给大家带来快乐。著名画家罗冠中曾这样评价过周庄:黄山集中国山川之美,周庄集中国水乡之美。将我们周庄同黄山相媲美,足以见周庄魅力之大了。现在我将带领大家切身体会一遭周庄的美。
首先由我来简单的向各位介绍一下周庄。
周庄是江苏省昆山市的一个具有900多年历史的水乡古镇,环境幽雅,建筑古朴,处于澄湖,白蚬湖,淀山湖和南湖的怀抱之中,古称摇城,是春秋战国时期是吴王少子摇和汉越摇君的封地,又名贞丰里。北宋元祜元年(1086年),周迪功郎信春佛教,将庄田13公顷捐给全福寺作为庙产。后人为纪念周迪功郎,遂将贞丰里改名为周庄。周庄还有位商业天才沈万三,想必大家都是知道的。待会儿,我将带领大家参观沈厅,领略下这位商业天才的辉煌人生。周庄四面环水,南北市河、后巷河、中市河,形成”井“字形,构成了水乡的神韵。有河有街必有桥,周庄桥多,是其特色之一。这里有富安桥、贞丰桥、福洪桥、蚬园桥、永安桥、世德桥等等。特别有名的是永安桥和世德桥,又称双桥,这些桥古意朴拙,形态各异,耐人寻味。
整个周庄就是一幅美妙的”小桥、流水、人家“的水乡风情画。周庄的魅力,还在于它的文化蕴涵:沈厅、张厅、叶楚伧故居、澄虚道院、 全福寺等名胜古迹,具有一定的历史、文化和观赏价值。西晋文学家张翰(字季鹰),唐代诗人刘禹锡、陆龟等曾寓居周庄;元末是初沈万三得天时地利,成为江南巨富;近代柳亚子、陈去病等南社发起人,曾聚会迷楼饮酒吟诗;当代名人到周庄采风者更不胜枚举,像旅美华人画家陈逸飞画了油画《双桥》后和”双桥“一样驰名世界,像著名古画家吴冠中赞誉 ”周庄集中国水乡之美“等等,他们对周庄情由独钟,可见周庄的魅力何其无穷 !
周庄的导游词 (五)
以前,常在电视上看到周庄的景色,另我心驰神往,今天我终于来到了天下第一水乡——周庄。据说周庄以前的名字叫做贞丰里,后来是在在北宋元佑时期,周迪功郎信奉佛教,将田地里200亩都捐赠给全福寺,百姓都十分感激他,才将这片田地改名为“周庄”的。
周庄里的景色十分迷人,那儿的房子都是古色古香的,我为它能保存得那么完好而惊奇。墙是洁白的,瓦是乌黑的,黑白分明,从中又透出另一种美,那儿河流四通八达,河上来来往往的小木船,和不可缺少的古老的石桥,构成了恬静、平和、轻松与自然的景象,人们都悠然自得尽情的享受生活,仿佛成了一个世外桃源。真是名不虚传呀!
我们穿过古牌楼,来到了周庄博物馆。馆中有周庄里上下五千年的珍贵文物,如:镇北太师淀良渚文化遗址的出土文物等。接着,我们一面欣赏美丽的风景一面往前走。不一会,我们就不知不觉地走到了着名的双桥,听说双桥又被当地人称做钥匙桥,是由一座石拱造型的世德桥和一座石梁造型的永安桥组成的,所以又称为双桥。我坐在桥上,看着来来往往的木船,又别有一番风味,阵阵吹来的凉风,轻轻的拂过,令人心旷神怡……
坐船来欣赏两岸的风景是我觉得应该最好选择了吧,正巧我们看见在一个临河的小木屋旁有许多木船,于是我们就前去看个究竟,那里果然是租船的小店,可是租一艘船要80元,我们才3个人,还是凑够8个人比较划算,于是我们便等着其他来坐船游玩的游客,不一会儿,来了两个香港人,和两个以色列人,经过商量我们一拍即合,立刻就上了船。在船上有一点晃悠,就像坐在摇摆椅上,还挺舒服的哩,我们个个也都是兴高采烈,妈妈还学着电视上唱起了山歌哩!听罢,两个以色列人排着手也唱起了他们国家的歌,虽然我听不懂,但是看得出,他们一定也很开心。一面唱歌一面看风景是不是又会有另一种感觉呢?俗话说的:“船在水中走,人在画中游。”应该就是这个意思吧。
天下第一水乡——周庄,真是名不虚传,令我大开眼界。
篇二十九:江苏周庄导游词
周庄位于苏州城东南,昆山的西南处,有“中国第一水乡”的美誉,是江南六大古镇之一。周庄是一个具有九百多年历史的水乡古镇,而正式定名为周庄镇,却是在清康熙初年。周庄在苏州管辖的昆山之西南,古称贞丰里。千年历史沧桑和浓郁吴地文化孕育的周庄,以其灵秀的水乡风貌,独特的人文景观,质朴的民俗风情,成为东方文化的瑰宝。作为中国优秀传统文化杰出代表的周庄,成为吴地文化的摇篮,江南水乡的典范。最为著名的景点有:沈万三故居、富安桥、双桥、沈厅、怪楼、周庄八景等。
富安桥是江南仅存的立体形桥楼合壁建筑;双桥则由两桥相连为一体,造型独特;沈厅为清式院宅,整体结构严整,局部风格各异;此外还有澄虚道观、全福讲寺等宗教场所。周庄古镇南濒临的一片大湖,俗称南湖、南白荡,与吴江分界。乘船经南湖可抵青浦商榻,游览大观园。湖滨茂林修竹,环境幽静,湖水清澈澄净,鱼虾丰盛。这里既是一个天然水库和养鱼场,又是一个不可多得的风景区。南湖景色四季皆宜,秋夜的月色格外醉人。当金风送爽,明月高悬时,湖面上一片碧绿、一带金黄,充满了“长烟一空,皓月千里,浮光跃金,静影沉璧”的意境。周庄八景:—全福晓钟、指归春望、钵亭夕照、蚬江渔唱、南湖秋月、庄田落雁、急水扬帆、东庄积雪,随着岁月的变迁,有的陈迹依旧,有的增添了新的光彩。有的却已影踪难觅。被历史的风尘所湮没。迷楼:地处贞丰桥畔,原名德记酒店。店主李德夫祖籍镇江,于清光绪末年,携眷迁徙周庄古镇,因擅长烹调珍馐佳肴,掌勺开设酒店。夫妻俩年过四十,才喜得千金名唤阿金。
年长后,如阿一枝出水芙蓉,在水乡周庄压倒群芳。在父母的宠爱下,抵制缠足,“大脚观音”的雅号不胫而走。求婚者纷至沓来,李德夫难舍爱女远离膝下,小楼藏娇,让她守着双亲共度生涯,当垆劝酒,张罗顾客,生意火红。全福路南端的新老镇区交界处,矗立着一座仿古牌楼。四根坚固挺拔的浅褐色花岗石方形柱子,支撑起重檐翘脊的盖顶;浑然粗犷的木质斗拱,透露出仿明建筑的风采。整座牌楼气势轩昂,形态翼然,恰如水乡周庄古镇的一道庄重古朴的门扉。
周庄镇旧名贞丰里。据史书记载,北宋元佑年间(公元1086年),周迪功郎(官位名)信奉佛教,将庄田200亩(13公顷多)捐赠给全福寺作为庙产,百姓感其恩德,将这片田地命名为“周庄”。但那时的贞丰里只是集镇的雏形,与村落相差无几。1120__年,金二十相公跟随宋高宗南渡。迁居于此,人烟才逐渐稠密。元朝中叶。
颇有传奇色彩的江南富豪沈万三之父沈佑,由湖州南浔迁徙至周庄东面的东宅村(元末又迁至银子浜附近),因经商而逐步发迹,使贞丰里出现了繁荣景象,形成了南北市河两岸以富安桥为中心的旧集镇。到了明代,镇廓扩大,向西发展至后港街福洪桥和中市街普庆桥一带,并迁肆于后港街。清代,居民更加稠密,西栅一带渐成列肆,商业中心又从后港街迁至中市街。这时已衍为江南大镇,但仍叫贞丰里。直到康熙初年才正式更名为周庄镇。另有资料,周庄地域春秋时期至汉代有“摇城”之说,相传吴王少子摇和汉越播君封于此,周庄的历史就显得更加悠久。在镇郊太师淀中发掘到的良渚文化遗物,也证明了这一点。周庄元代时属苏州府长洲县。明代中期属松江府华亭县,清初复归长洲县。清雍正三年(公元1720__年),周庄镇因元和县一分为二,约五分之四属元和县(今吴县市)。五分之一属吴江县(今吴江市)。乾隆二十六年(公元1761年),江苏巡抚陈文恭将原驻吴县角直镇的巡检司署移驻周庄,管辖澄湖、黄天荡、独墅湖、尹山湖和白蚬湖地区,几乎有半个县的范围。
周庄由原来的小集迅速发展为商业大镇,与江南富豪沈万三的发迹很有关系。沈万三利用白蚬江(即东江)西接京杭大运河,东北接浏河的优势,出海贸易,将周庄变成了一个粮食、丝绸及多种手工业品的集散地和交易中心,促使周庄的手工业和商业得到了迅猛的发展,最突出的产品有丝绸、刺绣、竹器、脚炉、白酒等。周庄环境幽静,建筑古朴,虽历经900多年沧桑,仍完整地保存着原来的水乡集镇的建筑风貌。全镇百分之六十以上的民居仍为明清建筑,仅有0.47平方公里的古镇有近百座古典宅院和60多个砖雕门楼,周庄民居,古风犹存,最有代表性的当数沈厅、张厅。同时,周庄还保存了14座各具特色的古桥,它们共同构造了一幅美妙的“小桥、流水、人家”的水乡风景画。周庄,悠远的历史,给古镇造就了诸多胜景。著名建筑学家罗哲文盛赞周庄“不但是江苏省的一个宝,而且是国家的一个宝”。
篇三十:苏州周庄导游词
河南省修武县周庄镇位于修武县西部,距修武县城10千米。面积34.7平方千米,耕地面积2.77万亩。辖区为周庄、西刘庄、五里堡、张弓铺、郜屯、孔村、东长位、孟村、洼村、曹村、李村11个行政村。镇政府驻周庄村。新(乡)焦(作)公路、丰收大道穿境。
周庄乡境内有3条河流穿乡而过,地下水非常丰富,主要种植小麦、玉米、蔬菜、大豆、花生等农作物,农业园区建设初具规模、富有特色。近年来,该乡依托邻近焦作市高新区、交通便利等优势,已形成机械制造、新型建材、农产品加工、旅游三产四大支柱产业。2008年,全乡生产总值达到6.97亿元,限额以上工业增加值3.25亿元,财政收入380万元,农民人均纯收入4450元。
2014年1月18日,修武县举行周庄乡更名为周庄镇挂牌仪式。
篇三十一:周庄英文导游词
Dear friends hello! Welcome to visit zhouzhuang.Before we entered the town main attraction, I briefly introduce first zhouzhuang.Zhouzhuang is located in kunshan city, suzhou, wujiang, Shanghai qingpu at the boundary of three counties, the east is the famous dianshan lake, not far from here by bus to Shanghai grand view garden only need ten minutes. So someone said: ”zhouzhuang is a pearl of dianshan lake.“
Zhouzhuang, which is a jiangnan ancient town with a history of more than nine hundred years, its long tradition, simple morals, ancient buildings, clear river and legendary characters, become a very attractive tourist resort. Famous ancient architecture expert Mr. Luo said. ”Zhouzhuang is not only a treasure in jiangsu province, and it is a treasure of the country.“ Taiwan jinwei magazine called zhouzhuang is ”China's first water town“. There are a lot of people after visited zhouzhuang, said: ”above there is heaven and below there are suzhou and hangzhou, there is also a zhouzhuang in the middle.“ To zhouzhuang holds so many buildings in the Ming and qing dynasties and admiration, to the exquisite pattern of ”small bridge, flowing water, somebody else“ and dazzled, for everywhere can draw, always have amorous feelings of the poem and intoxication, feel the beauty of zhouzhuang is impossible to remake water.Go once called zhenfengli zeguo arch before) this is ling floor, floor were laid on the border of the new and old township, sceneries is the symbol of zhouzhuang town, engraved with ”once called zhenfengli zeguo“ four word, written by famous calligrapher shenpeng. ”Once called zhenfengli“ refers to the formerly known as zhouzhuang, once called zhenfengli in northern song dynasty (1086), of the first year of yuan on one's family name is zhou di gong lang for believe in Buddhism, the two hundred mu shoda donated to a local QuanFu temple temple as the field, people feeling their kindness, once called zhenfengli, instead zhouzhuang. ”A lot“ refers to the ring around the water. Fang column on a pair of couplets, top allied is ”Jane hangs there two day climbing royal road“, the second line is abundant ”xiangyang plum since time“, mean we the people of zhouzhuang in the tide of reform and opening to the outside are on the way, life is becoming more and more rich.Everyone went into the ancient township across the ling floor, please look back, there is a couplet: ”blue waves, white billow above the sunny side, hundreds of feet in the cloud shadow extremely scene also.“ This is a famous journalist Feng Yingzi inscribed. Banners saying ”tang about survial. Mean in zhouzhuang, ancient excellent national culture, the ancient life also can see some. This is a famous calligrapher feixinwo - year - old man in his later years when, inscribed with the left hand corner and his Chinese wikipedia! You can identify carefully, is the “new left my pen” four word. The ling cornices newborn, tiles white wall on both sides of the building and the road house, and a towering pagoda, constitute a ancient architectural complexes, and many people like to take photos here, back you can also leave a shadow here.Walking tour guide: front, there is a striking white marble zhaobi, it was built to commemorate the nine hundredth anniversary of the ancient town. It outlined zhouzhuang art history. Looked up, the arch revetment, fire wall and ziyingdian window tiles, all give a person with strong sense of history.Zhouzhuang, is typical of the jiangnan water, some people compare it to the Venice “. Four river cross divided town ”well“ word formation, formation of eight street, 15 all kinds of rainbow bridge across the ”well“ word on the waterways, add charm to zhouzhuang. Most of the residential lingang back river in the town. Street, linhe ShuiGe, the overhang (langfang doors in long, revetment, river water port, wear bamboo columns, besides you, deep curtilage courtyard, everywhere reveal of primitive simplicity is elegant, is the Chinese ancient style of the region of a ”living fossil“. Professor wu guanzhong visited zhouzhuang said: after ”the beauty of huangshan mountains and rivers of Chinese, the beauty of zhouzhuang in beautiful China.“
There is an ancient bridge in front, called Pacific bridge, built in the qing dynasty. Show in front of you is a lovely jiangnan graffiti, in the exhibition room of shen hall, you can see the famous Japanese female painter hashimoto spring from the heart to it as the main background of a painting called ”zhouzhuang one day“.This ancient street street, commonly known as step, because it is very narrow, the step can cross streets don't have to get out of the door, open a shop owner can shake hands or recursion things said friendship, say again so friendship street. With the sight, the middle one is bridge gallery, the buildings in big cities is very rare, have many in zhouzhuang.”Drew up in front of the build now, we have come to build, to visit zhouzhuang build can't watch. Everyone see, the bridge deck a cross a nut, a little tunnel party circle, looked like in the old days, people use the key so locals call it “key bridge”. The bridge was built in Ming wanli period (1573 ~ 1573). This bridge is called the world's bridge across the river north and south city, 16 meters long, 3 meters wide, span of 5.9 meters. This Shi Liang bridge called yongan bridge, frame in silver city, span of 13.3 meters long, 2.4 meters wide, 13.3 meters. Can build the spirit of the ancient town, wait a minute you can be a photo here. Why build so famous? It was the spring of 1984, Shanghai famous contemporary painter Chen come to zhouzhuang, in a small boat to see the build, feel it brought back memories of childhood. Then, in order to build as the background, create a title for the memory of hometown of painting. Later, the painting along with 37 pieces of his works in the western oil companies in the United States President armando. Hammer's name hammer on display in the gallery. This painting caused a great sensation at the time, then, was armand. Hammer with high purchase hide. In the same year in November, Mr Hammer when they visit China, send the painting to the deng xiaoping. In 1985, the painting again after Chen processing become at that time, the UN's first day cover design, favored by stamp collectors and people from all walks of life. By the news media publicity, zhouzhuang town. Chen's painting to make the unknown build towards the world. Key bridge is not the key is better than the key, because it opens the door to zhouzhuang and international association of friendship.(build) dear visitors, you see, we across the corner of a small bridge, flowing water, somebody else, this kind of scenery, is the most abundant our discussing the connotation of the construction of a corner. So, whether it's through, while the rain and snow or the sun, like painting will roll out here sketchpad, a depict the other side of the scene. China's many film directors and actors, zhouzhuang as the best location, successively took the republic will never forget in here, “strange stories,” Yang Naiwu and Chinese cabbage “, ”unfortunately for travel notes“, ”jiangnan super-rich shen three thousand“, ”ah shake, shake to Shanghai triad“ and so on dozens of films and television shows. The famous director zhang yimou said: ”the filming in zhouzhuang, satisfactory.“ His pursuit of this old house built a total of 4 pages, the current page 1, 1234
Build and deep cultural atmosphere of besides, this is not a day can be made.Went to a hall now, we have come to a hall, the hall is zhouzhuang, one of only a small amount of Ming dynasty architecture for jiangsu province key cultural relics protection units. A hall for the Ming dynasty ZhongShanWang managed brother Xu Mengqing offspring. Xu Gujian's supposedly named xu hall, why call zhang hall? When it was in the early years of the qing dynasty, the xu decline, will sell the house to the zhang family, was renamed the hall. Let's go to the nave of a hall and have a look. Here is a the main hall of hall ”jade YanTang“. Jade YanTang formerly known as yi shun hall, there are two trees in front of the earlier magnolia trees, spring comes, magnolia flower open, attracted many swallows, reproduce the swallows nested under the eaves, was seen by zhang hall master, think the swallow and magnolia trees brought vitality to a hall, so he will yi shun tong yu YanTang instead. Zhang hall is the feature of ”from the door, the car boat from home“. On the east side of the hall, there is a dark and a lot of figure, its role is now a large hotel staff channel. Please follow me in.Here is the ”ship“ in their place. Narrow you don't look at it, but it can lead to the outside of the great lakes. It has two functions. A is a hall is a large family, consumes a lot of food every day, use and wear, are brought out by boat from here. The second is the feudal society, will always fight, master one thousand what contingency, can escape from here in his boat. I think you would like to know some we zhouzhuang customs! Here I introduce you to our ”granny tea“ zhouzhuang. ”A savory tea“ is some elderly lady after lunch this home have nothing to do, just bring your own grandchild and some of his pickled pickled cucumbers, food amaranth gather together, a cup of light tea, tasting the pickled cucumbers, chit chat. Have the opportunity to you can also go to have a taste.[zhang hall, walked about] dear visitors, since the zhouzhuang's tourism development, more and more small stores, especially tourism craft store, in these shops, with embroidery, carving, weaving, calligraphy and painting, tourism, food and so on, prosperity zhouzhuang's tourism market, you can choose a moment some reserved for memorial.(go to shen hall; this is shen hall, for the folk houses. Shen hall is ”seven into five gate house“, it's seven can be divided into three parts, the first is in the first part, is the place that greeted her guests; the second, three, four into shen is the second part of the hall, is a place where guests; fifth, six, seven in the third part, is the place where shenyang life daily life. All in all, the three parts can be used can be summed up in four words: ”front desk“. ”well, here we go in to see shen hall.This is the first into shen hall doors in “" water, water before the main traffic tools are the ship, so here is the shenyang boat wharf, also the shen hall owner to transport.We're stepping into shen hall second into ”side wall“, also known as drought doors. Is the shenyang marriage funeral affairs, decorating, passers-by a look, don't have to go in, just know today shenyang what great things. Here's a piece of the introduction of shen hall, please take a look first! A passage, near the stele shen hall and dedication. In 1995, is listed as cultural relics protection unit in jiangsu province.This is shen's third into the hall, called tea stall. Is the place where the boatman bearers and a cup of tea. Because at that time, the boatman and bearers can't be with the owner to go inside. So, all the furniture here is very humble.We have arrived at shen hall into 4 is the main hall of shen hall's hall of fame. We see the plaque on the three words ”matsushige hall“ (that is the number one scholar in the late qing dynasty written by zhang. This is the place where shenyang master to entertain guests, so the furniture here is very exquisite. Shen hall has a total of three help architectural style, we can see here. Please look up and butt with wonderful carved phoenix, crane, etc. Especially with the design, you will say this is the dragon, hey, this time you can be wrong! Dragon, a symbol of the time is right, shen is residence hall, so can only say it as ”python“. This belongs to ”help“ art carving. This into the roof of the two layers, we see now is the next layer, and a roof above, such a structure, you can have the effect of warm summer. Let's look at the brick gate house, this is the most magnificent five gate house one. The brick has a dream of red mansions, ”the west chamber“ of the situation. It is a pity in the cultural revolution these exquisite brick was destroyed, experts say is hard to repair, the brick belongs to ”badge for art.“ and there's a bunch of ”salt to help“, then the fire seal on both sides of the roof is. Matsushige inside the hall is a place where shenyang life daily life, as is the custom of the past we can't go in. Today we'll break an example, in a visit! Shen hall is the building structure of the front office in kitchens, we have come to kitchens, here is a big basement, is now a showroom. Please visit casually.This is the sixth of shen hall into, small basement. The statue is three thousand. Shen is three thousand yuan at the end of the Ming people, is a legendary figure, billed as the first big rich jiangnan. About shen three thousand rich, folk around a lot. Someone says: ”shen wan had a cornucopia, treasure inexhaustible, an inexhaustible.“ Also someone says: ”shen three thousand left foot is gold, is silver, but his right where he walked past, can dig the money.“ Others say; ”Shen wan show a special skill the Midas touch.“ The ah, just a legend. According to expert textual research, shen three thousand wealthy for three reasons. One is to rely on put his ideas into scratch and yard this cow suggests that he is a rich a bare living by farming. The second is shen three thousand inherited the property of the family. The third is the main point, shen three thousand depend on the north side of town that a nasty water jiang to do business with foreigners. He put the jiangnan region of embroidery, silk sold to foreigners, make a lot of money. In the words of us now is to do foreign trade. Shen three thousand rich is not only one of the best in our jiangnan area, and also is famous all over the country. At that time the emperor zhu yuanzhang just do. Due to years of war, don't have much money, but he want to city wall in nanjing, and how to do? A minister suggested, ”let's take the money.“ So, shen three thousand points to build a third task of the walls. When shen three thousand'd like to take this opportunity to curry favor with the emperor, then he took out a lot of money happily. Wall repaired soon, and very beautiful, shen three thousand the in the mind very happy, so he want to stripe law the walls of soldiers. Who knows this matter by zhu yuanzhang know, zhu yuanzhang was very envious of shen three thousand, so he will find an excuse. Zhu shen three thousand arrested, said: ”you want to and I than rich, also want to buy the morale, to seize the jiangshan, I this how get.“ And will put shen three thousand sentenced to death. Thanks to the military baiguan to intercede, shen three thousand forgave dieth, banishment was sent to yunnan. Shen three thousand family, decollation decollation, jail time in jail, the destruction. Confiscation of all his possessions. Only a little grandson escaped, shenyang just left a root. What we see now is the offspring of shen three thousand shen shen hall bunyan in qianlong built seven years. This statue on both sides of the couplets, top allied is: a wanhu nanxun zhouzhuang jiangnan treasure; Allied is: according to three shows in house guest jinling city east east Tibetan silver. The lifetime of shen three thousand are summarized.We go in and have a look.Here, is shen last into the hall, the seventh. Is the place where shenyang to eat. Table are some homely dishes, this is the main course in the middle of peculiar to shenyang, call Wan Santi, it is a specialty of our zhouzhuang! Now you can buy in the shop, you can buy a home family taste. People say: ”Wan Santi fat but not greasy, crisp and not bad“, was a bench treasures. Next door is shenyang in the kitchen. Look, it was in the ”zhengda variety show“ show was played. People also to guess, what use is to send it! I don't know! It's crowded sugar cane juice. There are many instruments of before use. Everyone can see.Please go to the upstairs to see next. Miss on display here have master room and room. Let's take a look at the bed, it's called qian gong bed, it has three points SanJin door curtain. There are many exquisite carving, let a person look very complex, but the only use a nail bed. In summer, the hot weather, you can put those carve patterns or designs on woodwork plate removed, inside ventilation. In winter, can go up again. Why call it qian gong bed? There are two: say, many lifelike characters, account in the tang dynasty's founding hero, to honor those who minister, put them on beds, so called qian gong bed. 2 said the exquisite design, spent a full three years carved into, kung fu is too deep, so called qian gong bed. Other display items, please look at will.To take up floor, this is shen hall of so-called cook's building, is the corridor, around the hall for a spin. You see, here is a piece of wood. We looked down from here, is that we have just walked through the matsushige don. At ordinary times, boards are closed. Feudal society, the woman can't literally see the guest, so I designed such a can open and close the window, when have guests, a woman can open a crack on the sly. Miss the ancient is here to see their future husband. Ok, please come with me. Here, the place is use of shenyang every year the holidays please daily, it can take people on both sides. If a good decoration on, that's a very nice small stage. In here, shen hall we visit has been completed. So, the value of shen hall where exactly? Right! Shen hall's value is that it is not official curtilage, but local-style dwelling houses. Houses can have such a big scale, but also save more than two hundred years, it is extremely rare in jiangnan area.(shen hall, to the FuAnQiao] you see, this bridge is called FuAnQiao show in front of our eyes. It was founded in 1355, in 14 years (1478), jiajing period (1522 ~ 1566) rebuilt twice, for the single span arch bridge. Span bridge 17.4 meters long, 3.8 meters wide, 6.6 meters. Qing xianfeng five years (in 1855) rebuilt, bridge deck to granite, what step ladder, middle plane, engraved with embossment pattern, bridge four bridge, pulling up in the wave, is relative. It is said that three thousand brother shen four thousand, shen because don't want to repeat his brother against zhu yuanzhang was eventually sent banishment, take the initiative to give money to do nice things for village, has been donating money to build FuAnQiao. FuAnQiao name is expressed his rich after pray for ankang wish.Walking tour guide: dear visitors, there is wear columns, bamboo has distinguishing feature very much, so many movie directors are like the shot here, like the TV series ”LiuYaZi“, ”jiangnan super-rich shen three thousand“, etc., some of the fragments are taken here.Look, this river city used to be our zhouzhuang vegetable market. In the family, shopping is also carried out on the water. Every morning, full of boats in the river boat filled with fresh fish, vegetables, etc. Vendors rock the boat, while selling, on both sides of the residents heard later, were to river port buy vegetables, some of the people who live in the upstairs, too lazy to come down, is directly from the upstairs down a basket, basket put their money, vendor just put the food in the basket, such a deal is a deal.(in front of the residence of Ye Chucang) there is the KMT elders Ye Chucang's former residence. Ye Chucang nickname phoeny, is a famous poet, south club former kuomintang government secretary-general of jiangsu province, we have a period of time has been changed its name to zhouzhuang ChuCang town!
Ye Chucang was born in poverty, though made a ”great“ after growing up, but still pay attention to saving everywhere. Once he to old friend Shen Zhongmei home Shen Zhongmei asked him to eat? He only ordered a bad burn spiral lions head meat, snails in the water is very cheap, and this is his childhood home of the best dishes, he think this dish has a local flavor, and cheap and fine. Meal, shenyang maid Wang Ma on his twisted a towel, he hurriedly say: ”no, no! I wring a towel for your family, is really guilty, should let our young people twisted towel for you.“ Wang Ma is moved, she said: ”although the 'leaf master officer do big, but no official, is really a rare good man.“ Ye Chucang works a lot, have a ChuCang poetry ”, “the micro hall collection” and so on. Died of Ye Chucang in Shanghai in 1946. Former residence to display the Ye Chucang life family, books and articles on his pictures and memories. Please enter a visit.(QuanFu speak temple) dear visitors, this is QuanFu temple, stands in the south lake garden, temple grand, cornices high up, welcome the quartet visitors. Legend Song Yuanyou first year (1086), the surrounding work lang house to temples and building QuanFu temple in white clam lake. A castle in the past dynasties continuously expanding, fanonhouse overlap, the green water surrounded, incense heyday, become in jiangnan area is given priority to with the background of acquainting. Temple has a JuZhong, weight three thousand jins, hanging on the left side of the Ursa major. Whenever the dawn, temple has a monk greeting, bells, spread to dozens of miles away. People use it as a crow, crow, heard up in succession, cultivator, farming. Over time, “QuanFu xiao clock” become important one scene in the Zhou Zhuangren scene.Five former QuanFu speak temple in, main body construction Ursa major, the house spacious and bright. Up to three zhangs xu Buddha Buddha sit stand plate paint, wide enough to giant Buddha palm heart WoFu, such tall body, unique in each big temple in jiangnan area. According to “zhouzhuang, Buddha Buddha this suzhou huqiu YunYan swell peak temple like Lord, qing shunzhi five years (1648), the chief Yang Chengzu soldiers in white clam lake, in the temple, Buddha, around the big Buddha RenLi manjusri, samantabhadra Buddha, are also very tall. On both sides of the ocean's eighteen different manner, lifelike. , at the beginning of the qing dynasty calligrapher Li Xiangen QuanFu speak temple, see the temple and the lake water in photograph reflect, bring out the best in each other, write ”water buddhist“ four characters, picking up from plaque hanging on the gate and adds luster to tell QuanFu temple.Speak QuanFu temple, incense heyday in nine hundred years, become a symbol of the development and prosperity of zhouzhuang. , however, the comparable to hangzhou lingyin temple of the temple, but in the early 50 s were forced to build upon grain depot, all the Buddha temple, books and whereabouts unknown, has a long history of ancient temples, this is a big loss of zhouzhuang.After 90 s, zhouzhuang build south lake park. As the principal part of the project QuanFu temple, also to break ground on March 18, 1995. After three hundred days of intense construction, move at the south lake QuanFu temple, with a new appearance appear in front of people. New QuanFu speak temple, the main architecture including entrance, an pavilion, Ursa major and the scripture-stored tower, etc.Billow in front of the gate in the south lake shore, long lake, water port wharf recumbent bibo, tourists and pilgrims can take a boat in south lake shore, the steps of interest. Entering the gate, I saw a five-hole arch stone flew across the lotus pool, the bridge columns supporting mutually. Stand on the bridge, can enjoy the red ailian HeChi green cover, also can at south lake, lake view the charming scenery.Arch bridge, the front is faced after yu pavilion, momentum majestic. In this building, commanding, near and far scenery panoramic view. In the south lake fish cages, guess column with leaden lines, split the sparkling, white. Inside the temple pavilions, strewn at random have send, bell tower, drum tower stands on both sides, the compensate each other, make the temple more meteorological ambitious.Third, the main architecture is Ursa major. The eaves newborn, majestic and do not break elegant. Four Chinese characters ”“ Buddha's light shines on up to 18 metres between the roof. Set in both sides of the plum, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum brick composition and chic, subtle message. Slowly into the hall, the hall central for copper statue of sakyamuni the Buddha), 5 meters high weighing 3 tons. On both sides of the Buddha, which straddles the lion manjusri and straddles the samantabhadra on the elephant. Behind the plastic float hai guan Yin, standing at the back of the aojiang fish, attire. The eighteen arhats statue on both sides of the hall, and each has its expression, lifelike. The entire Ursa major, the shekinah, xiangyun, place oneself meantime, enough to feel the buddhist culture.Sutra platform surrounded by water winding twists and turns, through the halls of the central stands three layers, the cigarette smoke all day long. The lotus around the stone railing, engraved a propitious moire. The audience are connected to the winding path under the water of water pool, with kam lepidoptera swimmers, poetic.Ursa major, the scripture-stored tower is three floors. Hall spacious, beautifully decorated. In the building housed many buddhist culture. Scripture-stored flanked by large monastery and the abbot room, echo each other at a distance.Zhouzhuang repair QuanFu temple, borrow water scenery, the wonderful artical excelling nature, buddhist culture, architectural art and garden landscape into an organic whole, for both buddhist culture enthusiasts and religious believers provides an ideal place, also for the tourists to provide a great place to linger.Speak out QuanFu temple: you look across the small teahouse is that SAN MAO teahouse, it was built in memory of Taiwan writer SAN MAO. In 1989, three hair came to our of foggy and rainy in zhouzhuang, she saw the zhouzhuang small bridge, flowing water, somebody else's charming scenery, can not help but regrets ground say: ”isn't that what I miss home?“ Three hair shed tears excitedly. Three hair came back to Taiwan after the letter, also often said and taste zhouzhuang hairy crab, it is a pity that she can never achieve this desire. Zhouzhuang people to commemorate her, will the old house was three hairs teahouse. Display picture of the three hairs, teahouse, in addition to handwriting, letters, also display picture of the Chinese and foreign large number of literati and scholars visit zhouzhuang.(walk while guide) is a fan in front of the building. You see, there is an ancient bridge, it's called ”ZhenFengQiao“. The name ”ZhenFengQiao“, I don't need to tell everyone all know, it is because of the formerly of zhouzhuang. Fan of the small building bridge is the famous ”floor“. Fan building used to be a small restaurant, called ”DE“ restaurant. How could it be famous? The late qing dynasty, had some progress of youth culture formed a group, called ”south society“. Then south club members LiuYaZi, Chen to disease, such as Wang Dajiao people like to drink in this restaurant poetry, they also to restaurants, wrote many famous poems. After these poems into the fan building sets, and then fan building's fame has spread.Why is called ”fan building“ ”fan building“? Originally south club members in the wine shop drinking poetry, they feel everything small restaurant is very charming, dishes are very attractive, wine is charming, the surrounding environment is also very charming. As a result, they are funny to restaurant called ”fan building“. The restaurant is called ”fan floor has a purpose,“ is to transfer the line of sight of the reactionaries.Well, we have to see fans inside the building. Fan for linhe built two storied building. Building south club members on display photos, handwriting, writing and calligraphy and painting works, as well as contemporary calligrapher write ”fan building“ in the poem. Wax on the second floor of the east, is a set of characters, show is ”building temporary drink the cup“, is convincingly, such as see its person. Received many fans floor after open to the tourists, south of the seed of club members, they enthusiastically to the fan building to provide data and real images, also take an active part in social studies in the south, small fan, caused many people's attention at home and abroad.Continue to go forward: here is the clear daoyuan temple, also known as ”temple“, was founded in Song Yuanyou years (1086 ~ 1096), it has been more than nine hundred years history. After the middle period of Ming dynasty, the monastery where grand scale is increasing. Jiajing period, local jade wall donated bestowed the door. 25 years of the reign of emperor kangxi, Taoist hu-day feather alms fund-raising building the jade emperor cabinet. Five years later, he built it in the cabinet in the west, the qing emperor qianlong 16 years, monk Jiang Naji built in the mountains outside ShengDi pavilion, a castle in the face PuQingQiao, formed the SanJin around buildings, promenading, covers an area of 1500 square meters, become one of the famous monastery where human. Chengcheng xu monastery where not only preserve the rich religious culture heritage, but also has excellent geographical location and scenery, also make the monastery where visitors linger the pilgrims.Dear visitors, I it is the end of the tour guide. If you have time, you can walk around in the town and have a look. Let me once again in this part, thank you for coming. At the same time, also please bring zhouzhuang blessing to your family and friends. Wish everyone have a happy travelling in zhouzhuang, good lucky for you!
篇三十二:苏州周庄导游词简介
各位游客你们好!欢迎大家来周庄游览。周庄镇为泽国,因河成街,呈现一派古朴、明洁的幽静,是江南典型的“小桥、流水、人家”,虽历经900多年的沧桑,仍完整地保存着原有的水乡古镇的风貌和格局,宛如一颗镶嵌在淀山湖畔的明珠。相信大家都忍不住想进去瞧瞧了吧!先别着急,在我们进入古镇主要景点之前,我先把周庄的情况简要介绍一下。
周庄地处苏州昆山市、吴江市、上海的青浦县三县市交界之处,东面不远就是有名的淀山湖,从这里乘汽车到上海的大观园只需要十几分钟。所以有人说:“周庄是淀山湖畔的一颗明珠。”
周庄,是一个有着九百多年历史的江南水乡古镇,它以悠远的传统,淳朴的民风,古老的建筑,清澄的河水和充满传奇色彩的人物,成为一片极有诱惑力的旅游胜地。着名古建筑专家罗哲文说;“周庄不仅是江苏省的一个宝,而且是国家的一个宝。”台湾经纬杂志盛赞周庄是“中国第一水乡”。还有不少人在游览了周庄之后,这样说道:“上有天堂,下有苏杭,中间还有一个周庄。”大家为周庄保存着如此众多的明清建筑而赞叹,为“小桥、流水、人家”的精美格局而眩惑,为处处可画、时时有诗的风情而陶醉,觉得周庄是无法重造的美丽水乡。
〔走到贞丰泽国牌坊前〕这里是石牌楼,巍然矗峙在这新老镇区的交界处,是古镇周庄的象征,上面镌刻有“贞丰泽国”四个字,为着名书法家沈鹏所写。“贞丰”是指周庄的原名为贞丰里,北宋元佑元年(1086年),有一位姓周的迪功郎因信奉佛教,将两百亩庄田捐给当地的全福寺作为庙田,老百姓感其恩德,把贞丰里改为周庄。“泽国”是指四周环水的地方。坊柱上的一副对联,上联是“贞坚不贰攀日康庄有道路”,下联是“丰衣足食向阳桃李自逢时”,意思是说我们周庄人民在改革开放的大潮中走上了康庄大道,生活越来越富裕了。
大家跨过石牌楼就进入古镇区了,请回头再看,这里还有一幅对联:“万顷碧波水光潋滟晴方好;百尺临云塔影横斜景亦奇。”这是着名记者冯英子题写的。横额上书“唐风孑遗”。意思是在周庄,古代优秀的民族文化、古风遗韵还能看到一些。这是着名书法家费新我老先生在晚年高龄的时候用左手题写的,左下角还有他的落款呢!大家可以仔细辨认一下,是“新我左笔”四个字。这石牌楼和马路两旁飞檐翘角、黛瓦粉墙的房屋,以及高高耸立的古塔,构成了一个古建筑群,许多人都喜欢在这里留影,回头大家也可以在这里留个影。
〔边走边导游〕前面呢,有一座醒目的汉白玉照壁,它是为纪念古镇九百周年而建立的。它艺术地勾勒出了周庄悠久的历史。抬头看去,拱桥驳岸,风火墙和蠡窗黛瓦,无不给人以浓重的历史感。
周庄,是典型的江南水乡,有人把它比作“威尼斯”。四条河道交叉形成“井”字型将古镇分割,形成8条街道,15座各式小桥彩虹般横跨在“井”字型的河道上,给周庄增添了风采。镇上大部分居民住宅都临港背河。过街骑楼、临河水阁、水墙门、长驳岸、河埠廊坊、穿竹石栏、水巷幽弄、深宅大院,处处显露出古朴幽雅,是中国水乡古镇风貌的“活化石”。吴冠中教授游览了周庄后说:“黄山集中国山川之美,周庄集中国水乡之美。”
前面有一座古桥,叫太平桥,建于清代。展现在大家眼前的是一幅动人的江南风情画,在沈厅的展览室里,可以看到日本着名女画家桥本心泉以它为主要背景的一幅名为《周庄的某一天》的油画。
这一条古街俗称一步街,因为它很窄,一步就可以跨过,街道两旁开店的店主不用走出店门,就可以互相握手或递东西表示友谊,所以又称友谊街。上面还有一线天,中间是过街楼、这种建筑在大城市里是很少见的,在周庄却有许多。
〔在双桥前停下来〕现在,我们已经来到了双桥,游览周庄双桥是不能不看的。大家看,这桥面一横一坚,桥洞一方一圆,样子很像是古时候人们使用的钥匙,所以当地人便称之为“钥匙桥”。这两座桥始建于明万历年间(1573-1619年)。这座石拱桥叫世德桥,横跨南北市河,长16米、宽3米、跨度5.9米。这座石梁桥叫永安桥,平架在银子浜口,长13.3米、宽2.4米、跨度3.5米。双桥最能体现古镇的神韵,等一会大家可以在这里拍照留念。双桥为什么会这么出名呢?那是1984年春天,上海着名旅美画家陈逸飞乘坐小船来到周庄,看到了双桥,觉得自己仿佛回到了记忆中的童年。于是,就以双桥为背景,创作了一幅题名为《故乡的回忆》的油画。后来这幅油画连同他的37幅作品一起在以美国西方石油公司董事长阿曼德.哈默名字命名的哈默画廊中展出。这幅画在当时引起了很大的轰动,后来,被阿曼德.哈默用高价购藏。同年十一月份,哈默先生在访问中国的时候,将这幅油画送给了__。1985年,这幅画又经过陈逸飞的加工成为当时联合国首日封的图案,深受集邮爱好者和各界人士的青睐。经新闻媒体宣传,周庄古镇声名鹊起。陈逸飞的画使默默无闻的双桥走向了世界。钥匙桥不是钥匙胜过钥匙,因为它开启了周庄与国际交往的友谊之门。
〔过双桥〕各位游客,大家看,我们对面的一角,有小桥、流水、人家,这种景色,是我们周庄建筑内涵最丰富的一角。所以啊,不管是雨雪霏霏,还是赤日炎炎,喜欢画画的人都会在这里铺开画板,描绘着对岸的一景一物。我国的许多电影导演和演员,都把周庄作为最佳的外景地,先后在这里拍摄了《共和国不会忘记》、《聊斋志异》、《杨乃武与小白菜》、《济公游记》、《江南巨富沈万三》、《摇啊摇,摇到外婆桥》等数十部电影和电视剧。着名导演张艺谋说:“在周庄拍片子,很令人满意。”他追求的就是这种古宅的建筑和幽深的水巷组成的文化氛围,这不是一时一日能制作出来的。
〔走到张厅〕现在,我们已经来到张厅,张厅是周庄仅存的少量明代建筑之一,为江苏省重点文物保护单位。张厅为明朝中山王徐达的弟弟徐孟清的后代所建。按理说徐家建的应叫徐厅,为什么叫张厅呢?那是在清朝初年的时候,徐家衰落了,就把这座房子卖给了一户姓张的人家,才被改名为张厅。让我们到张厅的正厅去看看。这儿是张厅的正厅“玉燕堂”。玉燕堂原名怡顺堂,早先门前有两棵玉兰树,春天一到,玉兰花开放,引来了许多燕子,燕子在屋檐下筑巢繁殖后代,被张厅的主人看见了,认为燕子和玉兰树给张厅带来了勃勃生机,于是就将怡顺堂改为玉燕堂。张厅的特点是“轿从门前进,船从家中过”。大厅的东侧,有一条幽暗深长的备弄,它的作用好像是现在大宾馆里的员工通道。请随我进去。
这儿就是“船自家中过”的地方。你们别看它窄窄的,可是它能通向外面的大湖。它有两个作用。一是张厅是一户大户人家,每天要消耗许多吃的、用的、穿的,都靠小船从这里运进运出。二是封建社会,时时会打仗,主人万一遇到什么不测,就可以坐着小船从这里逃生。我想各位一定想了解一些我们周庄风俗习惯吧!这儿我给大家介绍一下我们周庄的“阿婆茶”。“阿婆茶”就是一些上了年纪的老太太吃过午饭后闲在家没事干,就带上自己的小孙孙和一些自家腌制的酱瓜、菜苋等聚到一块儿,泡上一杯清淡的茶,一边品尝酱瓜什么的,一边谈天说地。有机会大家也可以去品尝一下。
〔出张厅,边走边讲〕各位游客,自从周庄的旅游事业发展以后,小商店日益增多,特别是旅游工艺品店,在这些商店里,有刺绣、雕刻、编织、字画、旅游食品等,繁荣了周庄的旅游市场,大家等会儿可以选购一些留作纪念。
〔走到沈厅〕这里就是沈厅,为江南民居之最。沈厅是“七进五门楼”,它的七进可以分成三个部分,第一进是第一部分,是迎接客人的地方;第二、三、四进是沈厅的第二部分,是接待宾客的地方;第五、六、七进是第三部分,是沈家生活起居的地方。总之,这三部分可以用四个字来归纳:“前厅后堂”。好,下面我们进去看看沈厅。
这就是沈厅的第一进“水墙门”,以前水乡的主要交通工具都是船,所以这里是沈家的船码头,也是沈厅主人接送宾客的地方。
我们现在走进的沈厅的第二进“墙门楼”,又称旱墙门。是沈家办理婚丧大事、张灯结彩的地方,过路的人一看,不必进去,就知道今天沈家又有什么大事了。这里有一块沈厅的简介石碑,请大家先看一看吧!石碑旁有一段文字介绍,沈厅又名敬业堂。1995年,被列为江苏省文物保护单位。
这里就是沈厅的第三进了,叫茶厅。是船夫和轿夫喝茶的地方。因为在那时,船夫和轿夫是不能跟主人一块儿到里边去的。所以啊,这里的家具都很简陋。
我们已经来到了沈厅的第四进也就是沈厅的正厅松茂堂了。我们看这块匾上的“松茂堂”这三个字,是清末状元张謇写的。这里是沈家主人招待贵宾的地方,所以这里的家具很讲究。沈厅一共有三帮建筑风格,在这里我们都能看见。请大家抬头看,屋梁上精美的雕刻有凤凰、仙鹤等。特别是这个图案,你们一定会说这是龙吧,嘿,这回你们可错了!龙,那时候就是天子的象征,沈厅是民居,所以就只能把它称作为“蟒”。这种雕刻属于“苏帮”艺术。这一进的屋顶有两层,我们现在看到的是下面一层,上面还有一个屋顶,这样的结构,可以起到防寒避暑的作用。我们再来看这个砖雕门楼,这是五个门楼中最宏伟的一个。上面的砖雕有《红楼梦》、《西厢记》中的情景。可惜的是在这些精美的砖雕都被破坏了,专家说已经很难修复,这些砖雕属于“徽帮”艺术。还有一帮是“绍帮”,那屋顶两旁的封火墙就是。松茂堂里边是沈家生活起居的地方,照以前的规矩我们是不能随便进去的。今天我们就破一次例,进去参观一下吧!沈厅是前厅后堂的建筑格局,我们已经来到了后堂,这里是大堂楼,现在是陈列室。请大家随便参观。说到沈厅不得不说说沈万三,万三兄对周庄的经济建设做出过巨大的贡献,应该说他也是我国一部分先富起来的人之一,据专家考证:沈万三的富有有三个原因。一是靠躬耕起家的,院子里的这头牛就表明他是靠种田发财的。二是沈万三继承了人家的财产。第三也是最主要的一点,沈万三靠镇北边的那一条急水江和外国人做生意。他把江南一带的刺绣、丝绸卖给外国人,赚了大钱。用我们现在的话说就是做外贸。沈万三的富有不仅在我们江南一带数一数二的.,而且在全国也很有名气。那时候朱元璋刚做上皇帝。由于连年打仗,没有多少钱,但是他又想在南京修城墙,怎么办呢?有一个大臣提议:“让富豪来承担这笔巨款。”于是,沈万三分到了建三分之一城墙的任务。
当时沈万三想借这个机会来讨好朱元璋,便很爽快地拿出了许多钱。不久城墙修好了,而且修得很漂亮,沈万三心里很高兴,于是他想缟劳一下修城墙的士兵。谁知这件事情被朱元璋知道了,朱元璋本来就很眼红沈万三,这么一来他就找到借口了。朱元璋把沈万三抓了起来,说:“你要和我比富,还想收买军心,要夺我江山,这怎么了得。”于是就要把沈万三判死罪。多亏了那些文武百官出面求情,沈万三才免了一死,被发配到云南充军。沈万三的家人,杀头的杀头,坐牢的坐牢,家破人亡。他的家产也全部充公了。只有一个小孙子逃了出来,沈家才留下了一条根。我们现在看到的沈厅就是沈万三的后代沈本仁在乾隆七年时建造的。这塑像两旁的对联,上联是:甲万户起南浔周庄江南聚宝;下联是:称三秀居东宅客金陵浜东藏银。概括了沈万三的一生。沈厅是周庄规模最大的一所七进民宅。南北向的市街将沈厅的第一进与第二进分开。这种形式在水乡很有代表性。第一进临河而建,称“水墙门,便于船只往来及洗衣,临街为“旱墙门”。里面是茶厅、正厅,为接待宾办理婚丧大事之处。茶厅为一般的待客处,规模、陈设均不及正厅。正厅为“松茂堂”。大堂上方两侧走马楼连接各进楼房。过去,如果有来宾,女眷是不能到正厅相见的,只能在这走马楼上,通过开启的木窗向大厅窥视,待字闺中的小姐也是在此相夫的。正厅后而是大小堂楼。概括起来就是前厅后堂、明灶暗室两大特征。沈厅的第五进安放着沈万三的坐像,这个就是传说中的聚宝盘。
这后边是沈家吃饭的地方。我们进去看看。这里,就是沈厅的最后一进,第七进。是沈家吃饭的地方。桌子上摆的都是一些家常小菜,这中间的主菜是沈家特有的,叫万三蹄,它还是我们周庄的特产呢!现在商店里可以买到,大家可以买一只回去合家品尝品尝。人们都说:“万三蹄肥而不腻,酥而不烂”,真是席上珍品。隔壁是沈家的厨房。看,这个东西曾在《正大综艺》节目中登过场。大家也来猜猜,它是派什么用场的呢!不知道吧!这是挤甘蔗汁用的。这里还有许多以前用的器具。大家可以随意看看。
接下来请到楼上去看看。这里陈列有老爷房和小姐房。我们来看这只床,它叫千功床,它分三进有三个门帘。有许多精美的雕刻,让人看上去很复杂,可是整只床没有用一根钉子。到夏天时,天气炎热,可以把那些雕花板拆下来,里面就通风了。到了冬天,再可以装上去。那为什么叫它千功床呢?有二种说法:一说上面,许多栩栩如生的人物,是唐代李世民手下的开国功臣,为了缅怀那些大臣,就把他们刻在床上,所以称千功床。二说上面的精美图案,花了整整三年的时间才刻成,功夫太深,故称为千功床。其他的陈列物品,请大家随意看看。
这是沈厅的走马楼,所谓走马楼,就是楼道,绕着沈厅兜一圈。大家看,这儿有一块木板。我们从这里望下去,是我们刚才走过的松茂堂。平时,木板都是关着的。封建社会,女的是不能随便见客人的,所以就设计这么一个可以开、关的窗,逢到有客人来,女的就可以掀开一条缝偷偷地看了。古代小姐就是在这里看自己的未来丈夫的。好,请大家跟我走。这里呢,就是沈家逢年过节请戏班子唱戏的地方,这两边可以坐人。如果好好装饰一下的话,那可真是一个很不错的小舞台。到了此处,沈厅我们已参观完了。那么,沈厅的价值究竟在哪里呢?对!沈厅的价值就在于它不是官宅,而是民居。民居能有这么大的规模,而且保存了二百多年,这在江南一带是极罕见的。
〔出沈厅,到富安桥〕大家请看,展现在我们眼前的这座桥叫富安桥。它始建于公元1355年,明成化十四年(1478年)、嘉靖年间(1522-1566年)两次重修,为单孔拱桥。桥长17.4米,宽3.8米,跨度6.6米。清咸丰五年(1855年)重修,桥面改成花岗石,东西有级梯,中间为平面,刻有浮雕图案,桥身四角有桥楼,临波拔起,遥遥相对。据说沈万三的弟弟沈万四,因不愿重蹈其哥哥与朱元璋作对最终被发配充军的覆辙,主动捐钱为乡里做好事,曾捐钱修建过富安桥。富安桥的名字,就是表达了他富了以后祈求安康的心愿。
〔边走边导游〕各位游客,这儿还有穿竹石栏,很有特色,所以许多电影导演也都喜欢在这里拍镜头,像电视剧《柳亚子》、《江南巨富沈万三》等,一些片断都是在这儿拍的。
看,这条市河以前是我们周庄的菜市场。水乡人家,买菜也是在水上进行的。每天早晨,河道上挤满了小船,船上装着鲜鱼、蔬菜等。小贩们一边摇船,一边叫卖,两岸的居民听到以后,纷纷到河埠上来买菜,有些住在楼上的人,懒得下来,就直接从楼上放下一只篮子,篮子里面放着钱,小贩只要把菜放到篮子里,这样一笔生意就成交了。
〔全福讲寺〕各位游客,这里是全福讲寺,矗立在南湖园中,殿宇轩昂,飞檐高翘,欢迎四方游人。相传宋元佑元年(1086年),周边功郎舍宅为寺,在白蚬湖畔建全福寺。历代不断扩建,梵宫重叠,楼阁峥嵘,碧水环绕,香火鼎盛,成为江南一带以经忏为主的名寺。寺内有一口巨钟,重三千斤,悬于大雄宝殿左侧。每当破晓时分,寺内有和尚撞钟,钟声宏亮,传到数十里外。人们把它当作报晓的鸡啼,闻声纷纷起床,下田耕作。久而久之,“全福晓钟”成为周庄人景中的重要一景。
昔日的全福讲寺共有五进,主体建筑大雄宝殿,殿宇雄伟轩敞。高达三丈徐的如来大佛巍然盘漆而坐,宽阔的巨佛手掌心中足可卧伏一人,这样高大的佛身,在江南一带的各大寺院中绝无仅有。据《周庄镇志》记载,如来大佛本苏州虎丘海涌峰云岩寺世尊像,清顺治五年(1648年),都督杨承祖兵驻白蚬湖边,迎于寺内,如来大佛的左右,仁立着文殊、普贤佛像,同样十分高大。两侧的十八罗汉神态各异,栩栩如生。清初,书法家李仙根寻访全福讲寺,见寺院与湖光水色交相辉映,相得益彰,挥毫写“水中佛国”四个大字,制成匾额悬于山门之上,给全福讲寺增添了光彩。
全福讲寺九百年来香火鼎盛,成为周庄繁荣发展的一个象征。然而,这座堪与杭州灵隐寺媲美的寺院,却在50年代初期被迫改作粮库,寺内所有的佛像、经卷和珍藏不知去向,历史悠久的古寺毁于一旦,这不能不说是周庄的一大损失。
90年代后,周庄镇建造南湖园。作为主体工程的全福讲寺,也于1995年3月18日破土动工。经过三百个日夜的紧张施工,移址在南湖的全福讲寺,以崭新的面貌呈现在人们面前。新建的全福讲寺,主要建筑包括山门、指归阁、大雄宝殿和藏经楼等。
山门耸峙在南湖岸边,门前湖光潋滟,水埠码头平卧碧波,游人和香客可以乘船进南湖沿石阶登岸,别有情趣。进入山门,只见一座五孔石拱桥飞跨在荷花池上,桥上石栏相扶。驻足桥上,可以欣赏荷池中的红嶂翠盖,也可以回眸南湖,尽情地观看旖旎的湖景。
过拱桥,前面就是重檐复宇、气势庄严的指归阁。在此登楼,居高临下,远近的景色尽收眼底。南湖中养鱼的网箱簖栏,以铅灰色的线条,分割着万顷波光。寺院内的亭台楼阁,错落有致,钟楼、鼓楼矗立两侧,互为映衬,使寺院愈加气象雄伟。
第三进,即是主体建筑大雄宝殿。飞檐翘角,雄伟而不失精美。“佛光普照”四个大字在高达18米的屋脊间熠熠闪光。镶嵌于两边的梅、兰、竹、菊砖雕构图别致,精细秀逸。缓步进人殿堂,只见大殿中央供着佛祖释迦牟尼的铜坐像,高5米重3吨。释迦牟尼两侧,是骑跨在雄狮上的文殊和骑跨在大象上的普贤。殿后塑有飘海观音像,屹立在鳌鱼之背,衣袂飘动。大殿两旁的十八尊罗汉像,也各具神态,栩栩如生。整座大雄宝殿,神光闪耀,祥云缭绕,置身其间,足以感受到佛教文化氛围。
经台由婉蜒曲折的花廊环抱,经台中央矗立着三层宝殿,终日香烟缭绕。四周的荷花座石雕栏杆上,镌刻着吉祥云纹。经台下的池水与曲径花廊下的流水相连,有锦鳞嬉游,富有诗情画意。
大雄宝殿后,是三层高的藏经楼。殿堂宽敞,装饰精美。楼内荟萃诸多佛教文化的精品。藏经楼两侧是大斋堂和方丈室,遥相呼应。
周庄修复全福讲寺,借水布景,巧夺天工,融佛教文化、建筑艺术和园林景色于一体,既为佛教文化爱好者和宗教信仰者提供了一个理想的场所,也为旅游者提供了一个流连忘返的好去处。
〔出全福讲寺〕大家看对面的那座小茶楼就是三毛茶楼,它是为了纪念台湾女作家三毛而建的。1989年,三毛在烟雨朦胧之中来到了我们周庄,她看到周庄小桥、流水、人家的迷人风光,不禁感慨地说道:“啊!这不正是我魂牵梦绕的故土吗?”三毛激动地流下了眼泪。三毛回到台湾后还经常来信,说还要尝尝周庄的大闸蟹,很可惜她再也没能实现这个愿望。周庄人民为了纪念她,将这座古宅改称三毛茶楼。茶楼中除了陈列了三毛的照片、手迹、书信外,还陈列了中外大批文人学者游访周庄的照片。
〔边走边导游〕前面就是迷楼了。大家看,这儿有一座古桥,它叫“贞丰桥”。“贞丰桥”这个名字,不用我说大家也都知道,它是因为周庄的原名而起的。桥边的那座小楼就是有名的“迷楼”。迷楼以前是一家小酒楼,叫“德记”酒楼。它怎么会出名呢?原来清朝末年,有一些进步的文化青年成立了一个团体,叫《南社》。那时南社成员柳亚子、陈去病、王大觉等人都喜欢在这酒楼里喝酒吟诗,他们还以酒楼为题,写下了许多着名诗篇。后这些诗篇被编成了《迷楼集》,随即迷楼的名气也就传开了。
那“迷楼”为什么被称为“迷楼”呢?原来南社成员们在酒楼上饮酒作诗,他们觉得小酒楼的一切都非常迷人,菜很迷人,酒很迷人,周围的环境也很迷人。因此,他们就风趣地把酒楼称为“迷楼”。他们把酒楼叫作“迷楼”还有一个用意,就是转移反动派的视线。
好,我们就到迷楼里面去看看。迷楼为临河修筑的两层小楼。楼内陈列着南社成员的照片、手迹、着作和书画作品,以及当代书法家书写的《迷楼集》中的诗句。二楼的东侧,是一组人物蜡像,展现的正是“小楼暂饮夜传杯”的情景,可谓如闻其声,如见其人。迷楼向游客开放以后,接待了许多南社成员的后裔,他们热情地向迷楼提供图片资料和实物,还积极参加南社研究,小小的迷楼,引起国内外诸多人士的注目。
〔继续向前走〕这里是澄虚道院,又称“圣堂”,创建于宋元佑年间(1086~1096年),距今已有九百余年历史。明代中叶以后,道院规模日趋宏大。嘉靖年间,当地人玉壁捐资增建了仪门。清康熙二十五年,道士胡天羽化缘募捐建玉皇阁。五年后,又在阁西建造了文昌阁,清乾隆十六年,道士蒋南记在山门外建造圣帝阁,楼阁面临普庆桥,形成了前后三进的建筑群,气宇轩昂,占地1500平方米,成为吴中着名的道院之一。澄虚道院不但保存着丰富的宗教文化遗产,而且具有优越的地理位置和水乡风光,也使道院的游人香客流连忘返。
各位游客,我的导游到此结束了。如果有时间,各位可以在古镇里随便走走看看。在这临别之际,让我再一次感谢大家的光临。同时,还请您把周庄的祝福带给您的家人和朋友。祝大家在周庄旅游愉快,吉祥如意!
我们现在出沈厅往南走。眼前的这座寺庙就是当年周迪郎功舍地而捐的全福寺,那时寺中有一江南绝无仅有的巨佛,在如来佛的掌心可卧伏一人,可惜九百岁的水中佛国毁于五十年代。今天我们看到的全福寺是1995年移址重建的。如今它背靠古镇、面向南湖,真正成了水中佛国。山门耸峙在南湖岸边,门前湖光潋滟,水埠码头平卧碧波,游人和香客可以乘船进南湖沿石阶登岸,别有情趣。进入山门,只见一座五孔石拱桥飞跨在荷花池上,桥上石栏相扶。驻足桥上,可以欣赏荷池中的红嶂翠盖,也可以回眸南湖。过拱桥,前面就是重檐复宇、气势庄严的指归阁。在此登楼,居高临下,远近的景色尽收眼底。南湖中养鱼的网箱簖栏,以铅灰色的线条,分割着万顷波光。寺院内的亭台楼阁,错落有致,钟楼、鼓楼矗立两侧,互为映衬,使寺院愈加气象雄伟。第三进,即是主体建筑大雄宝殿。飞檐翘角,雄伟而不失精美。
进人殿堂,只见大殿中央供着佛祖释迦牟尼的铜坐像,高5米重3吨。释迦牟尼两侧,是骑跨在雄狮上的文殊和骑跨在大象上的普贤。殿后塑有飘海观音像,屹立在鳌鱼之背。大殿两旁的十八尊罗汉像,也各具神态,栩栩如生。整座大雄宝殿,神光闪耀,祥云缭绕,置身其间,足以感受到佛教文化氛围。经台由婉蜒曲折的花廊环抱,经台中央矗立着三层宝殿,终日香烟缭绕。四周的荷花座石雕栏杆上,镌刻着吉祥云纹。经台下的池水与曲径花廊下的流水相连,有锦鳞嬉游,富有诗情画意。雄宝殿后,是三层高的藏经楼。殿堂宽敞,装饰精美。楼内荟萃诸多佛教文化的精品。藏经楼两侧是大斋堂和方丈室,遥相呼应。
这里就是迷楼,这是一座楼阁式建筑,原名为“德记酒楼”,有人问了,为什么改了这么一个诗意的名呢?其实,改为这个名字和一位女子有关也。原来这座楼的老板因经营有方,生意十分红火,但直到年过四十才得一“千金”,于是取名“阿金”,阿金长得赛过天仙,参加现在的世界小姐比赛绝对会为国争光,近代爱国文学团体南社成员常聚在德记酒店,___革命文学,饮酒诵词,有人戏称他们被阿金迷住,他们便索性以此为幌子,并将“迷楼”的雅号送给了酒店。他们在此留下了不少以周庄风光和阿金美貌为题的诗歌,并有《迷楼集》出版。
我们已经把周庄走了一圈,游周庄,大家一定要静下心来感受,如果能有时间在周庄住上一夜,感受周庄的清晨和黄昏,你一定会有一种更美妙的感觉。好了,留出时间给大家照相留念,记着一定要把周庄放入相机带回家,我个人认为周庄最适于留念的是双桥和富安桥。
篇三十三:周庄的英语导游词
Dear friends hello, I am your tour guide today, I called Chang Yujie, below I will lead you to the world cultural heritage ― in zhouzhuang to visit in suzhou.This is the door zhouzhuang, you all have a look, if found the hotel around the roof has a flower bowls, you see there is a huge inside the pig's feet. Theme is the most delicious food here, especially in the 'three thousand' hoofs of the most famous. He has a horizontal interesting story! Now I will tell you, before, zhouzhuang lived a man named shen three thousand richest, is very kind, favorite food is eating pig's feet. One day, zhu yuanzhang visit shen three thousand, shen three thousand hospitality he eating pig's feet, but cunning confused by zhu yuanzhang a problem, the question is, what's the name of the meat? Shen three thousand think, say pig's feet, shen will be over three thousand, made a deceit gentleman, because is the emperor zhu yuanzhang, so shen three thousand a brainwave, say 'Wan Santi'. This is the origin of 'Wan Santi. For a while, you can taste.Zhouzhuang is build and name, now let us come for a walk! You look at the build reflection in the water, the bridge is linked together, like a key, then draw a picture of Chen in the United States memory of hometown, build picture is beautiful, the people were charmed by the dreamy scenery, from then on, zhouzhuang known, build is also famous.Ok, now please walking around, please pay attention to protect its clean, want to tour by boat to the dock, please. So you dissolve go sightseeing tour of the beauty of water ― zhouzhuang!!
篇三十四:周庄的英语导游词
Hello, my name is Qiu Huangxuan, below, I tell you the zhouzhuang.Zhouzhuang is an ancient water town, is China's five a―class tourist area. One went in, and came to a small lake, the lake is the pearl of zhouzhuang, across the lake in the middle there is a small stone bridge, go to zhouzhuang pearl's entrance.looking to watch on the roof, zhouzhuang scene most in fundus, and a growing old house in the distance, each channel around my house, every household vehicles are boats.Zhouzhuang convenient waterway, the boat can to every doorstep, osprey and fisherman's boat, discussing the characteristics of lake water, full of ancient buildings, no modern buildings.
篇三十五:苏州周庄导游词英语
Zhouzhuang known as ”three wu jin state, hundreds of the vessel and vehicle will be“ the reputation of zhouzhuang, has a long history, nature, culture has a long history. More than 6000 years ago have ancestors settled here. Their fishing and hunting tillage weave, thrive, created splendid ancient civilization. 2450 years ago, Confucius said, one of the seventy-two xian suppress a come to zhouzhuang, meet the people here are fishing and hunting tillage weave, is peaceful, ”warehouse often known etiquette“, decided to settle down in the teaching, and the Yellow River civilization into the zhouzhuang. Male plow female weave is zhouzhuang form a pattern of traditional production since ancient times. Period of Ming dynasty, the folk cloth is quite prosperous, walked to the peak in the qing dynasty, nissan cloth one thousand, sold to great river north and south and southeast Asia, become a famous textile town, has a high reputation of ”jiangnan cloth terminal“.Zhouzhuang industrial economy developed, the investment environment is superior, the development prospect. Formed the textile, light industry, machinery, metallurgy, chemical industry, building materials, food, electronic, etc more than ten industrial categories, has more than 600 kinds of products, products cover all over the country and exported to hundreds of countries and regions. In November 1984, the first township enterprises in jiangsu province with foreign joint venture of jiangnan mould plastic co., LTD. Was set up, has a total of more than 50 foreign companies, with a total investment of $380 million, the foreign invested more than $7900, through the joint venture cooperation, zhouzhuang in the implementation of economic internationalization strategy, vigorously develop the open economy has made a historic breakthrough, in 1998, the national department of agriculture and the ministry of foreign trade and economic cooperation to zhouzhuang by the national foreign exchange earning management of township enterprises advanced units. Since reform and opening up, zhouzhuang town industry has been the top ranked forefront, jiangyin in jiangsu province. As early as 2005, zhouzhuang is realized ”three ones“ historic leap: average daily industrial output one hundred million yuan; Per capita GDP of over $; Farmers per capita net income of over ten thousand yuan. In 2009, realize the region's GDP totaled 15.15 billion yuan, to complete the whole caliber fiscal revenue was 1.276 billion yuan, complete the export trade volume of $720 million, realize the circulation of commodities business revenue of 10.8 billion yuan, realize the service industry added value 3.552 billion yuan, the whole town per capita net income of farmers reached 16250 yuan.Today zhouzhuang, developed economy, powerful, with four listed companies, enterprise group, the six provinces and cities in the top in villages and towns of the nation's economic development. In 2012, the whole town industrial and commercial sales RMB one hundred billion for the first time of make out an invoice. The annual 86.8 billion yuan of industrial sales of make out an invoice, continue to top the first in the city. 22.8 billion yuan of GDP, gross industrial output value of 87.5 billion yuan, the size of the gross value of industrial output 79 billion yuan, year-on-year growth of 4.8%, 4.8% and 6.3%, respectively; To complete the export trade volume of $1.5 billion, the foreign trade exports continue to stay in the villages and towns (street) plates in the city for the first place. Now six Banks set up branches in zhouzhuang, in building ”financial center“, the country's first township-level venture investment company, division double surplus venture investment company founded in zhouzhuang.Zhouzhuang industrial park of science and technology was founded in 1996, is established with the approval of the government at a higher level, by the people's government of zhouzhuang planning, development, development of high and new technology industry industrial park, planning a total area of 30.21 square kilometers, built up area of 10 square kilometers, after years of construction, has begun to take shape, in December 2000 by the national ministry of agriculture named the national science and technology park of township enterprises. Zone has two 100000 mw and 25000 mw thermal power plant, 35 kv substation and 110 kv substation four four, pipeline water and network covers the whole park in the south of jiangsu, the amphibious transportation extending in all directions, postal service, telecom, cable TV network, business hotel, environmental protection and other supporting facilities, cultural entertainment, finance, industry and commerce, taxation, insurance, public security, transportation has offices in town, courteous service. Zhouzhuang has now in Germany, the Netherlands, the United States, South Korea, Japan and Hong Kong, Taiwan, more than 30 countries and regions to come for investment of up to hundreds of enterprises.Economic development and get rich quick Zhou Zhuangren pay more attention to the construction environment, the development of culture education career, comprehensive coordinated development of social programs. Won the national hygiene, zhouzhuang, national beautiful environment township, national chemical fiber cotton town, the national science and technology park of township enterprises, China's industrial cluster economy ShiFan Town, China top 100 county industrial clusters competitiveness, by the ministry of construction of small towns ShiFan Town ShiDian Town, provincial civilized town of comprehensive reform, small towns, the province sports advanced town, province advanced mass culture town, the first new type of small town construction ShiFan Town, province hygiene, chemical fiber textile town, jiangsu provincial innovative villages and towns billions clothing industry cluster and new industrialization industry demonstration base of jiangsu province and other honorary titles.
篇三十六:苏州周庄导游词英语
Zhouzhuang is China's jiangnan a waterfront town with a history of more than nine hundred years.Zhouzhuang in the southwest of kunshan under the jurisdiction of suzhou, zhouzhuang times once called zhenfengli. Northern song dynasty years, Zhou Digong lang (the prime minister) in the field of the monarch, zhuang in Song Yuanyou (1086) give up evidence of the first year of more than 200 acres donated to the local QuanFu temple, hence a zhouzhuang said. And officially named as zhouzhuang, zhouzhuang is in the early years of the qing emperor kangxi. Zhouzhuang is located in the hinterland of the jiangnan water between Shanghai and suzhou. Praise people say there is for zeguo town, surrounded by water, branchingstream differences, river, lake near, all must be the boat. Just like a pearl inlaid in dianshan lake. More recently because of the famous painter Chen to zhouzhuang to draw into the oil painting, button in the United States about the auction with good price. People have to pursue the beauty of the jiangnan water, the foreigner, zhouzhuang became a tourism hotline.Zhouzhuang in the old name, once called zhenfengli. According to historical records, the northern song dynasty yuan on years (AD 1086), Zhou Digong lang believe in Buddhism, shoda 200 mu (13 hectares) donated to QuanFu temple as a temple, people feeling their kindness, it named ”zhouzhuang“ field. But at that time only the prototype of the town, once called zhenfengli and villages. In 1127, golden 20 ”xianggong“ followed meidefang south crossing. Move the middle became dense. The middle of yuan dynasty. Is the father of the legendary rich jiangnan shen three thousand Shen You, from huzhou nanxun migration to zhouzhuang east home village to the east (near at the end of the yuan and moved to silver city), due to business success step by step, make its prosperity in the once called zhenfengli, formed the river north and south city FuAnQiao centered on both sides of the old town.In the Ming dynasty, town profile to expand, the development to the west street HongQiao PuQingQiao area and the city street, and removed after the boss in Hong Kong street.In the qing dynasty, the residents more dense, west gate is a boss, business center and moved to the city from the port after street street. Now yan for jiangnan town, but still call once called zhenfengli. It was not until early kangxi officially changed its name to zhouzhuang. Otherwise, zhouzhuang region during the spring and autumn period to the han dynasty has ”shake city“ say, mouth prince Jane shakes and han, the royal seal to this, the history of zhouzhuang is more long. In a surname on the outskirts of town DianZhong to liangzhu culture relic, also proves this point.Zhouzhuang in yuan dynasty suzhou mansion cheung chau county. Mid Ming dynasty songjiang government huating county, resetting cheung chau county at the beginning of the qing dynasty. Qing yongzheng three years (AD 1725), zhouzhuang by yuanhe county in two, about four 5 of yuanhe county (now wuxian city). One 5 are wujiang county (now wujiang). Qianlong 26 years (1761 AD), the governor of jiangsu Chen Wengong the original in wuxian Lu straight checking SiShu move in zhouzhuang town, under the jurisdiction of the clear lake, yellow day oscillation, dushu lake, lake Yin Shan and white clam lake area, almost half of the county.Zhouzhuang from developed rapidly into a small set of large commercial town, and has much to do with the prosperity of rich jiangnan shen three thousand. Shen three thousand using white clam river (that is, the dongjiang) west the beijing-hangzhou grand canal, the advantages of northeast of LiuHe sea trade, zhouzhuang into a grain, silk, and various crafts collection and distribution center and trading center, prompting zhouzhuang handicraft industry and business has been rapid development, the most outstanding products are silk, embroidery, bamboo, foot warmer, liquor, etc.Zhouzhuang, a long history, to the ancient town has created many wonderful scenery. Famous architect who praised zhouzhuang ”is not only a treasure in jiangsu province, and it is a national treasure“.
篇三十七:苏州周庄导游词英语
Zhouzhuang zhouzhuang town, founded in 1086, because Mr Zhou Digong city people to donate to the named QuanFu temple, in the spring and autumn for prince when Jane shakes fief, called once called zhenfengli, is affiliated to the kunshan city, jiangsu province, is located in Shanghai at the junction of a typical jiangnan water town, is one of jiangnan six ancient town. In 2003 was named the famous town of Chinese history and culture, the most famous attractions: shen three thousand former residence, FuAnQiao, build, shen hall, strange house, zhouzhuang eight sights, etc. FuAnQiao stereo shape was left of the jiangnan bridge wall construction; Build by two bridge is linked together as a whole, the modelling is unique; Shen hall for qing court curtilage, the overall structure in neat formation, local style each different; In addition to the clear virtual Taoist temple, QuanFu speak temple and other places of religion. Zhouzhuang is ”China's first water town“ reputation. The first 5 a grade scenic spot.Zhouzhuang [China's jiangnan a waterfront town with a history of more than nine hundred years, and was officially named as zhouzhuang, is in the early years of the qing emperor kangxi. Zhouzhuang in the southwest of kunshan under the jurisdiction of suzhou, called once called zhenfengli. If you want to choose one of the most representative in China of the waterfront town, there is no doubt that it is ”China's first water“ zhouzhuang. One thousand years vicissitudes of life history and rich culture of zhouzhuang, wu the watery place with its exquisite style, unique human landscape, plain folk customs, become the treasure of the Oriental culture. As a representative of the outstanding Chinese excellent traditional culture of zhouzhuang, become the cradle of wu culture, a model of jiangnan.Zhouzhuang is located in the southeast of suzhou city, kunshan southwest, ”China's first water town“ reputation. Zhouzhuang about 45 km from suzhou city, about 100 kilometers from Shanghai. Near Shanghai hongqiao and pudong, and xiaoshan international airport, the hongqiao nearest (about 90 kilometers) from zhouzhuang, pudong and xiaoshan international airport about 150 kilometers (above). Zhouzhuang impassability train, direct, temporarily no highway from Shanghai Sue high-speed, high-speed suzhou-jiaxing-hangzhou down still need to take ordinary highway. Famous attractions are: the APEC meeting boat fang (Zhou Zhuangfang), QuanFu speak temple, shen hall, build, fan floor, south lake and zhang hall, etc. Tang survial, song water yiyi, misty rain jiangnan
Zhouzhuang jade zhouzhuang (12). By UNESCO world heritage site preparation list, their dubai international to improve the living environment for best example, the United Nations world cultural heritage protection outstanding achievement in the asia-pacific region, the United States government, the world's most attractive water and the first Chinese famous historical and cultural town, 10 Chinese environment prize, the national hygiene, the beautiful environment township.With unique waterfront town tourism resources, adhere to the ”protection and development, simultaneously“ the guiding ideology, to develop the tourism industry. Based on waterfront town, constantly excavate the cultural connotation, perfect the construction of scenic spots, enriching the content of tourism, and strengthen the promotion, after ten years of effort success to build the ”China's first water“ brand of tourism culture, created the beginning of jiangnan ancient town tour, become the nation's first AAAAA level scenic spots, for ”the most foreigners like 50“ and the national tourism system advanced group, China's famous tourism brand of honor.Constantly committed to explore, promote and develop the excellent traditional culture, actively explore cultural tourism, to shape the ”folk zhouzhuang, zhouzhuang, cultural zhouzhuang life“, is increasingly becoming the window to show Chinese culture to the world, but also got the favour of tourists, attracted over 2.5 million visitors a year to sightseeing, leisure, vacation, tourism income of 800 million yuan in the whole society. At the same time increase the intensity of investment promotion and capital introduction, riches and honour, the jiangnan people, Qian Longcheng etc. Suitable for modern leisure experience respectively tourism project launched and perfect, expand the scale of tourism, big tourism plate, makes zhouzhuang tourism to leisure vacationing industry tourism development step by step., 38 km southeast of geography editor zhouzhuang is located in suzhou, kunshan city within the territory of 33 kilometers south-west, Shanghai about 70 kilometers from zhouzhuang, drive about 1.5 hours, hu qing ping road opened, only 40 minutes drive.Zhouzhuang recorded in 1086, is located in Shanghai, suzhou and hangzhou. For zeguo town, surrounded by water, stone, are required to the boat. The whole town in river street, bridge street, deep curtilage courtyard, heavy high ridge eaves, langfang, river port, crossing the street wear bamboo columns, linhe ShuiGe, quiet school of of primitive simplicity, is typical of the jiangnan water bridge the somebody else.
篇三十八:关于周庄英文的导游词
Dear friends hello! Welcome to visit zhouzhuang. Zhouzhuang as zeguo, river street, present a quiet, composed of primitive simplicity, jiangnan is a typical ”small bridge, flowing water, somebody else“, although after 900 years of vicissitudes of life, still intact in the original in style and pattern, like a pearl inlaid in dianshan lake. Believe that everyone can't help but want to go in to see see! Don't try so hard, the first before we entered the town main attraction, let me briefly introduce the zhouzhuang.Zhouzhuang is located in kunshan city, suzhou, wujiang, Shanghai qingpu at the boundary of three counties, the east is the famous dianshan lake, not far from here by bus to Shanghai grand view garden only need ten minutes. So someone said: ”zhouzhuang is a pearl of dianshan lake.“
Zhouzhuang, which is a jiangnan ancient town with a history of more than nine hundred years, its long tradition, simple morals, ancient buildings, clear river and legendary characters, become a very attractive tourist resort. Famous ancient architecture expert Mr. Luo said. ”Zhouzhuang is not only a treasure in jiangsu province, and it is a treasure of the country.“ Taiwan jinwei magazine called zhouzhuang is ”China's first water town“. There are a lot of people after visited zhouzhuang, said: ”above there is heaven and below there are suzhou and hangzhou, there is also a zhouzhuang in the middle.“ To zhouzhuang holds so many buildings in the Ming and qing dynasties and admiration, to the exquisite pattern of ”small bridge, flowing water, somebody else“ and dazzled, for everywhere can draw, always have amorous feelings of the poem and intoxication, feel the beauty of zhouzhuang is impossible to remake water.
篇三十九:关于周庄英文的导游词
Everybody is good, welcome you in this hot summer to the picturesque zhouzhuang, here every second of every moment, you feel relaxed and happy, big open horizon. Oh -- -- -- -- -- by the way, forgot to introduce my name, my name is Zhang Hongrui - your guide.This season, willow branches in relaxed swaying in the wind, the leaves dancing in the wind. Here is full of water, jiangnan water. Everyone has seen the sea, it is spectacular, and zhouzhuang water more. Zhouzhuang water really green ah, green as a flawless jade. ”Yi jiangnan“ a poem is well said: ”spring to bluish green, such as blue, can not have jiangnan?“
In zhouzhuang, can not only enjoy the beautiful scenery, the most direct feeling, or because the houses.Look at the house, now seems to feel in the qing dynasty. Although these house humble, as the city of science and technology, but somehow, staring at the house, still can feel a kind of additional and beautiful.Night, the moonlight on the one hundred ancient town, zhouzhuang is becoming more ancient and mysterious. The stars blink of an eye in the sky, the moon in the night a gentle sheen. People with a day of joy and tiredness, to the south of the lower reaches of the yangze river into the sweet dreams together.Happy time always passes by quickly. You must linger? There are good chances but it doesn't matter, later, I hope you to often come!
篇四十:关于周庄英文的导游词
Dear friends hello! Welcome to visit zhouzhuang.Before we entered the town main attraction, I briefly introduce first zhouzhuang.Zhouzhuang is located in kunshan city, suzhou, wujiang, Shanghai qingpu at the boundary of three counties, the east is the famous dianshan lake, not far from here by bus to Shanghai grand view garden only need ten minutes. So someone said: ”zhouzhuang is a pearl of dianshan lake.“
Zhouzhuang, which is a jiangnan ancient town with a history of more than nine hundred years, its long tradition, simple morals, ancient buildings, clear river and legendary characters, become a very attractive tourist resort. Famous ancient architecture expert Mr. Luo said. ”Zhouzhuang is not only a treasure in jiangsu province, and it is a treasure of the country.“ Taiwan jinwei magazine called zhouzhuang is ”China's first water town“. There are a lot of people after visited zhouzhuang, said: ”above there is heaven and below there are suzhou and hangzhou, there is also a zhouzhuang in the middle.“ To zhouzhuang holds so many buildings in the Ming and qing dynasties and admiration, to the exquisite pattern of ”small bridge, flowing water, somebody else“ and dazzled, for everywhere can draw, always have amorous feelings of the poem and intoxication, feel the beauty of zhouzhuang is impossible to remake water.Go once called zhenfengli zeguo arch before) this is ling floor, floor were laid on the border of the new and old township, sceneries is the symbol of zhouzhuang town, engraved with ”once called zhenfengli zeguo“ four word, written by famous calligrapher shenpeng. ”Once called zhenfengli“ refers to the formerly known as zhouzhuang, once called zhenfengli in northern song dynasty (1086), of the first year of yuan on one's family name is zhou di gong lang for believe in Buddhism, the two hundred mu shoda donated to a local QuanFu temple temple as the field, people feeling their kindness, once called zhenfengli, instead zhouzhuang. ”A lot“ refers to the ring around the water. Fang column on a pair of couplets, top allied is ”Jane hangs there two day climbing royal road“, the second line is abundant ”xiangyang plum since time“, mean we the people of zhouzhuang in the tide of reform and opening to the outside are on the way, life is becoming more and more rich.Everyone went into the ancient township across the ling floor, please look back, there is a couplet: ”blue waves, white billow above the sunny side, hundreds of feet in the cloud shadow extremely scene also.“ This is a famous journalist Feng Yingzi inscribed. Banners saying ”tang about survial. Mean in zhouzhuang, ancient excellent national culture, the ancient life also can see some. This is a famous calligrapher feixinwo - year - old man in his later years when, inscribed with the left hand corner and his Chinese wikipedia! You can identify carefully, is the “new left my pen” four word. The ling cornices newborn, tiles white wall on both sides of the building and the road house, and a towering pagoda, constitute a ancient architectural complexes, and many people like to take photos here, back you can also leave a shadow here.Walking tour guide: front, there is a striking white marble zhaobi, it was built to commemorate the nine hundredth anniversary of the ancient town. It outlined zhouzhuang art history. Looked up, the arch revetment, fire wall and ziyingdian window tiles, all give a person with strong sense of history.Zhouzhuang, is typical of the jiangnan water, some people compare it to the Venice “. Four river cross divided town ”well“ word formation, formation of eight street, 15 all kinds of rainbow bridge across the ”well“ word on the waterways, add charm to zhouzhuang. Most of the residential lingang back river in the town. Street, linhe ShuiGe, the overhang (langfang doors in long, revetment, river water port, wear bamboo columns, besides you, deep curtilage courtyard, everywhere reveal of primitive simplicity is elegant, is the Chinese ancient style of the region of a ”living fossil“. Professor wu guanzhong visited zhouzhuang said: after ”the beauty of huangshan mountains and rivers of Chinese, the beauty of zhouzhuang in beautiful China.“
There is an ancient bridge in front, called Pacific bridge, built in the qing dynasty. Show in front of you is a lovely jiangnan graffiti, in the exhibition room of shen hall, you can see the famous Japanese female painter hashimoto spring from the heart to it as the main background of a painting called ”zhouzhuang one day“.This ancient street street, commonly known as step, because it is very narrow, the step can cross streets don't have to get out of the door, open a shop owner can shake hands or recursion things said friendship, say again so friendship street. With the sight, the middle one is bridge gallery, the buildings in big cities is very rare, have many in zhouzhuang.”Drew up in front of the build now, we have come to build, to visit zhouzhuang build can't watch. Everyone see, the bridge deck a cross a nut, a little tunnel party circle, looked like in the old days, people use the key so locals call it “key bridge”. The bridge was built in Ming wanli period (1573 ~ 1573). This bridge is called the world's bridge across the river north and south city, 16 meters long, 3 meters wide, span of 5.9 meters. This Shi Liang bridge called yongan bridge, frame in silver city, span of 13.3 meters long, 2.4 meters wide, 13.3 meters. Can build the spirit of the ancient town, wait a minute you can be a photo here. Why build so famous? It was the spring of 1984, Shanghai famous contemporary painter Chen come to zhouzhuang, in a small boat to see the build, feel it brought back memories of childhood. Then, in order to build as the background, create a title for the memory of hometown of painting. Later, the painting along with 37 pieces of his works in the western oil companies in the United States President armando. Hammer's name hammer on display in the gallery. This painting caused a great sensation at the time, then, was armand. Hammer with high purchase hide. In the same year in November, Mr Hammer when they visit China, send the painting to the deng xiaoping. In 1985, the painting again after Chen processing become at that time, the UN's first day cover design, favored by stamp collectors and people from all walks of life. By the news media publicity, zhouzhuang town. Chen's painting to make the unknown build towards the world. Key bridge is not the key is better than the key, because it opens the door to zhouzhuang and international association of friendship.(build) dear visitors, you see, we across the corner of a small bridge, flowing water, somebody else, this kind of scenery, is the most abundant our discussing the connotation of the construction of a corner. So, whether it's through, while the rain and snow or the sun, like painting will roll out here sketchpad, a depict the other side of the scene. China's many film directors and actors, zhouzhuang as the best location, successively took the republic will never forget in here, “strange stories,” Yang Naiwu and Chinese cabbage “, ”unfortunately for travel notes“, ”jiangnan super-rich shen three thousand“, ”ah shake, shake to Shanghai triad“ and so on dozens of films and television shows. The famous director zhang yimou said: ”the filming in zhouzhuang, satisfactory.“ His pursuit of this old house built a total of 4 pages, the current page 1, 1234
Build and deep cultural atmosphere of besides, this is not a day can be made.Went to a hall now, we have come to a hall, the hall is zhouzhuang, one of only a small amount of Ming dynasty architecture for jiangsu province key cultural relics protection units. A hall for the Ming dynasty ZhongShanWang managed brother Xu Mengqing offspring. Xu Gujian's supposedly named xu hall, why call zhang hall? When it was in the early years of the qing dynasty, the xu decline, will sell the house to the zhang family, was renamed the hall. Let's go to the nave of a hall and have a look. Here is a the main hall of hall ”jade YanTang“. Jade YanTang formerly known as yi shun hall, there are two trees in front of the earlier magnolia trees, spring comes, magnolia flower open, attracted many swallows, reproduce the swallows nested under the eaves, was seen by zhang hall master, think the swallow and magnolia trees brought vitality to a hall, so he will yi shun tong yu YanTang instead. Zhang hall is the feature of ”from the door, the car boat from home“. On the east side of the hall, there is a dark and a lot of figure, its role is now a large hotel staff channel. Please follow me in.Here is the ”ship“ in their place. Narrow you don't look at it, but it can lead to the outside of the great lakes. It has two functions. A is a hall is a large family, consumes a lot of food every day, use and wear, are brought out by boat from here. The second is the feudal society, will always fight, master one thousand what contingency, can escape from here in his boat. I think you would like to know some we zhouzhuang customs! Here I introduce you to our ”granny tea“ zhouzhuang. ”A savory tea“ is some elderly lady after lunch this home have nothing to do, just bring your own grandchild and some of his pickled pickled cucumbers, food amaranth gather together, a cup of light tea, tasting the pickled cucumbers, chit chat. Have the opportunity to you can also go to have a taste.[zhang hall, walked about] dear visitors, since the zhouzhuang's tourism development, more and more small stores, especially tourism craft store, in these shops, with embroidery, carving, weaving, calligraphy and painting, tourism, food and so on, prosperity zhouzhuang's tourism market, you can choose a moment some reserved for memorial.(go to shen hall; this is shen hall, for the folk houses. Shen hall is ”seven into five gate house“, it's seven can be divided into three parts, the first is in the first part, is the place that greeted her guests; the second, three, four into shen is the second part of the hall, is a place where guests; fifth, six, seven in the third part, is the place where shenyang life daily life. All in all, the three parts can be used can be summed up in four words: ”front desk“. ”well, here we go in to see shen hall.This is the first into shen hall doors in “" water, water before the main traffic tools are the ship, so here is the shenyang boat wharf, also the shen hall owner to transport.We're stepping into shen hall second into ”side wall“, also known as drought doors. Is the shenyang marriage funeral affairs, decorating, passers-by a look, don't have to go in, just know today shenyang what great things. Here's a piece of the introduction of shen hall, please take a look first! A passage, near the stele shen hall and dedication. In 1995, is listed as cultural relics protection unit in jiangsu province.This is shen's third into the hall, called tea stall. Is the place where the boatman bearers and a cup of tea. Because at that time, the boatman and bearers can't be with the owner to go inside. So, all the furniture here is very humble.We have arrived at shen hall into 4 is the main hall of shen hall's hall of fame. We see the plaque on the three words ”matsushige hall“ (that is the number one scholar in the late qing dynasty written by zhang. This is the place where shenyang master to entertain guests, so the furniture here is very exquisite. Shen hall has a total of three help architectural style, we can see here. Please look up and butt with wonderful carved phoenix, crane, etc. Especially with the design, you will say this is the dragon, hey, this time you can be wrong! Dragon, a symbol of the time is right, shen is residence hall, so can only say it as ”python“. This belongs to ”help“ art carving. This into the roof of the two layers, we see now is the next layer, and a roof above, such a structure, you can have the effect of warm summer. Let's look at the brick gate house, this is the most magnificent five gate house one. The brick has a dream of red mansions, ”the west chamber“ of the situation. It is a pity in the cultural revolution these exquisite brick was destroyed, experts say is hard to repair, the brick belongs to ”badge for art.“ and there's a bunch of ”salt to help“, then the fire seal on both sides of the roof is. Matsushige inside the hall is a place where shenyang life daily life, as is the custom of the past we can't go in. Today we'll break an example, in a visit! Shen hall is the building structure of the front office in kitchens, we have come to kitchens, here is a big basement, is now a showroom. Please visit casually.This is the sixth of shen hall into, small basement. The statue is three thousand. Shen is three thousand yuan at the end of the Ming people, is a legendary figure, billed as the first big rich jiangnan. About shen three thousand rich, folk around a lot. Someone says: ”shen wan had a cornucopia, treasure inexhaustible, an inexhaustible.“ Also someone says: ”shen three thousand left foot is gold, is silver, but his right where he walked past, can dig the money.“ Others say; ”Shen wan show a special skill the Midas touch.“ The ah, just a legend. According to expert textual research, shen three thousand wealthy for three reasons. One is to rely on put his ideas into scratch and yard this cow suggests that he is a rich a bare living by farming. The second is shen three thousand inherited the property of the family. The third is the main point, shen three thousand depend on the north side of town that a nasty water jiang to do business with foreigners. He put the jiangnan region of embroidery, silk sold to foreigners, make a lot of money. In the words of us now is to do foreign trade. Shen three thousand rich is not only one of the best in our jiangnan area, and also is famous all over the country. At that time the emperor zhu yuanzhang just do. Due to years of war, don't have much money, but he want to city wall in nanjing, and how to do? A minister suggested, ”let's take the money.“ So, shen three thousand points to build a third task of the walls. When shen three thousand'd like to take this opportunity to curry favor with the emperor, then he took out a lot of money happily. Wall repaired soon, and very beautiful, shen three thousand the in the mind very happy, so he want to stripe law the walls of soldiers. Who knows this matter by zhu yuanzhang know, zhu yuanzhang was very envious of shen three thousand, so he will find an excuse. Zhu shen three thousand arrested, said: ”you want to and I than rich, also want to buy the morale, to seize the jiangshan, I this how get.“ And will put shen three thousand sentenced to death. Thanks to the military baiguan to intercede, shen three thousand forgave dieth, banishment was sent to yunnan. Shen three thousand family, decollation decollation, jail time in jail, the destruction. Confiscation of all his possessions. Only a little grandson escaped, shenyang just left a root. What we see now is the offspring of shen three thousand shen shen hall bunyan in qianlong built seven years. This statue on both sides of the couplets, top allied is: a wanhu nanxun zhouzhuang jiangnan treasure; Allied is: according to three shows in house guest jinling city east east Tibetan silver. The lifetime of shen three thousand are summarized.We go in and have a look.Here, is shen last into the hall, the seventh. Is the place where shenyang to eat. Table are some homely dishes, this is the main course in the middle of peculiar to shenyang, call Wan Santi, it is a specialty of our zhouzhuang! Now you can buy in the shop, you can buy a home family taste. People say: ”Wan Santi fat but not greasy, crisp and not bad“, was a bench treasures. Next door is shenyang in the kitchen. Look, it was in the ”zhengda variety show“ show was played. People also to guess, what use is to send it! I don't know! It's crowded sugar cane juice. There are many instruments of before use. Everyone can see.Please go to the upstairs to see next. Miss on display here have master room and room. Let's take a look at the bed, it's called qian gong bed, it has three points SanJin door curtain. There are many exquisite carving, let a person look very complex, but the only use a nail bed. In summer, the hot weather, you can put those carve patterns or designs on woodwork plate removed, inside ventilation. In winter, can go up again. Why call it qian gong bed? There are two: say, many lifelike characters, account in the tang dynasty's founding hero, to honor those who minister, put them on beds, so called qian gong bed. 2 said the exquisite design, spent a full three years carved into, kung fu is too deep, so called qian gong bed. Other display items, please look at will.To take up floor, this is shen hall of so-called cook's building, is the corridor, around the hall for a spin. You see, here is a piece of wood. We looked down from here, is that we have just walked through the matsushige don. At ordinary times, boards are closed. Feudal society, the woman can't literally see the guest, so I designed such a can open and close the window, when have guests, a woman can open a crack on the sly. Miss the ancient is here to see their future husband. Ok, please come with me. Here, the place is use of shenyang every year the holidays please daily, it can take people on both sides. If a good decoration on, that's a very nice small stage. In here, shen hall we visit has been completed. So, the value of shen hall where exactly? Right! Shen hall's value is that it is not official curtilage, but local-style dwelling houses. Houses can have such a big scale, but also save more than two hundred years, it is extremely rare in jiangnan area.(shen hall, to the FuAnQiao] you see, this bridge is called FuAnQiao show in front of our eyes. It was founded in 1355, in 14 years (1478), jiajing period (1522 ~ 1566) rebuilt twice, for the single span arch bridge. Span bridge 17.4 meters long, 3.8 meters wide, 6.6 meters. Qing xianfeng five years (in 1855) rebuilt, bridge deck to granite, what step ladder, middle plane, engraved with embossment pattern, bridge four bridge, pulling up in the wave, is relative. It is said that three thousand brother shen four thousand, shen because don't want to repeat his brother against zhu yuanzhang was eventually sent banishment, take the initiative to give money to do nice things for village, has been donating money to build FuAnQiao. FuAnQiao name is expressed his rich after pray for ankang wish.Walking tour guide: dear visitors, there is wear columns, bamboo has distinguishing feature very much, so many movie directors are like the shot here, like the TV series ”LiuYaZi“, ”jiangnan super-rich shen three thousand“, etc., some of the fragments are taken here.Look, this river city used to be our zhouzhuang vegetable market. In the family, shopping is also carried out on the water. Every morning, full of boats in the river boat filled with fresh fish, vegetables, etc. Vendors rock the boat, while selling, on both sides of the residents heard later, were to river port buy vegetables, some of the people who live in the upstairs, too lazy to come down, is directly from the upstairs down a basket, basket put their money, vendor just put the food in the basket, such a deal is a deal.(in front of the residence of Ye Chucang) there is the KMT elders Ye Chucang's former residence. Ye Chucang nickname phoeny, is a famous poet, south club former kuomintang government secretary-general of jiangsu province, we have a period of time has been changed its name to zhouzhuang ChuCang town!
Ye Chucang was born in poverty, though made a ”great“ after growing up, but still pay attention to saving everywhere. Once he to old friend Shen Zhongmei home Shen Zhongmei asked him to eat? He only ordered a bad burn spiral lions head meat, snails in the water is very cheap, and this is his childhood home of the best dishes, he think this dish has a local flavor, and cheap and fine. Meal, shenyang maid Wang Ma on his twisted a towel, he hurriedly say: ”no, no! I wring a towel for your family, is really guilty, should let our young people twisted towel for you.“ Wang Ma is moved, she said: ”although the 'leaf master officer do big, but no official, is really a rare good man.“ Ye Chucang works a lot, have a ChuCang poetry ”, “the micro hall collection” and so on. Died of Ye Chucang in Shanghai in 1946. Former residence to display the Ye Chucang life family, books and articles on his pictures and memories. Please enter a visit.(QuanFu speak temple) dear visitors, this is QuanFu temple, stands in the south lake garden, temple grand, cornices high up, welcome the quartet visitors. Legend Song Yuanyou first year (1086), the surrounding work lang house to temples and building QuanFu temple in white clam lake. A castle in the past dynasties continuously expanding, fanonhouse overlap, the green water surrounded, incense heyday, become in jiangnan area is given priority to with the background of acquainting. Temple has a JuZhong, weight three thousand jins, hanging on the left side of the Ursa major. Whenever the dawn, temple has a monk greeting, bells, spread to dozens of miles away. People use it as a crow, crow, heard up in succession, cultivator, farming. Over time, “QuanFu xiao clock” become important one scene in the Zhou Zhuangren scene.
篇四十一:关于周庄英文的导游词
Five former QuanFu speak temple in, main body construction Ursa major, the house spacious and bright. Up to three zhangs xu Buddha Buddha sit stand plate paint, wide enough to giant Buddha palm heart WoFu, such tall body, unique in each big temple in jiangnan area. According to “zhouzhuang, Buddha Buddha this suzhou huqiu YunYan swell peak temple like Lord, qing shunzhi five years (1648), the chief Yang Chengzu soldiers in white clam lake, in the temple, Buddha, around the big Buddha RenLi manjusri, samantabhadra Buddha, are also very tall. On both sides of the ocean's eighteen different manner, lifelike. , at the beginning of the qing dynasty calligrapher Li Xiangen QuanFu speak temple, see the temple and the lake water in photograph reflect, bring out the best in each other, write ”water buddhist“ four characters, picking up from plaque hanging on the gate and adds luster to tell QuanFu temple.Speak QuanFu temple, incense heyday in nine hundred years, become a symbol of the development and prosperity of zhouzhuang. , however, the comparable to hangzhou lingyin temple of the temple, but in the early 50 s were forced to build upon grain depot, all the Buddha temple, books and whereabouts unknown, has a long history of ancient temples, this is a big loss of zhouzhuang.After 90 s, zhouzhuang build south lake park. As the principal part of the project QuanFu temple, also to break ground on March 18, 1995. After three hundred days of intense construction, move at the south lake QuanFu temple, with a new appearance appear in front of people. New QuanFu speak temple, the main architecture including entrance, an pavilion, Ursa major and the scripture-stored tower, etc.Billow in front of the gate in the south lake shore, long lake, water port wharf recumbent bibo, tourists and pilgrims can take a boat in south lake shore, the steps of interest. Entering the gate, I saw a five-hole arch stone flew across the lotus pool, the bridge columns supporting mutually. Stand on the bridge, can enjoy the red ailian HeChi green cover, also can at south lake, lake view the charming scenery.Arch bridge, the front is faced after yu pavilion, momentum majestic. In this building, commanding, near and far scenery panoramic view. In the south lake fish cages, guess column with leaden lines, split the sparkling, white. Inside the temple pavilions, strewn at random have send, bell tower, drum tower stands on both sides, the compensate each other, make the temple more meteorological ambitious.Third, the main architecture is Ursa major. The eaves newborn, majestic and do not break elegant. Four Chinese characters ”“ Buddha's light shines on up to 18 metres between the roof. Set in both sides of the plum, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum brick composition and chic, subtle message. Slowly into the hall, the hall central for copper statue of sakyamuni the Buddha), 5 meters high weighing 3 tons. On both sides of the Buddha, which straddles the lion manjusri and straddles the samantabhadra on the elephant. Behind the plastic float hai guan Yin, standing at the back of the aojiang fish, attire. The eighteen arhats statue on both sides of the hall, and each has its expression, lifelike. The entire Ursa major, the shekinah, xiangyun, place oneself meantime, enough to feel the buddhist culture.Sutra platform surrounded by water winding twists and turns, through the halls of the central stands three layers, the cigarette smoke all day long. The lotus around the stone railing, engraved a propitious moire. The audience are connected to the winding path under the water of water pool, with kam lepidoptera swimmers, poetic.Ursa major, the scripture-stored tower is three floors. Hall spacious, beautifully decorated. In the building housed many buddhist culture. Scripture-stored flanked by large monastery and the abbot room, echo each other at a distance.Zhouzhuang repair QuanFu temple, borrow water scenery, the wonderful artical excelling nature, buddhist culture, architectural art and garden landscape into an organic whole, for both buddhist culture enthusiasts and religious believers provides an ideal place, also for the tourists to provide a great place to linger.Speak out QuanFu temple: you look across the small teahouse is that SAN MAO teahouse, it was built in memory of Taiwan writer SAN MAO. In 1989, three hair came to our of foggy and rainy in zhouzhuang, she saw the zhouzhuang small bridge, flowing water, somebody else's charming scenery, can not help but regrets ground say: ”isn't that what I miss home?“ Three hair shed tears excitedly. Three hair came back to Taiwan after the letter, also often said and taste zhouzhuang hairy crab, it is a pity that she can never achieve this desire. Zhouzhuang people to commemorate her, will the old house was three hairs teahouse. Display picture of the three hairs, teahouse, in addition to handwriting, letters, also display picture of the Chinese and foreign large number of literati and scholars visit zhouzhuang.(walk while guide) is a fan in front of the building. You see, there is an ancient bridge, it's called ”ZhenFengQiao“. The name ”ZhenFengQiao“, I don't need to tell everyone all know, it is because of the formerly of zhouzhuang. Fan of the small building bridge is the famous ”floor“. Fan building used to be a small restaurant, called ”DE“ restaurant. How could it be famous? The late qing dynasty, had some progress of youth culture formed a group, called ”south society“. Then south club members LiuYaZi, Chen to disease, such as Wang Dajiao people like to drink in this restaurant poetry, they also to restaurants, wrote many famous poems. After these poems into the fan building sets, and then fan building's fame has spread.Why is called ”fan building“ ”fan building“? Originally south club members in the wine shop drinking poetry, they feel everything small restaurant is very charming, dishes are very attractive, wine is charming, the surrounding environment is also very charming. As a result, they are funny to restaurant called ”fan building“. The restaurant is called ”fan floor has a purpose,“ is to transfer the line of sight of the reactionaries.Well, we have to see fans inside the building. Fan for linhe built two storied building. Building south club members on display photos, handwriting, writing and calligraphy and painting works, as well as contemporary calligrapher write ”fan building“ in the poem. Wax on the second floor of the east, is a set of characters, show is ”building temporary drink the cup“, is convincingly, such as see its person. Received many fans floor after open to the tourists, south of the seed of club members, they enthusiastically to the fan building to provide data and real images, also take an active part in social studies in the south, small fan, caused many people's attention at home and abroad.Continue to go forward: here is the clear daoyuan temple, also known as ”temple“, was founded in Song Yuanyou years (1086 ~ 1096), it has been more than nine hundred years history. After the middle period of Ming dynasty, the monastery where grand scale is increasing. Jiajing period, local jade wall donated bestowed the door. 25 years of the reign of emperor kangxi, Taoist hu-day feather alms fund-raising building the jade emperor cabinet. Five years later, he built it in the cabinet in the west, the qing emperor qianlong 16 years, monk Jiang Naji built in the mountains outside ShengDi pavilion, a castle in the face PuQingQiao, formed the SanJin around buildings, promenading, covers an area of 1500 square meters, become one of the famous monastery where human. Chengcheng xu monastery where not only preserve the rich religious culture heritage, but also has excellent geographical location and scenery, also make the monastery where visitors linger the pilgrims.Dear visitors, I it is the end of the tour guide. If you have time, you can walk around in the town and have a look. Let me once again in this part, thank you for coming. At the same time, also please bring zhouzhuang blessing to your family and friends. Wish everyone have a happy travelling in zhouzhuang, good lucky for you!
篇四十二:关于周庄英文的导游词
Dear friends hello! Welcome to join our business travel agency zhouzhuang day trip. I am your the zhouzhuang tour guide, my name is, a haze haze. Guide also can call me when you can call me LAN LAN.We arranged like this is today's schedule, we give priority to with scenic spots in the morning, so after a moment into the scenic spot, first please follow small beatiful visit scenic spots to visit? I can do for you in the process of related sites, because today is Saturday (days), tourists is more, easy to produce crowded, easy to get lost, so small beatiful here again with tight, please make sure you have eaten lunch we will free activities. We are fixed-point don't order a meal for lunch. Below please out his phone and write down my phone number... If got lost, don't be afraid to just call me I'll find you the first time the oh, if I couldn't get through just a few more times. If anyone is not clear? (no) echo before into the scenic spot, we are going to take a free photo first, what's the use of this? It is mainly used for separated from zhouzhuang in residential areas. To facilitate check-in. In front of me also said that today people is more, the team is very much also, queue, so please don't crowded. Patience to wait. If there is anything that xiao zhu where our thoughtlessness, please forgive me.Good! Here, I give you to introduce our waterfront town, zhouzhuang. We visit today zhouzhuang is located in kunshan city, suzhou, wujiang, Shanghai qingpu at the boundary of three counties, the east is the famous dianshan lake, not far from here by bus to Shanghai grand view garden only need ten minutes. So someone said: ”zhouzhuang is a pearl of dianshan lake.“
Zhouzhuang, which is a jiangnan ancient town with a history of more than nine hundred years, it has a long tradition, simple morals, ancient architecture, the famous ancient architecture expert who said; ”Zhouzhuang is not only a treasure in jiangsu province, and it is a treasure of the country.“ Taiwan jinwei magazine called zhouzhuang is ”China's first water town“. After a lot of guests visited zhouzhuang, said: ”above there is heaven and below there are suzhou and hangzhou, there is also a zhouzhuang in the middle.“ To zhouzhuang holds so many buildings in the Ming and qing dynasties and admiration, for ”small bridge, flowing water, somebody else“ exquisite pattern and dazzled.Zhouzhuang why called zhouzhuang, we just as its name implies is zhou family estate. Actually, zhouzhuang in the earliest time that once called zhenfengli, nine hundred years ago in the area of one's family name is zhou di lang to donate the two hundred mu built QuanFu temple, the local people in order to commemorate him, once called zhenfengli renamed in zhouzhuang.Today we mainly visit scenic spots have a hall, shen hall, build, and so on. This rich shen was the hall of shen three thousand estate. When Shen Wanshan use zhouzhuang channel to do foreign trade, foreign to zhouzhuang of rapid economic development, also make the rich themselves. Shen hall for the folk houses. Shen hall is ”seven into five gate house“, it's seven can be divided into three parts, the first is the first part, is the place that greeted her guests; The second, three, four into shen is the second part of the hall, is where the guests; Fifth, six and seven is the third part, is the place where shenyang living. In short, it can use four word can be summed up in three parts: ”front desk“.Zhang hall is zhouzhuang one of only a few buildings of Ming dynasty, for jiangsu province key cultural relics protection units. A hall for the Ming dynasty ZhongShanWang managed brother Xu Mengqing offspring. Xu Gujian's supposedly named xu hall, why call zhang hall? When it was in the early years of the qing dynasty, the xu decline, will sell the house to the zhang family, was renamed the hall.Zhouzhuang is belonged to one of the most famous build up. This is why, that is from a pair of words, it was the spring of 1984, Shanghai famous contemporary painter Chen come to zhouzhuang, in a small boat to see the build, feel it brought back memories of childhood. Then, in order to build as the background, create a title for the memory of hometown of painting. Later, the painting along with 37 pieces of his works in the western oil companies in the United States President armando. Hammer's name hammer on display in the gallery. This painting caused a great sensation at the time, then, was armand. Hammer with high purchase hide. In the same year in November, Mr Hammer when they visit China, send the painting to the deng xiaoping. In 1985, the painting again after Chen processing become at that time, the UN's first day cover design, favored by stamp collectors and people from all walks of life. By the news media publicity, zhouzhuang town. Chen's painting to make the unknown build towards the world. Key bridge is not the key is better than the key, because it opens the door to zhouzhuang and international association of friendship.
篇四十三:周庄英文导游词优秀
The Zhouzhuang is has more than 900 years historical the Chiangnan region of rivers and lakes Guzhen, it by the distant tradition, the simple and honorable common social practice, the ancient construction, the character which the clear river water and fills the legendary color, becomes a piece extremely to have the tourist attraction. Renowned ancient construction expert Luo Zhewen said; ”The Zhouzhuang not only is a Jiangsu Province's treasure, moreover is a national treasure.“ The Taiwan latitude and longitude magazine highly praises the Zhouzhuang is ”Chinese first region of rivers and lakes“. Also had many people after to tour the Zhouzhuang, like this said: ”On has the heaven, gets down has Suzhou and Hangzhou, middle also has a Zhouzhuang.“ Everybody preserves so multitudinous Ming and Qing Dynasties for the Zhouzhuang to construct acclaims, is ”the bridge, the running water, others“ the fine pattern but dizzily is puzzled, for everywhere may draw, have the poem the character and style to be infatuated with at times, thought the Zhouzhuang is beautiful region of rivers and lakes which is unable to rebuild. The Zhouzhuang is the Guzhen which is famous by the small bridge over the flowing stream, it can maintain the original condition today, but also must depend on the water, why? On century 780 ages, when the Chiangnan rural economy rapidly develops, the Zhouzhuang because the water is cut off the development to be slow, the small town original condition has only then preserved down. Zhouzhuang earliest time calls loyally abundant in, in this has a surname Zhou in 900 years ago to enlighten the court attendant to contribute completes the entire lucky temple 200 Chinese acres, the native for commemorate he, will be loyal abundantly in renames as the Zhouzhuang. Certainly, the Zhouzhuang is prosperous is popular to the Chiangnan rich and powerful people Shen Wanshan, the Shen Wanshan makes the foreign trade using Zhouzhuang's river course and the foreign merchant, only then caused the Zhouzhuang the economy rapidly to develop.Zhouzhuang's main scenic spot has Chiangnan rich and powerful people Shen Wanshan the housing Shen hall, has ”the ship from the family“ a hall, has the writer to compose a poem makes music confuses the building, has entire lucky temple which Zhou Dilang contributes makes and so on, my above said several places are the Zhouzhuang most have the representative place, has leisurely flies a picture famous Twinbridge and most has the Chiangnan construction style the bridge house --- bridge and so on, after everybody arrived has certainly had to appreciate well.Said the scenery, we must said has eaten, in the Zhouzhuang, everybody may certainly have to taste the Zhouzhuang special product 13,000 hooves, moreover, Zhouzhuang's mother-in-law tea also very much has the characteristic, I simply said, the mother-in-law tea is in the town the mother-in-law one public relations way which drinks tea in turn in various. The Zhouzhuang people all are called eat the mother-in-law tea but drink the mother-in-law tea, that may really be eats. Because is fastidious richly compared to the tea, is Qin Chashi chats the time snack, has the characteristic is the salt vegetable heart, is salty, the sour acid, is the early spring oil vegetable heart installs in the seal bottle the salt system becomes. Because has the characteristic very much, unexpectedly has become Zhouzhuang's main traveling local product commodity. Good, I first gives everybody on the vehicle to talk about here, do not be first mouth-watering, how you has wanted to eat to the Zhouzhuang how eats.(Arrived the Zhouzhuang) [ to walk to loyal abundant flooded land memorial arch in front of ] we already arrived the Zhouzhuang, here was the stone decorative archway, was gorgeously towering in this new old , was the Guzhen Zhouzhuang's symbol, the above engraves has ”the loyal abundant flooded land“ four characters, wrote for renowned calligrapher Shen Peng. I already had said on the vehicle Zhouzhuang before is called loyally abundant in, this ”loyal abundant“ was originally refers to the Zhouzhuang named to be loyal abundantly in, ”the flooded land“ refers to all around the surrounded by water place. We now walk to the decorative archway at the same time go in addition, everybody looked, here has submits a written statement ”the Tang wind “. The meaning is in the Zhouzhuang, ancient times the outstanding national culture, the ancient customs lost the rhyme also to be able to see some. This is the renowned calligrapher spends newly my venerable in old age advanced age time writes with the left hand topic, the left under angle also has his inscription! Everybody may carefully identify, is ”newly my left pen“ four characters.The Zhouzhuang is the typical Chiangnan region of rivers and lakes, everybody knew, the Yangtze River delta is the water resources extremely rich place, since the ancient times, here village may not have the path, but cannot not have the rivers, the water is Chiangnan others and the outside exchange most convenient way. Not only the Zhouzhuang so, with in, f straight even Suzhou all is such.Front has an ancient bridge, is called too the level bridge, constructs to the Qing Dynasty. Unfolds at present in everybody is a moving Chiangnan character and style picture, in the Shen hall exhibit room, may see the Japanese famous female painter bridge conscience spring take it as main background named ”the Zhouzhuang Some One Day“ the oil painting.This ancient street is named a step of street, because it is very narrow, step may bridge over, both sides the street opens a shop the shop owner does not need to go out the shop gate, may mutually shake hand or hand over the thing to express the friendship, therefore calls the friendship street. Above also has a day, middle is , this kind of building in the big city is very rare, actually has in the Zhouzhuang many.Now, we already arrived Twinbridge, tours the Zhouzhuang Twinbridge was has no alternative but to look. Everybody looked that, this bridge floor one horizontal one is firm, an aperture of bridge side circle, the appearance very picture is a key which the ancient time people uses, therefore the native then calls it ”the key bridge“. These two bridges beginning constructed at during bright ten thousand all previous years (1,573 ~ in 1619). This bedstone arched bridge is called the virtues passed down from one's ancestors bridge south, stretches across the north market river, the length 16 meter, the width 3 meter, the span 5.9 meters. This bedstone beam bridge calls Yongan the bridge, even frame in money creek mouth, length 13.3 meter, width 2.4 meter, span 3.5 meters. Twinbridge most can manifest the Guzhen the charm, and so on as soon as meets everybody to be allowed to photograph in here accepts as a memento. Why can Twinbridge such become famous? That was in 1984 the spring, Shanghai famously stays in America painter Chen Yifei to ride the boat to arrive the Zhouzhuang, saw Twinbridge, had thought oneself returned to in the memory childhood as if. Thereupon, take Twinbridge as the background, has created an autograph is ”Hometown Recollection“ oil painting. Afterwards this oil painting in decorated corridor displayed together together with his 37 works by American west petroleum company Chairman Armand. Hammer in the name naming Hammer. This picture had been causing the very big stir at that time, afterwards, is bought by Armand. Hammer with the high price Tibet. In the same year in November, Mr. Hammer is visiting Chinese time, has given this oil painting Deng Xiaoping. In 1985, this picture passed through the Chen Yifei processing into at that time United Nations first-day envelope design, deeply collects stamps the amateur and persons from all walks of life's favour. After the news media propaganda, the Zhouzhuang Guzhen reputation rises up. The Chen Yifei picture caused Twinbridge which remained obscure to move towards the world. Now, knew key bridge this name the person have already not been many, it durable Twinbridge has replaced it in the people mind. Now, nearby Twinbridge on frequently will be able to have many future Chen Yifei in this sketch.Now, we already arrived open the hall, Zhang Ting were few the Ming Dynasty which the Zhouzhuang only saved construct one, was the Jiangsu Province key cultural relic preservation organ. Zhang Tingwei Ming Dynasty Zhongshanwang Xu Da younger brother Xu Meng Qing descendant constructs. Reasonably said Xu Jiajian should be called Xu the hall, why calls open the hall? That is in Qing Dynasty first year time, the Xu family declined, had sold to this house household surname Zhang others, only then changes name for open the hall. Let us to open the hall the main hall to have a look. Here is Zhang Ting main hall ”the jade swallow hall“. Jade Yan Tangyuan the famous joy is suitable the hall, in front of the previous gate has two yulan magnolias trees, spring one, the jade orchid was open, brings in many swallows, the swallow has built the nest reproduction descendant under the eaves, the master which open the hall was seen, thought the swallow and the yulan magnolia tree for open the hall to bring the vigorous vitality, thereupon on changed the joy along the hall the jade swallow hall. Zhang Ting characteristic is ”from the gate advance, the ship from the family“. Hall , some dark profound prepares makes, ancient time prepared makes is walked for the servant, today but division of the our humanity rank, this has not prepared makes arouses modern people's interest on even more the level, everybody unexpectedly walked time. Please goes in along with me.Here is ”in ship oneself“ place. You did not look it is narrow, but it can to the outside big lake. It has two functions. One is Zhang Ting is a household rich person, every day must consume many eats, uses, to put on, all depends on the boat to transport from here ships out. Two is the feudal society, can go to war at times, the master 11,000 comes across any mishap, may ride the boat to escape from here.Now we arrive this bridge attracts a large audience the bridge, I also gave everybody on the vehicle simply to introduce, its beginning constructed at Yuan Dynasty, passed through innumerable repairing, it is said the Shen 13,000 younger brothers study 14,000 also once invested repair this bridge, the Shen ten thousand three pathogenies multimillionaires have suffered are sent to frontier service Yunnan, from this time on, people's desire not merely was rich, but also had to be peaceful, name of the bridge was precisely from this. Everybody looked that, ends of a bridge obviously four bridge houses, this is the region of rivers and lakes construction one kind of form, the bridge house characteristic is it is not , but is one, the store or the teahouse and so on the public construction, moreover, because the bridge house relies on the bridge to construct, therefore in the building does not suppose the staircase to enter the bridge house two buildings from bridge stone steps.Now we saw this building is the famous Shen hall, speaks of the Shen hall to be able not but said Shen 13000, 13,000 brother has made the tremendous contribution to Zhouzhuang's economic development, should say he also is one of people which an our country part gets rich first, textually researches according to the expert: Shen 13,000 richly has three reasons. One, depends on tills the fields personally builds up, in courtyard this cow indicated he is depends on farms gets rich. Two was Shen 13,000 has inherited others property. Third also is most main, Shen 13,000 depends on north the town that anxious Shuijiang and the foreigner does business. He Chiangnan's area embroidery, the silk sold to the foreigner, has made the great money. With us now the speech said makes the foreign trade. Shen 13,000 is rich not only ranks among the best area our Chiangnan, moreover also very much has the fame in the nation. That time Zhu Yuanzhang just was emperor. Because successive years goes to war, how much money doesn't have, but he wants to repair the city wall in Nanjing, how manages Some minister proposed that, ”Lets the rich and powerful people undertake this great sum of money.“ Thereupon, Shen 13,000 divided has constructed 1/3 city wall the duty. At that time Shen 13,000 wanted to take this opportunity to flatter Zhu Yuanzhang, then very refreshedly has put out many money. Soon the city wall has fixed, moreover repairs very much attractively, in the Shen 13,000 hearts is very happy, thereupon he thought the thin raw white silk works the soldier which repairs the city wall. Who knew this matter to know by Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu Yuanzhang originally on very much was jealous of Shen 13000, such first he found the excuse. Zhu Yuanzhang 13,000 has caught Shen, said: ”You must be richer than with me, but also wants to buy the morale of troops, must seize my landscape, this how.“ Thereupon must 13,000 sentence Shen the capital crime. Had been lucky these civil and military hundred officials act on behalf of to ask favor, the Shen ten thousand three life forces exempted as soon as have died, is sent to frontier service Yunnan to be sent to frontier service. The Shen 13,000 family members, decapitate decapitating, is imprisoned being imprisoned, is with one's family broken up and decimated. His family property also completely confiscated. Only some little grandson ran away, Shen Jiacai has left behind a root. We now saw Shen Tingjiu is Shen 13,000 descendants Shen Benren when the Qian Long seven years constructs. Both sides this cast antithetical couplet, the first scroll is: The armor ten thousand household south Zhouzhuang Chiangnan gathers the treasure; The second line is: East called occupies east the dwelling guest Jinling creek the Tibet silver. Summarized the Shen 13,000 life. Shen Ting is Zhouzhuang scale biggest seven enters . North and south to the city streets as soon as enters the Shen hall with second enters separates. This kind of form has the representation very much in the region of rivers and lakes. As soon as enters Linhe to construct, was called ”Shui Qiangmen, is advantageous for the ships intercourse and washes clothes, faces the street is“ the dry wall gate ”. Inside is the tea hall, the main hall, for receives the guest to handle the wedding and funeral important matter place. The tea hall for general entertaining a guest place, the scale, the arrangement is inferior to the main hall. The main hall is “the loose cyclopentadiene hall”. Above the great hall two sides gallop on horseback the building connection respectively to enter the building. In the past, if had the guest, the female family members is cannot arrive the main hall to meet, only could gallop on horseback in the building in this, through the wooden window which opened to the hall peeps at, young lady which was still unbetrothed also is helps the husband in this. After the main hall but is the size hall building. After summarizes is the lobby the hall, the bright stove darkroom two big characteristics. Shen Ting fifth enters is placing Shen 13,000 , this is in the fable gathers the valuable plate.We now leave south Shen Tingwang to walk. The at present this temple is the entire lucky temple which same year Zhou Dilang the merit shed contributed, in at that time temple has a Chiangnan unique great Buddha, might lie in Tathagata buddha's palm bends down a person, what a pity in 900 year-old water India destroyed to the 50's. Today we saw the entire lucky temple was in 1995 moves the site reconstruction. Now it carries depends on the Guzhen, faces Lake Nanhu, truly has become in the water India. The entrance in the Lake Nanhu shore, in front of the gate the lake light the water port wharf horizontal ocean waves, the tourist and the pilgrim may ride the ship to enter Lake Nanhu to disembark along the stone steps, the appeal. Enters the entrance, only sees five stone arch bridges to fly steps in the lotus pond, on the bridge holds. Settles down on the bridge, may appreciate the center red green jade lid, also may turn the head Lake Nanhu. Crosses the arched bridge, front is the double-eaved roof duplicate space, the imposing manner dignified Chinese style pavilion. Ascends the building in this, occupies a commanding position, the distance scenery gets a panoramic view. In Lake Nanhu breeds fish the crib fence, by the lead grey color line, is dividing ten thousand area units wave light. In temple , scattered and organized, the bell tower, the drumtower stand erect two sides, mutually is the complementing, causes the temple meteorology to be even more grand. Third enters, is main body construction . The upturned eave , is grand but does not lose finely. Enters the person palace, only sees the main hall central to supply the Buddha Buddha's copper , height 5 meter weight 3 tons. The Buddha two sides, are ride step and ride on male lion's Manjusri step on elephant's Pu virtuous. After the palace models has Goddess of Mercy picture, stands erect back of in the fish. Both sides main hall 18 Luo Hanxiang, also each manner, lifelike. Entire place , the god light sparkles during, the auspicious cloud winds around, places oneself, sufficiently feels the Buddhism culture atmosphere. Surrounds after by the graceful winding colored porch, is standing erect three valuable palaces after a central committee, all day long winding incense smoke. On all around lotus place stone carving parapet, is engraving the propitious cloud grain. After under pond water and under winding path flower porch running water connected, has the beautifully colored fish to swim for fun, rich is rich in poetic and artistic flavor. After the male valuable palace, is three building store heights Buddhist scriptures buildings. Palace spacious, the decoration is fine. In the building gathers together many Buddhism culture high-quality goods. The Buddhist scriptures building two sides are big and the side , coordinates with each other across a great distance.Here is confuses the building, this is a pavilion type construction, original named “Germany records the restaurant”, some people asked, why changed such a poetic sentiment name? Actually, changes this name and a female related. Original this building boss because manages in the right way, business is extremely prosperous, but until year 40 only then one “daughter”, thereupon names “the Arab League gold”, the Arab League gold is long absolutely surpasses the angel, participation present miss world competes can win for the motherland, modern patriotic literature association Southern Society member Chang Ju records the hotel in Germany, the promotion revolution literature, drinks wine to read aloud the word, some person of plays called they are charmed by the Arab League gold, they then simply take this as the shop sign, and “will confuse the building” the nickname has given the hotel. They have stayed behind in this many take the Zhouzhuang scenery and the Arab League golden beautiful appearance as the topic poetry, and has “Confuses Building Collection” to publish.Fellow tourists if can have the time to live a night in the Zhouzhuang, feels the Zhouzhuang the early morning and the dusk, believed you certainly can have one kind of more wonderful feeling. Please certainly must most be suitable for Twinbridge in the Zhouzhuang which accepts as a memento and the bridge takes a souvenir photo and the belt goes home with yours family member sharing.
篇四十四:周庄英文导游词优秀
Dear friends hello! Welcome to join our business travel agency zhouzhuang day trip. I am your the zhouzhuang tour guide, my name is, a haze haze. Guide also can call me when you can call me LAN LAN.We arranged like this is today's schedule, we give priority to with scenic spots in the morning, so after a moment into the scenic spot, first please follow small beatiful visit scenic spots to visit? I can do for you in the process of related sites, because today is Saturday (days), tourists is more, easy to produce crowded, easy to get lost, so small beatiful here again with tight, please make sure you have eaten lunch we will free activities. We are fixed-point don't order a meal for lunch. Below please out his phone and write down my phone number... If got lost, don't be afraid to just call me I'll find you the first time the oh, if I couldn't get through just a few more times. If anyone is not clear? (no) echo before into the scenic spot, we are going to take a free photo first, what's the use of this? It is mainly used for separated from zhouzhuang in residential areas. To facilitate check-in. In front of me also said that today people is more, the team is very much also, queue, so please don't crowded. Patience to wait. If there is anything that xiao zhu where our thoughtlessness, please forgive me.Good! Here, I give you to introduce our waterfront town, zhouzhuang. We visit today zhouzhuang is located in kunshan city, suzhou, wujiang, Shanghai qingpu at the boundary of three counties, the east is the famous dianshan lake, not far from here by bus to Shanghai grand view garden only need ten minutes. So someone said: “zhouzhuang is a pearl of dianshan lake.”
篇四十五:周庄英文导游词优秀
Zhouzhuang, which is a jiangnan ancient town with a history of more than nine hundred years, it has a long tradition, simple morals, ancient architecture, the famous ancient architecture expert who said; “Zhouzhuang is not only a treasure in jiangsu province, and it is a treasure of the country.” Taiwan jinwei magazine called zhouzhuang is “China's first water town”. After a lot of guests visited zhouzhuang, said: “above there is heaven and below there are suzhou and hangzhou, there is also a zhouzhuang in the middle.” To zhouzhuang holds so many buildings in the Ming and qing dynasties and admiration, for “small bridge, flowing water, somebody else” exquisite pattern and dazzled.Zhouzhuang why called zhouzhuang, we just as its name implies is zhou family estate. Actually, zhouzhuang in the earliest time that once called zhenfengli, nine hundred years ago in the area of one's family name is zhou di lang to donate the two hundred mu built QuanFu temple, the local people in order to commemorate him, once called zhenfengli renamed in zhouzhuang.Today we mainly visit scenic spots have a hall, shen hall, build, and so on. This rich shen was the hall of shen three thousand estate. When Shen Wanshan use zhouzhuang channel to do foreign trade, foreign to zhouzhuang of rapid economic development, also make the rich themselves. Shen hall for the folk houses. Shen hall is “seven into five gate house”, it's seven can be divided into three parts, the first is the first part, is the place that greeted her guests; The second, three, four into shen is the second part of the hall, is where the guests; Fifth, six and seven is the third part, is the place where shenyang living. In short, it can use four word can be summed up in three parts: “front desk”.Zhang hall is zhouzhuang one of only a few buildings of Ming dynasty, for jiangsu province key cultural relics protection units. A hall for the Ming dynasty ZhongShanWang managed brother Xu Mengqing offspring. Xu Gujian's supposedly named xu hall, why call zhang hall? When it was in the early years of the qing dynasty, the xu decline, will sell the house to the zhang family, was renamed the hall.Zhouzhuang is belonged to one of the most famous build up. This is why, that is from a pair of words, it was the spring of 1984, Shanghai famous contemporary painter Chen come to zhouzhuang, in a small boat to see the build, feel it brought back memories of childhood. Then, in order to build as the background, create a title for the memory of hometown of painting. Later, the painting along with 37 pieces of his works in the western oil companies in the United States President armando. Hammer's name hammer on display in the gallery. This painting caused a great sensation at the time, then, was armand. Hammer with high purchase hide. In the same year in November, Mr Hammer when they visit China, send the painting to the deng xiaoping. In 1985, the painting again after Chen processing become at that time, the UN's first day cover design, favored by stamp collectors and people from all walks of life. By the news media publicity, zhouzhuang town. Chen's painting to make the unknown build towards the world. Key bridge is not the key is better than the key, because it opens the door to zhouzhuang and international association of friendship.
篇四十六:苏州景点周庄导游词
各位游客你们好!欢迎大家来周庄游览。周庄镇为泽国,因河成街,呈现一派古朴、明洁的幽静,是江南典型的“小桥、流水、人家”,虽历经900多年的沧桑,仍完整地保存着原有的水乡古镇的风貌和格局,宛如一颗镶嵌在淀山湖畔的明珠。相信大家都忍不住想进去瞧瞧了吧!先别着急,在我们进入古镇主要景点之前,我先把周庄的情况简要介绍一下。
周庄地处苏州昆山市、吴江市、上海的青浦县三县市交界之处,东面不远就是有名的淀山湖,从这里乘汽车到上海的大观园只需要十几分钟。所以有人说:“周庄是淀山湖畔的一颗明珠。”
周庄,是一个有着九百多年历史的江南水乡古镇,它以悠远的传统,淳朴的民风,古老的建筑,清澄的河水和充满传奇色彩的人物,成为一片极有诱惑力的旅游胜地。着名古建筑专家罗哲文说;“周庄不仅是江苏省的一个宝,而且是国家的一个宝。”台湾经纬杂志盛赞周庄是“中国第一水乡”。还有不少人在游览了周庄之后,这样说道:“上有天堂,下有苏杭,中间还有一个周庄。”大家为周庄保存着如此众多的明清建筑而赞叹,为“小桥、流水、人家”的精美格局而眩惑,为处处可画、时时有诗的风情而陶醉,觉得周庄是无法重造的美丽水乡。
〔走到贞丰泽国牌坊前〕这里是石牌楼,巍然矗峙在这新老镇区的交界处,是古镇周庄的象征,上面镌刻有“贞丰泽国”四个字,为着名书法家沈鹏所写。“贞丰”是指周庄的原名为贞丰里,北宋元佑元年(1086年),有一位姓周的迪功郎因信奉佛教,将两百亩庄田捐给当地的全福寺作为庙田,老百姓感其恩德,把贞丰里改为周庄。“泽国”是指四周环水的地方。坊柱上的一副对联,上联是“贞坚不贰攀日康庄有道路”,下联是“丰衣足食向阳桃李自逢时”,意思是说我们周庄人民在改革开放的大潮中走上了康庄大道,生活越来越富裕了。
大家跨过石牌楼就进入古镇区了,请回头再看,这里还有一幅对联:“万顷碧波水光潋滟晴方好;百尺临云塔影横斜景亦奇。”这是着名记者冯英子题写的。横额上书“唐风孑遗”。意思是在周庄,古代优秀的民族文化、古风遗韵还能看到一些。这是着名书法家费新我老先生在晚年高龄的时候用左手题写的,左下角还有他的落款呢!大家可以仔细辨认一下,是“新我左笔”四个字。这石牌楼和马路两旁飞檐翘角、黛瓦粉墙的房屋,以及高高耸立的古塔,构成了一个古建筑群,许多人都喜欢在这里留影,回头大家也可以在这里留个影。
〔边走边导游〕前面呢,有一座醒目的汉白玉照壁,它是为纪念古镇九百周年而建立的。它艺术地勾勒出了周庄悠久的历史。抬头看去,拱桥驳岸,风火墙和蠡窗黛瓦,无不给人以浓重的历史感。
周庄,是典型的江南水乡,有人把它比作“威尼斯”。四条河道交叉形成“井”字型将古镇分割,形成8条街道,15座各式小桥彩虹般横跨在“井”字型的河道上,给周庄增添了风采。镇上大部分居民住宅都临港背河。过街骑楼、临河水阁、水墙门、长驳岸、河埠廊坊、穿竹石栏、水巷幽弄、深宅大院,处处显露出古朴幽雅,是中国水乡古镇风貌的“活化石”。吴冠中教授游览了周庄后说:“黄山集中国山川之美,周庄集中国水乡之美。”
前面有一座古桥,叫太平桥,建于清代。展现在大家眼前的是一幅动人的江南风情画,在沈厅的展览室里,可以看到日本着名女画家桥本心泉以它为主要背景的一幅名为《周庄的某一天》的油画。
这一条古街俗称一步街,因为它很窄,一步就可以跨过,街道两旁开店的店主不用走出店门,就可以互相握手或递东西表示友谊,所以又称友谊街。上面还有一线天,中间是过街楼、这种建筑在大城市里是很少见的,在周庄却有许多。
〔在双桥前停下来〕现在,我们已经来到了双桥,游览周庄双桥是不能不看的。大家看,这桥面一横一坚,桥洞一方一圆,样子很像是古时候人们使用的钥匙,所以当地人便称之为“钥匙桥”。这两座桥始建于明万历年间(1573-1620__年)。这座石拱桥叫世德桥,横跨南北市河,长16米、宽3米、跨度5.9米。这座石梁桥叫永安桥,平架在银子浜口,长13.3米、宽2.4米、跨度3.5米。双桥最能体现古镇的神韵,等一会大家可以在这里拍照留念。双桥为什么会这么出名呢?那是1984年春天,上海着名旅美画家陈逸飞乘坐小船来到周庄,看到了双桥,觉得自己仿佛回到了记忆中的童年。于是,就以双桥为背景,创作了一幅题名为《故乡的回忆》的油画。后来这幅油画连同他的37幅作品一起在以美国西方石油公司董事长阿曼德.哈默名字命名的哈默画廊中展出。陈逸飞的画使默默无闻的双桥走向了世界。钥匙桥不是钥匙胜过钥匙,因为它开启了周庄与国际交往的友谊之门。
〔过双桥〕各位游客,大家看,我们对面的一角,有小桥、流水、人家,这种景色,是我们周庄建筑内涵最丰富的一角。所以啊,不管是雨雪霏霏,还是赤日炎炎,喜欢画画的人都会在这里铺开画板,描绘着对岸的一景一物。我国的许多电影导演和演员,都把周庄作为最佳的外景地,先后在这里拍摄了《共和国不会忘记》、《聊斋志异》、《杨乃武与小白菜》、《济公游记》、《江南巨富沈万三》、《摇啊摇,摇到外婆桥》等数十部电影和电视剧。着名导演张艺谋说:“在周庄拍片子,很令人满意。”他追求的就是这种古宅的建筑和幽深的水巷组成的文化氛围,这不是一时一日能制作出来的。
〔走到张厅〕现在,我们已经来到张厅,张厅是周庄仅存的少量明代建筑之一,为江苏省重点文物保护单位。张厅为明朝中山王徐达的弟弟徐孟清的后代所建。按理说徐家建的应叫徐厅,为什么叫张厅呢?那是在清朝初年的时候,徐家衰落了,就把这座房子卖给了一户姓张的人家,才被改名为张厅。让我们到张厅的正厅去看看。这儿是张厅的正厅“玉燕堂”。玉燕堂原名怡顺堂,早先门前有两棵玉兰树,春天一到,玉兰花开放,引来了许多燕子,燕子在屋檐下筑巢繁殖后代,被张厅的主人看见了,认为燕子和玉兰树给张厅带来了勃勃生机,于是就将怡顺堂改为玉燕堂。张厅的特点是“轿从门前进,船从家中过”。大厅的东侧,有一条幽暗深长的备弄,它的作用好像是现在大宾馆里的员工通道。请随我进去。
这儿就是“船自家中过”的地方。你们别看它窄窄的,可是它能通向外面的大湖。它有两个作用。一是张厅是一户大户人家,每天要消耗许多吃的、用的、穿的,都靠小船从这里运进运出。二是封建社会,时时会打仗,主人万一遇到什么不测,就可以坐着小船从这里逃生。我想各位一定想了解一些我们周庄风俗习惯吧!这儿我给大家介绍一下我们周庄的“阿婆茶”。“阿婆茶”就是一些上了年纪的老太太吃过午饭后闲在家没事干,就带上自己的小孙孙和一些自家腌制的酱瓜、菜苋等聚到一块儿,泡上一杯清淡的茶,一边品尝酱瓜什么的,一边谈天说地。有机会大家也可以去品尝一下。
〔出张厅,边走边讲〕各位游客,自从周庄的旅游事业发展以后,小商店日益增多,特别是旅游工艺品店,在这些商店里,有刺绣、雕刻、编织、字画、旅游食品等,繁荣了周庄的旅游市场,大家等会儿可以选购一些留作纪念。
〔走到沈厅〕这里就是沈厅,为江南民居之最。沈厅是“七进五门楼”,它的七进可以分成三个部分,第一进是第一部分,是迎接客人的地方;第二、三、四进是沈厅的第二部分,是接待宾客的地方;第五、六、七进是第三部分,是沈家生活起居的地方。总之,这三部分可以用四个字来归纳:“前厅后堂”。好,下面我们进去看看沈厅。
这就是沈厅的第一进“水墙门”,以前水乡的主要交通工具都是船,所以这里是沈家的船码头,也是沈厅主人接送宾客的地方。
我们现在走进的沈厅的第二进“墙门楼”,又称旱墙门。是沈家办理婚丧大事、张灯结彩的地方,过路的人一看,不必进去,就知道今天沈家又有什么大事了。这里有一块沈厅的简介石碑,请大家先看一看吧!石碑旁有一段文字介绍,沈厅又名敬业堂。1995年,被列为江苏省文物保护单位。
这里就是沈厅的第三进了,叫茶厅。是船夫和轿夫喝茶的地方。因为在那时,船夫和轿夫是不能跟主人一块儿到里边去的。所以啊,这里的家具都很简陋。
我们已经来到了沈厅的第四进也就是沈厅的正厅松茂堂了。我们看这块匾上的“松茂堂”这三个字,是清末状元张謇写的。这里是沈家主人招待贵宾的地方,所以这里的家具很讲究。沈厅一共有三帮建筑风格,在这里我们都能看见。请大家抬头看,屋梁上精美的雕刻有凤凰、仙鹤等。特别是这个图案,你们一定会说这是龙吧,嘿,这回你们可错了!龙,那时候就是天子的象征,沈厅是民居,所以就只能把它称作为“蟒”。这种雕刻属于“苏帮”艺术。这一进的屋顶有两层,我们现在看到的是下面一层,上面还有一个屋顶,这样的结构,可以起到防寒避暑的作用。我们再来看这个砖雕门楼,这是五个门楼中最宏伟的一个。上面的砖雕有《红楼梦》、《西厢记》中的情景。可惜的是这些精美的砖雕都被破坏了,专家说已经很难修复,这些砖雕属于“徽帮”艺术。还有一帮是“绍帮”,那屋顶两旁的封火墙就是。松茂堂里边是沈家生活起居的地方,照以前的规矩我们是不能随便进去的。今天我们就破一次例,进去参观一下吧!沈厅是前厅后堂的建筑格局,我们已经来到了后堂,这里是大堂楼,现在是陈列室。请大家随便参观。说到沈厅不得不说说沈万三,万三兄对周庄的经济建设做出过巨大的贡献,应该说他也是我国一部分先富起来的人之一,据专家考证:沈万三的富有有三个原因。一是靠躬耕起家的,院子里的这头牛就表明他是靠种田发财的。二是沈万三继承了人家的财产。第三也是最主要的一点,沈万三靠镇北边的那一条急水江和外国人做生意。他把江南一带的刺绣、丝绸卖给外国人,赚了大钱。用我们现在的话说就是做外贸。沈万三的富有不仅在我们江南一带数一数二的,而且在全国也很有名气。那时候朱元璋刚做上皇帝。由于连年打仗,没有多少钱,但是他又想在南京修城墙,怎么办呢?有一个大臣提议:“让富豪来承担这笔巨款。”于是,沈万三分到了建三分之一城墙的任务。当时沈万三想借这个机会来讨好朱元璋,便很爽快地拿出了许多钱。不久城墙修好了,而且修得很漂亮,沈万三心里很高兴,于是他想缟劳一下修城墙的士兵。谁知这件事情被朱元璋知道了,朱元璋本来就很眼红沈万三,这么一来他就找到借口了。朱元璋把沈万三抓了起来,说:“你要和我比富,还想收买军心,要夺我江山,这怎么了得。”于是就要把沈万三判死罪。多亏了那些文武百官出面求情,沈万三才免了一死,被发配到云南充军。沈万三的家人,杀头的杀头,坐牢的坐牢,家破人亡。他的家产也全部充公了。只有一个小孙子逃了出来,沈家才留下了一条根。我们现在看到的沈厅就是沈万三的后代沈本仁在乾隆七年时建造的。这塑像两旁的对联,上联是:甲万户起南浔周庄江南聚宝;下联是:称三秀居东宅客金陵浜东藏银。概括了沈万三的一生。沈厅是周庄规模最大的一所七进民宅。南北向的市街将沈厅的第一进与第二进分开。这种形式在水乡很有代表性。第一进临河而建,称“水墙门,便于船只往来及洗衣,临街为“旱墙门”。里面是茶厅、正厅,为接待宾办理婚丧大事之处。茶厅为一般的待客处,规模、陈设均不及正厅。正厅为“松茂堂”。大堂上方两侧走马楼连接各进楼房。过去,如果有来宾,女眷是不能到正厅相见的,只能在这走马楼上,通过开启的木窗向大厅窥视,待字闺中的小姐也是在此相夫的。正厅后而是大小堂楼。概括起来就是前厅后堂、明灶暗室两大特征。沈厅的第五进安放着沈万三的坐像,这个就是传说中的聚宝盘。
这后边是沈家吃饭的地方。我们进去看看。这里,就是沈厅的最后一进,第七进。是沈家吃饭的地方。桌子上摆的都是一些家常小菜,这中间的主菜是沈家特有的,叫万三蹄,它还是我们周庄的特产呢!现在商店里可以买到,大家可以买一只回去合家品尝品尝。人们都说:“万三蹄肥而不腻,酥而不烂”,真是席上珍品。隔壁是沈家的厨房。看,这个东西曾在《正大综艺》节目中登过场。大家也来猜猜,它是派什么用场的呢!不知道吧!这是挤甘蔗汁用的。这里还有许多以前用的器具。大家可以随意看看。
接下来请到楼上去看看。这里陈列有老爷房和小姐房。我们来看这只床,它叫千功床,它分三进有三个门帘。有许多精美的雕刻,让人看上去很复杂,可是整只床没有用一根钉子。到夏天时,天气炎热,可以把那些雕花板拆下来,里面就通风了。到了冬天,再可以装上去。那为什么叫它千功床呢?有二种说法:一说上面,许多栩栩如生的人物,是唐代李世民手下的开国功臣,为了缅怀那些大臣,就把他们刻在床上,所以称千功床。二说上面的精美图案,花了整整三年的时间才刻成,功夫太深,故称为千功床。其他的陈列物品,请大家随意看看。
这是沈厅的走马楼,所谓走马楼,就是楼道,绕着沈厅兜一圈。大家看,这儿有一块木板。我们从这里望下去,是我们刚才走过的松茂堂。平时,木板都是关着的。封建社会,女的是不能随便见客人的,所以就设计这么一个可以开、关的窗,逢到有客人来,女的就可以掀开一条缝偷偷地看了。古代小姐就是在这里看自己的未来丈夫的。好,请大家跟我走。这里呢,就是沈家逢年过节请戏班子唱戏的地方,这两边可以坐人。如果好好装饰一下的话,那可真是一个很不错的小舞台。到了此处,沈厅我们已参观完了。那么,沈厅的价值究竟在哪里呢?对!沈厅的价值就在于它不是官宅,而是民居。民居能有这么大的规模,而且保存了二百多年,这在江南一带是极罕见的。
〔出沈厅,到富安桥〕大家请看,展现在我们眼前的这座桥叫富安桥。它始建于公元1355年,明成化十四年(1478年)、嘉靖年间(1522-1566年)两次重修,为单孔拱桥。桥长17.4米,宽3.8米,跨度6.6米。清咸丰五年(1855年)重修,桥面改成花岗石,东西有级梯,中间为平面,刻有浮雕图案,桥身四角有桥楼,临波拔起,遥遥相对。据说沈万三的弟弟沈万四,因不愿重蹈其哥哥与朱元璋作对最终被发配充军的覆辙,主动捐钱为乡里做好事,曾捐钱修建过富安桥。富安桥的名字,就是表达了他富了以后祈求安康的心愿。
〔边走边导游〕各位游客,这儿还有穿竹石栏,很有特色,所以许多电影导演也都喜欢在这里拍镜头,像电视剧《柳亚子》、《江南巨富沈万三》等,一些片断都是在这儿拍的。
看,这条市河以前是我们周庄的菜市场。水乡人家,买菜也是在水上进行的。每天早晨,河道上挤满了小船,船上装着鲜鱼、蔬菜等。小贩们一边摇船,一边叫卖,两岸的居民听到以后,纷纷到河埠上来买菜,有些住在楼上的人,懒得下来,就直接从楼上放下一只篮子,篮子里面放着钱,小贩只要把菜放到篮子里,这样一笔生意就成交了。
〔叶楚伧故居门前〕叶楚伧小名小凤,是着名的南社诗人,曾经担任过江苏省政府秘书长,我们周庄有一段时间曾被改名为楚伧镇!
叶楚伧出生贫寒,长大后虽然做了“大官”,可仍然处处注意节约。一次他到老朋友沈仲眉家去,沈仲眉问他吃什么?他只点了一只糟烧螺蛳头肉,螺蛳在水乡是极便宜的,这也是他童年时代家里最好的菜了,他认为这菜有乡土风味,且价廉物美。吃完饭,沈家的女佣王妈给他绞上一把毛巾,他连忙说:“不敢当,不敢当!您老人家替我绞毛巾,真是过意不去,应该让我们年轻人给您绞毛巾才对。”王妈很受感动,她说:“这个‘叶老爷’虽然官做得大,却没有一点官架子,真是少有的好人。”叶楚伧的作品很多,有《楚伧诗存》、《世微堂文集》等。1946年叶楚伧在上海病逝。故居陈列了叶楚伧的生平家世、着作和有关他的照片、回忆文章。请大家进去参观一下。
〔全福讲寺〕各位游客,这里是全福讲寺,矗立在南湖园中,殿宇轩昂,飞檐高翘,欢迎四方游人。相传宋元佑元年(1086年),周边功郎舍宅为寺,在白蚬湖畔建全福寺。历代不断扩建,梵宫重叠,楼阁峥嵘,碧水环绕,香火鼎盛,成为江南一带以经忏为主的名寺。寺内有一口巨钟,重三千斤,悬于大雄宝殿左侧。每当破晓时分,寺内有和尚撞钟,钟声宏亮,传到数十里外。人们把它当作报晓的鸡啼,闻声纷纷起床,下田耕作。久而久之,“全福晓钟”成为周庄人景中的重要一景。
昔日的全福讲寺共有五进,主体建筑大雄宝殿,殿宇雄伟轩敞。高达三丈徐的如来大佛巍然盘漆而坐,宽阔的巨佛手掌心中足可卧伏一人,这样高大的佛身,在江南一带的各大寺院中绝无仅有。据《周庄镇志》记载,如来大佛本苏州虎丘海涌峰云岩寺世尊像,清顺治五年(1648年),都督杨承祖兵驻白蚬湖边,迎于寺内,如来大佛的左右,仁立着文殊、普贤佛像,同样十分高大。两侧的十八罗汉神态各异,栩栩如生。清初,书法家李仙根寻访全福讲寺,见寺院与湖光水色交相辉映,相得益彰,挥毫写“水中佛国”四个大字,制成匾额悬于山门之上,给全福讲寺增添了光彩。
全福讲寺九百年来香火鼎盛,成为周庄繁荣发展的一个象征。然而,这座堪与杭州灵隐寺媲美的寺院,却在50年代初期被迫改作粮库,寺内所有的佛像、经卷和珍藏不知去向,历史悠久的古寺毁于一旦,这不能不说是周庄的一大损失。
90年代后,周庄镇建造南湖园。作为主体工程的全福讲寺,也于1995年3月18日破土动工。经过三百个日夜的紧张施工,移址在南湖的全福讲寺,以崭新的面貌呈现在人们面前。新建的全福讲寺,主要建筑包括山门、指归阁、大雄宝殿和藏经楼等。
山门耸峙在南湖岸边,门前湖光潋滟,水埠码头平卧碧波,游人和香客可以乘船进南湖沿石阶登岸,别有情趣。进入山门,只见一座五孔石拱桥飞跨在荷花池上,桥上石栏相扶。驻足桥上,可以欣赏荷池中的红嶂翠盖,也可以回眸南湖,尽情地观看旖旎的湖景。
过拱桥,前面就是重檐复宇、气势庄严的指归阁。在此登楼,居高临下,远近的景色尽收眼底。南湖中养鱼的网箱簖栏,以铅灰色的线条,分割着万顷波光。寺院内的亭台楼阁,错落有致,钟楼、鼓楼矗立两侧,互为映衬,使寺院愈加气象雄伟。
第三进,即是主体建筑大雄宝殿。飞檐翘角,雄伟而不失精美。“佛光普照”四个大字在高达18米的屋脊间熠熠闪光。镶嵌于两边的梅、兰、竹、菊砖雕构图别致,精细秀逸。缓步进人殿堂,只见大殿中央供着佛祖释迦牟尼的铜坐像,高5米重3吨。释迦牟尼两侧,是骑跨在雄狮上的文殊和骑跨在大象上的普贤。殿后塑有飘海观音像,屹立在鳌鱼之背,衣袂飘动。大殿两旁的十八尊罗汉像,也各具神态,栩栩如生。整座大雄宝殿,神光闪耀,祥云缭绕,置身其间,足以感受到佛教文化氛围。
经台由婉蜒曲折的花廊环抱,经台中央矗立着三层宝殿,终日香烟缭绕。四周的荷花座石雕栏杆上,镌刻着吉祥云纹。经台下的池水与曲径花廊下的流水相连,有锦鳞嬉游,富有诗情画意。
大雄宝殿后,是三层高的藏经楼。殿堂宽敞,装饰精美。楼内荟萃诸多佛教文化的精品。藏经楼两侧是大斋堂和方丈室,遥相呼应。
周庄修复全福讲寺,借水布景,巧夺天工,融佛教文化、建筑艺术和园林景色于一体,既为佛教文化爱好者和宗教信仰者提供了一个理想的场所,也为旅游者提供了一个流连忘返的好去处。
〔出全福讲寺〕大家看对面的那座小茶楼就是三毛茶楼,它是为了纪念台湾女作家三毛而建的。1989年,三毛在烟雨朦胧之中来到了我们周庄,她看到周庄小桥、流水、人家的迷人风光,不禁感慨地说道:“啊!这不正是我魂牵梦绕的故土吗?”三毛激动地流下了眼泪。三毛回到台湾后还经常来信,说还要尝尝周庄的大闸蟹,很可惜她再也没能实现这个愿望。周庄人民为了纪念她,将这座古宅改称三毛茶楼。茶楼中除了陈列了三毛的照片、手迹、书信外,还陈列了中外大批文人学者游访周庄的照片。
〔边走边导游〕前面就是迷楼了。大家看,这儿有一座古桥,它叫“贞丰桥”。“贞丰桥”这个名字,不用我说大家也都知道,它是因为周庄的原名而起的。桥边的那座小楼就是有名的“迷楼”。迷楼以前是一家小酒楼,叫“德记”酒楼。它怎么会出名呢?原来清朝末年,有一些进步的文化青年成立了一个团体,叫《南社》。那时南社成员柳亚子、陈去病、王大觉等人都喜欢在这酒楼里喝酒吟诗,他们还以酒楼为题,写下了许多着名诗篇。后这些诗篇被编成了《迷楼集》,随即迷楼的名气也就传开了。
那“迷楼”为什么被称为“迷楼”呢?原来南社成员们在酒楼上饮酒作诗,他们觉得小酒楼的一切都非常迷人,菜很迷人,酒很迷人,周围的环境也很迷人。因此,他们就风趣地把酒楼称为“迷楼”。他们把酒楼叫作“迷楼”还有一个用意,就是转移反动派的视线。
好,我们就到迷楼里面去看看。迷楼为临河修筑的两层小楼。楼内陈列着南社成员的照片、手迹、着作和书画作品,以及当代书法家书写的《迷楼集》中的诗句。二楼的东侧,是一组人物蜡像,展现的正是“小楼暂饮夜传杯”的情景,可谓如闻其声,如见其人。迷楼向游客开放以后,接待了许多南社成员的后裔,他们热情地向迷楼提供图片资料和实物,还积极参加南社研究,小小的迷楼,引起国内外诸多人士的注目。
〔继续向前走〕这里是澄虚道院,又称“圣堂”,创建于宋元佑年间(1086~1096年),距今已有九百余年历史。明代中叶以后,道院规模日趋宏大。嘉靖年间,当地人玉壁捐资增建了仪门。清康熙二十五年,道士胡天羽化缘募捐建玉皇阁。五年后,又在阁西建造了文昌阁,清乾隆十六年,道士蒋南记在山门外建造圣帝阁,楼阁面临普庆桥,形成了前后三进的建筑群,气宇轩昂,占地1500平方米,成为吴中着名的道院之一。澄虚道院不但保存着丰富的宗教文化遗产,而且具有优越的地理位置和水乡风光,也使道院的游人香客流连忘返。
各位游客,我的导游到此结束了。如果有时间,各位可以在古镇里随便走走看看。在这临别之际,让我再一次感谢大家的光临。同时,还请您把周庄的祝福带给您的家人和朋友。祝大家在周庄旅游愉快,吉祥如意!
我们现在出沈厅往南走。眼前的这座寺庙就是当年周迪郎功舍地而捐的全福寺,那时寺中有一江南绝无仅有的巨佛,在如来佛的掌心可卧伏一人,可惜九百岁的水中佛国毁于五十年代。今天我们看到的全福寺是1995年移址重建的。如今它背靠古镇、面向南湖,真正成了水中佛国。山门耸峙在南湖岸边,门前湖光潋滟,水埠码头平卧碧波,游人和香客可以乘船进南湖沿石阶登岸,别有情趣。进入山门,只见一座五孔石拱桥飞跨在荷花池上,桥上石栏相扶。驻足桥上,可以欣赏荷池中的红嶂翠盖,也可以回眸南湖。过拱桥,前面就是重檐复宇、气势庄严的指归阁。在此登楼,居高临下,远近的景色尽收眼底。南湖中养鱼的网箱簖栏,以铅灰色的线条,分割着万顷波光。寺院内的亭台楼阁,错落有致,钟楼、鼓楼矗立两侧,互为映衬,使寺院愈加气象雄伟。第三进,即是主体建筑大雄宝殿。飞檐翘角,雄伟而不失精美。进人殿堂,只见大殿中央供着佛祖释迦牟尼的铜坐像,高5米重3吨。释迦牟尼两侧,是骑跨在雄狮上的文殊和骑跨在大象上的普贤。殿后塑有飘海观音像,屹立在鳌鱼之背。大殿两旁的十八尊罗汉像,也各具神态,栩栩如生。整座大雄宝殿,神光闪耀,祥云缭绕,置身其间,足以感受到佛教文化氛围。经台由婉蜒曲折的花廊环抱,经台中央矗立着三层宝殿,终日香烟缭绕。四周的荷花座石雕栏杆上,镌刻着吉祥云纹。经台下的池水与曲径花廊下的流水相连,有锦鳞嬉游,富有诗情画意。雄宝殿后,是三层高的藏经楼。殿堂宽敞,装饰精美。楼内荟萃诸多佛教文化的精品。藏经楼两侧是大斋堂和方丈室,遥相呼应。
这里就是迷楼,这是一座楼阁式建筑,原名为“德记酒楼”,有人问了,为什么改了这么一个诗意的名呢?其实,改为这个名字和一位女子有关也。原来这座楼的老板因经营有方,生意十分红火,但直到年过四十才得一“千金”,于是取名“阿金”,阿金长得赛过天仙,参加现在的世界小姐比赛绝对会为国争光,近代爱国文学团体南社成员常聚在德记酒店,___革命文学,饮酒诵词,有人戏称他们被阿金迷住,他们便索性以此为幌子,并将“迷楼”的雅号送给了酒店。他们在此留下了不少以周庄风光和阿金美貌为题的诗歌,并有《迷楼集》出版。
我们已经把周庄走了一圈,游周庄,大家一定要静下心来感受,如果能有时间在周庄住上一夜,感受周庄的清晨和黄昏,你一定会有一种更美妙的感觉。好了,留出时间给大家照相留念,记着一定要把周庄放入相机带回家,我个人认为周庄最适于留念的是双桥和富安桥。
篇四十七:苏州周庄导游词英语
Zhouzhuang known as “three wu jin state, hundreds of the vessel and vehicle will be” the reputation of zhouzhuang, has a long history, nature, culture has a long history. More than 6000 years ago have ancestors settled here. Their fishing and hunting tillage weave, thrive, created splendid ancient civilization. 2450 years ago, Confucius said, one of the seventy-two xian suppress a come to zhouzhuang, meet the people here are fishing and hunting tillage weave, is peaceful, “warehouse often known etiquette”, decided to settle down in the teaching, and the Yellow River civilization into the zhouzhuang. Male plow female weave is zhouzhuang form a pattern of traditional production since ancient times. Period of Ming dynasty, the folk cloth is quite prosperous, walked to the peak in the qing dynasty, nissan cloth one thousand, sold to great river north and south and southeast Asia, become a famous textile town, has a high reputation of “jiangnan cloth terminal”.Zhouzhuang industrial economy developed, the investment environment is superior, the development prospect. Formed the textile, light industry, machinery, metallurgy, chemical industry, building materials, food, electronic, etc more than ten industrial categories, has more than 600 kinds of products, products cover all over the country and exported to hundreds of countries and regions. In November 1984, the first township enterprises in jiangsu province with foreign joint venture of jiangnan mould plastic co., LTD. Was set up, has a total of more than 50 foreign companies, with a total investment of $380 million, the foreign invested more than $7900, through the joint venture cooperation, zhouzhuang in the implementation of economic internationalization strategy, vigorously develop the open economy has made a historic breakthrough, in 1998, the national department of agriculture and the ministry of foreign trade and economic cooperation to zhouzhuang by the national foreign exchange earning management of township enterprises advanced units. Since reform and opening up, zhouzhuang town industry has been the top ranked forefront, jiangyin in jiangsu province. As early as 20xx, zhouzhuang is realized “three ones” historic leap: average daily industrial output one hundred million yuan; Per capita GDP of over $; Farmers per capita net income of over ten thousand yuan. In 20xx, realize the region's GDP totaled 15.15 billion yuan, to complete the whole caliber fiscal revenue was 1.276 billion yuan, complete the export trade volume of $720 million, realize the circulation of commodities business revenue of 10.8 billion yuan, realize the service industry added value 3.552 billion yuan, the whole town per capita net income of farmers reached 16250 yuan.Today zhouzhuang, developed economy, powerful, with four listed companies, enterprise group, the six provinces and cities in the top in villages and towns of the nation's economic development. In 20xx, the whole town industrial and commercial sales RMB one hundred billion for the first time of make out an invoice. The annual 86.8 billion yuan of industrial sales of make out an invoice, continue to top the first in the city. 22.8 billion yuan of GDP, gross industrial output value of 87.5 billion yuan, the size of the gross value of industrial output 79 billion yuan, year-on-year growth of 4.8%, 4.8% and 6.3%, respectively; To complete the export trade volume of $1.5 billion, the foreign trade exports continue to stay in the villages and towns (street) plates in the city for the first place. Now six Banks set up branches in zhouzhuang, in building “financial center”, the country's first township-level venture investment company, division double surplus venture investment company founded in zhouzhuang.Zhouzhuang industrial park of science and technology was founded in 1996, is established with the approval of the government at a higher level, by the people's government of zhouzhuang planning, development, development of high and new technology industry industrial park, planning a total area of 30.21 square kilometers, built up area of 10 square kilometers, after years of construction, has begun to take shape, in December 20xx by the national ministry of agriculture named the national science and technology park of township enterprises. Zone has two 100000 mw and 25000 mw thermal power plant, 35 kv substation and 110 kv substation four four, pipeline water and network covers the whole park in the south of jiangsu, the amphibious transportation extending in all directions, postal service, telecom, cable TV network, business hotel, environmental protection and other supporting facilities, cultural entertainment, finance, industry and commerce, taxation, insurance, public security, transportation has offices in town, courteous service. Zhouzhuang has now in Germany, the Netherlands, the United States, South Korea, Japan and Hong Kong, Taiwan, more than 30 countries and regions to come for investment of up to hundreds of enterprises.Economic development and get rich quick Zhou Zhuangren pay more attention to the construction environment, the development of culture education career, comprehensive coordinated development of social programs. Won the national hygiene, zhouzhuang, national beautiful environment township, national chemical fiber cotton town, the national science and technology park of township enterprises, China's industrial cluster economy ShiFan Town, China top 100 county industrial clusters competitiveness, by the ministry of construction of small towns ShiFan Town ShiDian Town, provincial civilized town of comprehensive reform, small towns, the province sports advanced town, province advanced mass culture town, the first new type of small town construction ShiFan Town, province hygiene, chemical fiber textile town, jiangsu provincial innovative villages and towns billions clothing industry cluster and new industrialization industry demonstration base of jiangsu province and other honorary titles.
篇四十八:苏州周庄导游词英语
Zhouzhuang zhouzhuang town, founded in 1086, because Mr Zhou Digong city people to donate to the named QuanFu temple, in the spring and autumn for prince when Jane shakes fief, called once called zhenfengli, is affiliated to the kunshan city, jiangsu province, is located in Shanghai at the junction of a typical jiangnan water town, is one of jiangnan six ancient town. In 20xx was named the famous town of Chinese history and culture, the most famous attractions: shen three thousand former residence, FuAnQiao, build, shen hall, strange house, zhouzhuang eight sights, etc. FuAnQiao stereo shape was left of the jiangnan bridge wall construction; Build by two bridge is linked together as a whole, the modelling is unique; Shen hall for qing court curtilage, the overall structure in neat formation, local style each different; In addition to the clear virtual Taoist temple, QuanFu speak temple and other places of religion. Zhouzhuang is “China's first water town” reputation. The first 5 a grade scenic spot.Zhouzhuang [China's jiangnan a waterfront town with a history of more than nine hundred years, and was officially named as zhouzhuang, is in the early years of the qing emperor kangxi. Zhouzhuang in the southwest of kunshan under the jurisdiction of suzhou, called once called zhenfengli. If you want to choose one of the most representative in China of the waterfront town, there is no doubt that it is “China's first water” zhouzhuang. One thousand years vicissitudes of life history and rich culture of zhouzhuang, wu the watery place with its exquisite style, unique human landscape, plain folk customs, become the treasure of the Oriental culture. As a representative of the outstanding Chinese excellent traditional culture of zhouzhuang, become the cradle of wu culture, a model of jiangnan.Zhouzhuang is located in the southeast of suzhou city, kunshan southwest, “China's first water town” reputation. Zhouzhuang about 45 km from suzhou city, about 100 kilometers from Shanghai. Near Shanghai hongqiao and pudong, and xiaoshan international airport, the hongqiao nearest (about 90 kilometers) from zhouzhuang, pudong and xiaoshan international airport about 150 kilometers (above). Zhouzhuang impassability train, direct, temporarily no highway from Shanghai Sue high-speed, high-speed suzhou-jiaxing-hangzhou down still need to take ordinary highway. Famous attractions are: the APEC meeting boat fang (Zhou Zhuangfang), QuanFu speak temple, shen hall, build, fan floor, south lake and zhang hall, etc. Tang survial, song water yiyi, misty rain jiangnan
Zhouzhuang jade zhouzhuang (12). By UNESCO world heritage site preparation list, their dubai international to improve the living environment for best example, the United Nations world cultural heritage protection outstanding achievement in the asia-pacific region, the United States government, the world's most attractive water and the first Chinese famous historical and cultural town, 10 Chinese environment prize, the national hygiene, the beautiful environment township.With unique waterfront town tourism resources, adhere to the “protection and development, simultaneously” the guiding ideology, to develop the tourism industry. Based on waterfront town, constantly excavate the cultural connotation, perfect the construction of scenic spots, enriching the content of tourism, and strengthen the promotion, after ten years of effort success to build the “China's first water” brand of tourism culture, created the beginning of jiangnan ancient town tour, become the nation's first AAAAA level scenic spots, for “the most foreigners like 50” and the national tourism system advanced group, China's famous tourism brand of honor.Constantly committed to explore, promote and develop the excellent traditional culture, actively explore cultural tourism, to shape the “folk zhouzhuang, zhouzhuang, cultural zhouzhuang life”, is increasingly becoming the window to show Chinese culture to the world, but also got the favour of tourists, attracted over 2.5 million visitors a year to sightseeing, leisure, vacation, tourism income of 800 million yuan in the whole society. At the same time increase the intensity of investment promotion and capital introduction, riches and honour, the jiangnan people, Qian Longcheng etc. Suitable for modern leisure experience respectively tourism project launched and perfect, expand the scale of tourism, big tourism plate, makes zhouzhuang tourism to leisure vacationing industry tourism development step by step., 38 km southeast of geography editor zhouzhuang is located in suzhou, kunshan city within the territory of 33 kilometers south-west, Shanghai about 70 kilometers from zhouzhuang, drive about 1.5 hours, hu qing ping road opened, only 40 minutes drive.Zhouzhuang recorded in 1086, is located in Shanghai, suzhou and hangzhou. For zeguo town, surrounded by water, stone, are required to the boat. The whole town in river street, bridge street, deep curtilage courtyard, heavy high ridge eaves, langfang, river port, crossing the street wear bamboo columns, linhe ShuiGe, quiet school of of primitive simplicity, is typical of the jiangnan water bridge the somebody else.
篇四十九:苏州周庄古镇导游词
各位游客你们好!欢迎大家来周庄游览。周庄镇为泽国,因河成街,呈现一派古朴、明洁的幽静,是江南典型的“小桥、流水、人家”,虽历经900多年的沧桑,仍完整地保存着原有的水乡古镇的风貌和格局,宛如一颗镶嵌在淀山湖畔的明珠。相信大家都忍不住想进去瞧瞧了吧!先别着急,在我们进入古镇主要景点之前,我先把周庄的情况简要介绍一下。
周庄地处苏州昆山市、吴江市、上海的青浦县三县市交界之处,东面不远就是有名的淀山湖,从这里乘汽车到上海的大观园只需要十几分钟。所以有人说:“周庄是淀山湖畔的一颗明珠。”
周庄,是一个有着九百多年历史的江南水乡古镇,它以悠远的传统,淳朴的民风,古老的建筑,清澄的河水和充满传奇色彩的人物,成为一片极有诱惑力的旅游胜地。著名古建筑专家罗哲文说;“周庄不仅是江苏省的一个宝,而且是国家的一个宝。”台湾经纬杂志盛赞周庄是“中国第一水乡”。还有不少人在游览了周庄之后,这样说道:“上有天堂,下有苏杭,中间还有一个周庄。”大家为周庄保存着如此众多的明清建筑而赞叹,为“小桥、流水、人家”的精美格局而眩惑,为处处可画、时时有诗的风情而陶醉,觉得周庄是无法重造的美丽水乡。
〔走到贞丰泽国牌坊前〕这里是石牌楼,巍然矗峙在这新老镇区的交界处,是古镇周庄的象征,上面镌刻有“贞丰泽国”四个字,为著名书法家沈鹏所写。“贞丰”是指周庄的原名为贞丰里,北宋元佑元年(1086年),有一位姓周的迪功郎因信奉佛教,将两百亩庄田捐给当地的全福寺作为庙田,老百姓感其恩德,把贞丰里改为周庄。“泽国”是指四周环水的地方。坊柱上的一副对联,上联是“贞坚不贰攀日康庄有道路”,下联是“丰衣足食向阳桃李自逢时”,意思是说我们周庄人民在改革开放的大潮中走上了康庄大道,生活越来越富裕了。
大家跨过石牌楼就进入古镇区了,请回头再看,这里还有一幅对联:“万顷碧波水光潋滟晴方好;百尺临云塔影横斜景亦奇。”这是著名记者冯英子题写的。横额上书“唐风孑遗”。意思是在周庄,古代优秀的民族文化、古风遗韵还能看到一些。这是著名书法家费新我老先生在晚年高龄的时候用左手题写的,左下角还有他的落款呢!大家可以仔细辨认一下,是“新我左笔”四个字。这石牌楼和马路两旁飞檐翘角、黛瓦粉墙的房屋,以及高高耸立的古塔,构成了一个古建筑群,许多人都喜欢在这里留影,回头大家也可以在这里留个影。
〔边走边导游〕前面呢,有一座醒目的汉白玉照壁,它是为纪念古镇九百周年而建立的。它艺术地勾勒出了周庄悠久的历史。抬头看去,拱桥驳岸,风火墙和蠡窗黛瓦,无不给人以浓重的历史感。
周庄,是典型的江南水乡,有人把它比作“威尼斯”。四条河道交叉形成“井”字型将古镇分割,形成8条街道,15座各式小桥彩虹般横跨在“井”字型的河道上,给周庄增添了风采。镇上大部分居民住宅都临港背河。过街骑楼、临河水阁、水墙门、长驳岸、河埠廊坊、穿竹石栏、水巷幽弄、深宅大院,处处显露出古朴幽雅,是中国水乡古镇风貌的“活化石”。吴冠中教授游览了周庄后说:“黄山集中国山川之美,周庄集中国水乡之美。”
前面有一座古桥,叫太平桥,建于清代。展现在大家眼前的是一幅动人的江南风情画,在沈厅的展览室里,可以看到日本著名女画家桥本心泉以它为主要背景的一幅名为《周庄的某一天》的油画。
这一条古街俗称一步街,因为它很窄,一步就可以跨过,街道两旁开店的店主不用走出店门,就可以互相握手或递东西表示友谊,所以又称友谊街。上面还有一线天,中间是过街楼、这种建筑在大城市里是很少见的,在周庄却有许多。
〔在双桥前停下来〕现在,我们已经来到了双桥,游览周庄双桥是不能不看的。大家看,这桥面一横一坚,桥洞一方一圆,样子很像是古时候人们使用的钥匙,所以当地人便称之为“钥匙桥”。这两座桥始建于明万历年间(1573―1619年)。这座石拱桥叫世德桥,横跨南北市河,长16米、宽3米、跨度5.9米。这座石梁桥叫永安桥,平架在银子浜口,长13.3米、宽2.4米、跨度3.5米。双桥最能体现古镇的神韵,等一会大家可以在这里拍照留念。双桥为什么会这么出名呢?那是1984年春天,上海著名旅美画家陈逸飞乘坐小船来到周庄,看到了双桥,觉得自己仿佛回到了记忆中的童年。于是,就以双桥为背景,创作了一幅题名为《故乡的回忆》的油画。后来这幅油画连同他的37幅作品一起在以美国西方石油公司董事长阿曼德.哈默名字命名的哈默画廊中展出。这幅画在当时引起了很大的轰动,后来,被阿曼德.哈默用高价购藏。1985年,这幅画又经过陈逸飞的加工成为当时联合国首日封的图案,深受集邮爱好者和各界人士的青睐。经新闻媒体宣传,周庄古镇声名鹊起。陈逸飞的画使默默无闻的双桥走向了世界。钥匙桥不是钥匙胜过钥匙,因为它开启了周庄与国际交往的友谊之门。
〔过双桥〕各位游客,大家看,我们对面的一角,有小桥、流水、人家,这种景色,是我们周庄建筑内涵最丰富的一角。所以啊,不管是雨雪霏霏,还是赤日炎炎,喜欢画画的人都会在这里铺开画板,描绘着对岸的一景一物。我国的许多电影导演和演员,都把周庄作为最佳的外景地,先后在这里拍摄了《共和国不会忘记》、《聊斋志异》、《杨乃武与小白菜》、《济公游记》、《江南巨富沈万三》、《摇啊摇,摇到外婆桥》等数十部电影和电视剧。著名导演张艺谋说:“在周庄拍片子,很令人满意。”他追求的就是这种古宅的建筑和幽深的水巷组成的文化氛围,这不是一时一日能制作出来的。
〔走到张厅〕现在,我们已经来到张厅,张厅是周庄仅存的少量明代建筑之一,为江苏省重点文物保护单位。张厅为明朝中山王徐达的弟弟徐孟清的后代所建。按理说徐家建的应叫徐厅,为什么叫张厅呢?那是在清朝初年的时候,徐家衰落了,就把这座房子卖给了一户姓张的人家,才被改名为张厅。让我们到张厅的正厅去看看。这儿是张厅的正厅“玉燕堂”。玉燕堂原名怡顺堂,早先门前有两棵玉兰树,春天一到,玉兰花开放,引来了许多燕子,燕子在屋檐下筑巢繁殖后代,被张厅的主人看见了,认为燕子和玉兰树给张厅带来了勃勃生机,于是就将怡顺堂改为玉燕堂。张厅的特点是“轿从门前进,船从家中过”。大厅的东侧,有一条幽暗深长的备弄,它的作用好像是现在大宾馆里的员工通道。请随我进去。
这儿就是“船自家中过”的地方。你们别看它窄窄的,可是它能通向外面的大湖。它有两个作用。一是张厅是一户大户人家,每天要消耗许多吃的、用的、穿的,都靠小船从这里运进运出。二是封建社会,时时会打仗,主人万一遇到什么不测,就可以坐着小船从这里逃生。我想各位一定想了解一些我们周庄风俗习惯吧!这儿我给大家介绍一下我们周庄的“阿婆茶”。“阿婆茶”就是一些上了年纪的老太太吃过午饭后闲在家没事干,就带上自己的小孙孙和一些自家腌制的酱瓜、菜苋等聚到一块儿,泡上一杯清淡的茶,一边品尝酱瓜什么的,一边谈天说地。有机会大家也可以去品尝一下。
〔出张厅,边走边讲〕各位游客,自从周庄的旅游事业发展以后,小商店日益增多,特别是旅游工艺品店,在这些商店里,有刺绣、雕刻、编织、字画、旅游食品等,繁荣了周庄的旅游市场,大家等会儿可以选购一些留作纪念。
〔走到沈厅〕这里就是沈厅,为江南民居之最。沈厅是“七进五门楼”,它的七进可以分成三个部分,第一进是第一部分,是迎接客人的地方;第二、三、四进是沈厅的第二部分,是接待宾客的地方;第五、六、七进是第三部分,是沈家生活起居的地方。总之,这三部分可以用四个字来归纳:“前厅后堂”。好,下面我们进去看看沈厅。
这就是沈厅的第一进“水墙门”,以前水乡的主要交通工具都是船,所以这里是沈家的船码头,也是沈厅主人接送宾客的'地方。
我们现在走进的沈厅的第二进“墙门楼”,又称旱墙门。是沈家办理婚丧大事、张灯结彩的地方,过路的人一看,不必进去,就知道今天沈家又有什么大事了。这里有一块沈厅的简介石碑,请大家先看一看吧!石碑旁有一段文字介绍,沈厅又名敬业堂。1995年,被列为江苏省文物保护单位。
这里就是沈厅的第三进了,叫茶厅。是船夫和轿夫喝茶的地方。因为在那时,船夫和轿夫是不能跟主人一块儿到里边去的。所以啊,这里的家具都很简陋。
我们已经来到了沈厅的第四进也就是沈厅的正厅松茂堂了。我们看这块匾上的“松茂堂”这三个字,是清末状元张謇写的。这里是沈家主人招待贵宾的地方,所以这里的家具很讲究。沈厅一共有三帮建筑风格,在这里我们都能看见。请大家抬头看,屋梁上精美的雕刻有凤凰、仙鹤等。特别是这个图案,你们一定会说这是龙吧,嘿,这回你们可错了!龙,那时候就是天子的象征,沈厅是民居,所以就只能把它称作为“蟒”。这种雕刻属于“苏帮”艺术。这一进的屋顶有两层,我们现在看到的是下面一层,上面还有一个屋顶,这样的结构,可以起到防寒避暑的作用。我们再来看这个砖雕门楼,这是五个门楼中最宏伟的一个。上面的砖雕有《红楼梦》、《西厢记》中的情景。可惜的是在这些精美的砖雕都被破坏了,专家说已经很难修复,这些砖雕属于“徽帮”艺术。还有一帮是“绍帮”,那屋顶两旁的封火墙就是。松茂堂里边是沈家生活起居的地方,照以前的规矩我们是不能随便进去的。今天我们就破一次例,进去参观一下吧!沈厅是前厅后堂的建筑格局,我们已经来到了后堂,这里是大堂楼,现在是陈列室。请大家随便参观。说到沈厅不得不说说沈万三,万三兄对周庄的经济建设做出过巨大的贡献,应该说他也是我国一部分先富起来的人之一,据专家考证:沈万三的富有有三个原因。一是靠躬耕起家的,院子里的这头牛就表明他是靠种田发财的。二是沈万三继承了人家的财产。第三也是最主要的一点,沈万三靠镇北边的那一条急水江和外国人做生意。他把江南一带的刺绣、丝绸卖给外国人,赚了大钱。用我们现在的话说就是做外贸。沈万三的富有不仅在我们江南一带数一数二的,而且在全国也很有名气。那时候朱元璋刚做上皇帝。由于连年打仗,没有多少钱,但是他又想在南京修城墙,怎么办呢?有一个大臣提议:“让富豪来承担这笔巨款。”于是,沈万三分到了建三分之一城墙的任务。